USPP5793P - Carnation named Lonsimox - Google Patents
Carnation named Lonsimox Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP5793P USPP5793P US06/669,384 US66938484V US5793P US PP5793 P USPP5793 P US PP5793P US 66938484 V US66938484 V US 66938484V US 5793 P US5793 P US 5793P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- color
- plant
- new
- carnation
- lonsimox
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 240000006497 Dianthus caryophyllus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 235000009355 Dianthus caryophyllus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000612152 Cyclamen hederifolium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229930186364 cyclamen Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000223221 Fusarium oxysporum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- Our new carnation variety is the result of our breeding efforts carried on at La Londe-les-Maures-Var-France, with the object of producing a new spray carnation having flowers of a nice color and good quality borne on a plant having a vigorous and upright growth habit and excellent flower production.
- Our new plant originated as a seedling produced by crossing of selected individually identified carnations growing among our collection of distinctive plants maintained at La Londe for breeding purposes and this particular seedling was selected by us for propagation and test because of its bright red solid color and apparent profuse production of buds and flowers.
- This new plant was asexually reproduced under our direction, at La Londe, by means of cuttings; and successive propagation through several generations, by both cuttings and in vitro propagation, has demonstrated that the novel characteristics of this plant hold true from generation to generation and appear to be firmly fixed.
- Form Tall, erect bush with at least four stems being emitted near the ground.
- Plant height About 90 cm. in average at 8 months.
- Branching character The plant has a normal branching habit.
- Shape of leaf --Linear with straight margins at the seventh node.
- the sepals are joined at the lower part and are of acute character at the upper part, being sharp pointed at the apex.
- the sepals are hooded over the bud and as the flower opens the sepals continue to stand up.
- Blooming habit Recurrent and profuse during the midseason of spring and fall with a tendency to give few blooms in fall.
- Petaloids Very rare.
- a fragrance is present.
- Character of ovaries Lightly ribbed.
- This new spray carnation cultivar appears to be an entirely original variety in respect of its cyclamen red color in the R.H.S. Red Purple Group, sometimes called Rose Bengal.
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct spray carnation cultivar characterized by its profuse production of small flowers of a bright cyclamen red coloration borne in relatively large numbers on each flowering stem, which is of medium height, erect and rigid, the plant having a vigorous growth habit with moderately abundant foliage.
Description
Our new carnation variety is the result of our breeding efforts carried on at La Londe-les-Maures-Var-France, with the object of producing a new spray carnation having flowers of a nice color and good quality borne on a plant having a vigorous and upright growth habit and excellent flower production. Our new plant originated as a seedling produced by crossing of selected individually identified carnations growing among our collection of distinctive plants maintained at La Londe for breeding purposes and this particular seedling was selected by us for propagation and test because of its bright red solid color and apparent profuse production of buds and flowers. This new plant was asexually reproduced under our direction, at La Londe, by means of cuttings; and successive propagation through several generations, by both cuttings and in vitro propagation, has demonstrated that the novel characteristics of this plant hold true from generation to generation and appear to be firmly fixed.
Our new carnation cultivar is illustrated by the accompanying photographic drawing which shows, in full color, a typical arrangement of buds and flowers in various stages of opening borne on a single flowering stem, the colors shown being as nearly true to those specified herein as is reasonably possible to obtain by conventional photographic procedures.
The following is a detailed description of our new carnation cultivar based upon observations of greenhouse grown plants at La Londe, France, the data having been collected in the spring of 1984. The color designations are specified according to The R.H.S. Colour Chart published by The Royal Horticultural Society of London, England.
Origin: Seedling.
Parentage:
Seed parent.--Stock Plant No. 71 MR 1.
Pollen parent.--Stock Plant No. 73 MP 3. These parent plants are unnamed and unpatented varieties which are individually identified in our permanent records and are maintained in our collection of carnation plants at Laboratoire de Physiologie Vegetale de la Londe, to provide stock for breeding purposes.
Classification:
Botanic.--Dianthus caryophyllus L.
Commercial.--Spray carnation.
Form: Tall, erect bush with at least four stems being emitted near the ground.
Plant height: About 90 cm. in average at 8 months.
Flowering stem:
Length.--About 55 cm.
Branching character: The plant has a normal branching habit.
Growth habit: Vigorous and upright with rather rigid stems.
Foliage:
Quantity.--Moderately abundant.
Number of leaves.--At least 120.
