USPP7314P - Darlene - Google Patents
Darlene Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP7314P USPP7314P US07/166,252 US16625288V US7314P US PP7314 P USPP7314 P US PP7314P US 16625288 V US16625288 V US 16625288V US 7314 P US7314 P US 7314P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- variety
- fruit
- color
- seed
- brooks
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000068697 Vitis rotundifolia Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000004305 Vitis rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000006359 Vitis rotundifolia var rotundifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009105 vegetative growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/88—Vitaceae, e.g. Vitus [grape]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
Definitions
- the primary objective of the breeding was to produce an improved variety of muscadine grape; the fruit of which was to have superior characteristics. These characteristics include large size, high quality, dry scar for longer shelf life, flavor, high sugar content; and the plant to be vigorous and productive.
- the new variety In comparison to the seed parent 5/11/3, the new variety is sweeter, and larger; but resembles in color and vigor the pollen parent Carlos.
- the fruit of the new variety contains on the average of from 23.50 to 24.50 percent soluble solids, which sugar content is higher than the sugar content of the fruit of the pollen parent.
- the present variety yields on the average of 5 to 8 tons per acre in tests conducted at Ison's Nursery & Vineyards, Brooks, Ga.
- the accompanying photograph shows a typical specimen of the vegetative growth and fruit of the new variety when the fruit is ripe and ready for picking and as depicted in color as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make the same in color illustration of the characters.
- Vitis rotundifolia Vitis rotundifolia.
- Seed parent Variety 5/11/3.
- Propagation Holds its characteristics through succeeding propagation by either layering or by softwood wood cuttings.
- Fruit borne In clusters of approximately 5 to 15 berries per cluster.
- Seed Average diameter 1/8 inch, average seed per berry 2.65.
- Pulp A. Color group Greyed Green 196C Fan 4 of The Royal Horticultural Society, London, England. B. Consistency, very soft, melting, juicy as compared to most muscadines.
- Leaf color Green Group, 138C Fan 3; The Royal Horticultural Society London, England. Leaf size and shape similar to most muscadine vines.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A cross between the female variety 5-11-3 and the pollen parent variety Carlos to produce an improved variety of muscadine grape.
Description
A Cross between the female seed parent 5/11/3 and the pollen parent variety Carlos.
The primary objective of the breeding was to produce an improved variety of muscadine grape; the fruit of which was to have superior characteristics. These characteristics include large size, high quality, dry scar for longer shelf life, flavor, high sugar content; and the plant to be vigorous and productive.
In comparison to the seed parent 5/11/3, the new variety is sweeter, and larger; but resembles in color and vigor the pollen parent Carlos. The fruit of the new variety contains on the average of from 23.50 to 24.50 percent soluble solids, which sugar content is higher than the sugar content of the fruit of the pollen parent. The present variety yields on the average of 5 to 8 tons per acre in tests conducted at Ison's Nursery & Vineyards, Brooks, Ga.
Asexual reproduction of the new variety either by soft wood cuttings or by layering as performed at Brooks, Ga. shows that the foregoing characteristics and distinctions come true to form and are established and transmitted through succeeding propagations.
The accompanying photograph shows a typical specimen of the vegetative growth and fruit of the new variety when the fruit is ripe and ready for picking and as depicted in color as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make the same in color illustration of the characters.
The following is a detailed description of the new variety:
Species: Vitis rotundifolia.
Type: Vine.
Seed parent: Variety 5/11/3.
Pollen parent: Variety Carlos.
Propagation: Holds its characteristics through succeeding propagation by either layering or by softwood wood cuttings.
Ripening: Early to mid season.
Locality where grown: Brooks, Ga.
Fruit borne: In clusters of approximately 5 to 15 berries per cluster.
Fruit size: Extra large 11/4" in diameter, larger than either seed or pollen parent.
Fruit color: Greyed Orange Group, 165C Fan 4, The Royal Horticultural Society, London, England.
Sugar content: 23.50 to 24.50 percent soluble solids.
Shape: Round.
Seed: Average diameter 1/8 inch, average seed per berry 2.65.
Pulp: A. Color group Greyed Green 196C Fan 4 of The Royal Horticultural Society, London, England. B. Consistency, very soft, melting, juicy as compared to most muscadines.
Skin: Medium.
Foliage: Leaf color, Green Group, 138C Fan 3; The Royal Horticultural Society London, England. Leaf size and shape similar to most muscadine vines.
Reproductive organs:
Pistillate.--not self-pollinating.
Growth habits: Vine requires support, vine vigorous and productive.
Canes.--Medium to large calipers.
Maturity date: Usually ripens about September 15 at Brooks, Ga.
Diseases: Tolerant to Ripe Rot, Black Rot and other muscadine diseases.
This description was made from a muscadine vine grown at Ison's Nursery and Vineyards, Brooks, Ga.
Claims (1)
1. The new and distinct variety of grape plant, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/166,252 USPP7314P (en) | 1988-03-10 | 1988-03-10 | Darlene |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/166,252 USPP7314P (en) | 1988-03-10 | 1988-03-10 | Darlene |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP7314P true USPP7314P (en) | 1990-09-04 |
Family
ID=22602485
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/166,252 Expired - Lifetime USPP7314P (en) | 1988-03-10 | 1988-03-10 | Darlene |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP7314P (en) |
-
1988
- 1988-03-10 US US07/166,252 patent/USPP7314P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| USPP9906P (en) | Black walnut tree named HPC-148 | |
| USPP17223P3 (en) | Grape plant named ‘Arraone’ | |
| USPP7267P (en) | Supreme | |
| USPP5824P (en) | Grapevine named Black Fry | |
| USPP7266P (en) | Pineapple | |
| USPP7314P (en) | Darlene | |
| USPP19341P2 (en) | