USPP7413P - Carnation named Hiltiny - Google Patents
Carnation named Hiltiny Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP7413P USPP7413P US07/308,646 US30864689V US7413P US PP7413 P USPP7413 P US PP7413P US 30864689 V US30864689 V US 30864689V US 7413 P US7413 P US 7413P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- plant
- color
- height
- carnation
- new
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 240000006497 Dianthus caryophyllus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 235000009355 Dianthus caryophyllus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- YLNDNABNWASMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(1,3-dimethylimidazol-1-ium-2-yl)diazenyl]-n,n-dimethylaniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1N=NC1=[N+](C)C=CN1C YLNDNABNWASMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000001808 Ceanothus spinosus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241001264786 Ceanothus spinosus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000218378 Magnolia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000020221 Short stature Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040925 Skin striae Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/30—Caryophyllaceae
- A01H6/305—Dianthus carnations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- This new carnation variety originated as a seedling of a hybrid resulting from my crossing a pair of unnamed and unpatented carnation varieties selected by me from my collection of carnation plants maintained by me for breeding purposes at my nursery in Aalsmeer, The Netherlands, the object of this crossing being to develop new plants which would improve the range of carnation varieties for commercial production by having a more rapid growth habit, new flower colors and improved production rate.
- This particular seedling was selected by me for propagation because of the light magnolia purple color of the flower petals, each of which is particularly distinguished by having a ruby red heart at its base and also because the plant itself had a rapid growth rate and reached a terminal height of only about 25 cm., which appeared to me to be an ideal subject for pot plant culture.
- This new plant was propagated by me at Aalsmeer by means of cuttings with such very satisfactory results that I promptly directed that this particular variety be propagated through several successive generation, by means of cuttings, to determine whether its distinctive characteristics would hold true from generation to generation and so that its homogenetic character could be assured for commercial production.
- My new spray carnation cultivar is illustrated by the accompanying photographic drawing which shows, in full color, the upper end of a flowering stem, as well as a full face view of a mature flower, a bud and several of the petals, the colors shown being as nearly true as is reasonably possible to obtain by conventional photographic procedures.
- Leaf shape --Elliptic with entire margins and an acute tip.
- Opening rate With mature buds, the flower petals show in about three to four days.
- Borne In a cluster at the upper portion of a short, erect flowering stem.
- Lasting quality On the plant, 14 to 21 days.
- Style.--Length About 15 to 20 mm. Color: White.
- Shape Lozenge-shaped.
- This new carnation variety most nearly resembles the pot carnation named ⁇ Pinki ⁇ but is distinguished from ⁇ Pinki ⁇ by its color, its more compact growth and higher flower production.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new carnation cultivar particularly distinguished by its relatively short plant height and its profuse production of very small, generally magnolia purple flowers having a ruby red heart and borne in clusters on strong, erect, but relatively short flowering stems emitted near the soil and reaching a height of about 20 cm., the plant itself having a height of about 20 to 25 cm. with abundant foliage and a shape particularly adapted to pot plant culture.
Description
This new carnation variety originated as a seedling of a hybrid resulting from my crossing a pair of unnamed and unpatented carnation varieties selected by me from my collection of carnation plants maintained by me for breeding purposes at my nursery in Aalsmeer, The Netherlands, the object of this crossing being to develop new plants which would improve the range of carnation varieties for commercial production by having a more rapid growth habit, new flower colors and improved production rate. This particular seedling was selected by me for propagation because of the light magnolia purple color of the flower petals, each of which is particularly distinguished by having a ruby red heart at its base and also because the plant itself had a rapid growth rate and reached a terminal height of only about 25 cm., which appeared to me to be an ideal subject for pot plant culture. This new plant was propagated by me at Aalsmeer by means of cuttings with such very satisfactory results that I promptly directed that this particular variety be propagated through several successive generation, by means of cuttings, to determine whether its distinctive characteristics would hold true from generation to generation and so that its homogenetic character could be assured for commercial production.
My new spray carnation cultivar is illustrated by the accompanying photographic drawing which shows, in full color, the upper end of a flowering stem, as well as a full face view of a mature flower, a bud and several of the petals, the colors shown being as nearly true as is reasonably possible to obtain by conventional photographic procedures.
The following is a detailed description of my new spray carnation cultivar based upon observation made during the current year at Aalsmeer, the color designations being according to The R.H.S. Colour Chart published by The Royal Horticultural Society of London, England.
Origin: Seedling.