Leaf size.--In average, about 9.4 cm. in length and 0.7 cm. in width.
Shape of leaf.--Linear with straight margins at the seventh node.
Texture.--Leathery.
Color.--Both upper and under sides, 189A and B.
Ribs and veins.--Hardly noticeable.
Rachis.--Hardly noticeable.
Form: Long columnar.
Size:
Diameter.--About 1.3 cm. in average.
Length.--About 2.8 cm. in average.
Opening rate: Normal.
Color of petals:
When sepals first divide and as the petals begin to unfurl.--Bright Red 57B.
Sepals:
Number.--Five. The sepals are joined at the lower part and are of acute character at the upper part, being sharp pointed at the apex. The sepals are hooded over the bud and as the flower opens the sepals continue to stand up.
Color.--Inside -- 145D. Outside -- 138A and 144C.
Calyx:
Shape.--Cylindrical.
Size.--Large. About 1.2 cm. wide in average and about 2.9 cm. long in average.
Splitting.--The calyx does not split.
Aspect.--Smooth.
Flower Stem:
Length.--About 55 cm.
Character.--Erect and rigid.
Color.--189A and B.
Blooming habit: Recurrent and profuse during the midseason of spring and fall with a tendency to give few blooms in fall.
Size of bloom: Small.
Diameter.--About 5.2 cm.
Depth.--About 4.5 cm.
Borne: As a simple raceme on single stems of various lengths branching from the main stem.
Shape:
When bloom first opens.--High centered.
As bloom matures.--Dome shape.
Petalage:
Number of petals.--Average about 34.
Arrangement.--Imbricated.
Form.--Fan-shaped with rounded edges and finely serrated apex.
Texture.--Soft.
Appearance.--Satiny.
Color.--Both outer and inside petals: Upper Side: Body -- 57B. Base -- Greenish-white. Reverse side -- 57C with greenish-white base.
Petaloids: Very rare.
Size.--Smaller than petals.
Color.--Same as petals.
Flower stem: About 55 cm. in average.
Character.--Upright and of very good strength.
Color.--199A and B.
Fragrance: A fragrance is present.
Persistence: The flowers hang on and dry.
Lasting quality:
As cut flowers.--At least ten days in vase keeping.
Disease resistance: Tolerant to Fusarium oxysporum as observed INRA-Antibes-06-France.
Stamens:
Number.--8 to 16.
Arrangement.--Around the ovary.
Anthers.--Size: Less than 4 mm. Color: Whitish.
Filaments.--Length: 2.4 cm. in average. Color: Pinkish white.
Pistils:
Number.--Two, exceptionally three.
Styles.--Color: White.
Stigma.--Color: Very light pinkish white.
Character of ovaries: Lightly ribbed.
This new spray carnation cultivar appears to be an entirely original variety in respect of its cyclamen red color in the R.H.S. Red Purple Group, sometimes called Rose Bengal.
The expression of the above characteristics can be more-or-less strongly modulated under the influence of the environment conditions, i.e., ground, method of cultivation, latitude, etc. These data are based upon observations made in the spring in the southern part of France.
Claims (1)
1. A new spray carnation cultivar, substantially as herein shown and described, characterized by the cyclamen red color of its medium sized flowers which are produced profusely during each of the recurrent blooming seasons; and by its vigorous growth habit which is resistant to Fusarium oxysporum.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/669,384 USPP5793P (en) | 1984-11-08 | 1984-11-08 | Carnation named Lonsimox |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/669,384 USPP5793P (en) | 1984-11-08 | 1984-11-08 | Carnation named Lonsimox |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP5793P true USPP5793P (en) | 1986-10-21 |
Family
ID=24686140
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/669,384 Expired - Lifetime USPP5793P (en) | 1984-11-08 | 1984-11-08 | Carnation named Lonsimox |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP5793P (en) |
-
1984
- 1984-11-08 US US06/669,384 patent/USPP5793P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: LABORATOIRE DE PHYSIOLOGIE VEGETALE DE LA LONDE SC Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:BARBERET, NICOLE;DUCLOUX, YVES;REEL/FRAME:004461/0941 Effective date: 19841001 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BARBERET ET BLANC S.A., SPAIN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:LABORATOIRE DE PHYSIOLOGIE VEGETALE ETABLISSEMENTS BARBERET ET BLANC SOCIETE EN NOM COLLECTIF;REEL/FRAME:007534/0537 Effective date: 19941220 |