Parentage:
Seed parent.--An unnamed and unpatented carnation variety.
Pollen parent.--An unnamed and unpatented carnation variety.
Both of these varieties having been selected by me from my collection of many types and variations of carnation plants maintained by me at Aalsmeer for breeding purposes.
Classification:
Botanic.--Dianthus carophyllus L.
Commercial.--Pot Carnation.
Form: A short, erect bush.
Height: 20 to 25 cm.
Growth: Vigorous, strong and upright.
Branching character: Alternate.
Foliage:
Quantity.--Abundant and dense because of the short stature of the plant.
Leaf size.--About 6 to 8 cm. long.
Leaf shape.--Elliptic with entire margins and an acute tip.
Texture.--Leathery.
Color.--Blue Green for both upper and under sides.
Leaflets.--None.
Ribs and veins.--The midrib is prominent.
Size: Small.
Diameter.--About 5 to 8 mm.
Length.--Approximately 20 mm.
Form: Cylindrical.
Opening rate: With mature buds, the flower petals show in about three to four days.
Color of petals:
When sepals first divide.--Pink (Magnolia Purple).
When petals begin to unfurl.--Magnolia Purple with Ruby Red centers.
Sepals:
Number.--Five.
Shape.--Long ovate with acute apex.
Character.--The sepals are hooded over the bud before dividing and stand up as the flower petals unfurl.
Color.--Inside: White to light green. Outside: Dark green.
Striae.--None.
Calyx:
Shape.--Cylindrical.
Size.--Long.
Splitting.--The calyx does not split.
Aspect.--Smooth.
Flower stem:
Length.--About 20 cm.
Character.--Rigid and erect.
Color.--Dark green.
Blooming habit: Continuous and profusely.
Size of bloom: Quite small.
Diameter.--About 30 mm.
Depth.--About 10 to 12 mm.
Borne: In a cluster at the upper portion of a short, erect flowering stem.
Flower shape: When bloom first opens, it has a high center. When bloom matures, it tends to flatten.
Petalage:
Number of petals.--7 to 10.
Arrangement.--Imbricated.
Form.--Fan-shaped with rounded and dentated margins.
Texture.--Soft.
Color.--All petals: Magnolia Purple body, R.H.S. 70C, with a Ruby Red base, R.H.S. 59A.
Petaloids: None.
Flower stem:
Length.--About 20 cm.
Character.--Sturdy and upright.
Color.--Dark Green.
Discoloration after full bloom: None.
Persistence: The flowers hang on and dry.
Fragrance: Weak.
Lasting quality: On the plant, 14 to 21 days.
Stamens:
Number.--6 to 8.
Arrangement.--Evenly around the ovary.
Anthers.--Size: Small. Color: Cream White.
Filaments.--Length: About 10 to 12 mm. Color: White.
Pollen.--Color: White.
Pistils:
Number.--One.
Style.--Length: About 15 to 20 mm. Color: White.
Stigma.--Color: White.
Character of ovaries: Normal.
Fertility: The Fruit is fertile.
Shape: Lozenge-shaped.
Color at maturity: Yellow/Brown.
This new carnation variety most nearly resembles the pot carnation named `Pinki` but is distinguished from `Pinki` by its color, its more compact growth and higher flower production.
Claims (1)
1. The new and distinct carnation variety, substantially as herein shown and described, characterized by its short, bushy plant form and its small magnolia purple flowers, the petals of which each have a large ruby red heart at the midportion of the petal body and above the petal stem.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/308,646 USPP7413P (en) | 1989-02-10 | 1989-02-10 | Carnation named Hiltiny |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/308,646 USPP7413P (en) | 1989-02-10 | 1989-02-10 | Carnation named Hiltiny |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP7413P true USPP7413P (en) | 1991-01-01 |
Family
ID=23194823
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/308,646 Expired - Lifetime USPP7413P (en) | 1989-02-10 | 1989-02-10 | Carnation named Hiltiny |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP7413P (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP7921P (en) * | 1990-09-13 | 1992-07-21 | Van Staaveren B.V. | Carnation named Stapitros |
-
1989
- 1989-02-10 US US07/308,646 patent/USPP7413P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP7921P (en) * | 1990-09-13 | 1992-07-21 | Van Staaveren B.V. | Carnation named Stapitros |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: HILVERDA B.V., NETHERLANDS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:HILVERDA, JAN J.;REEL/FRAME:005217/0061 Effective date: 19881130 |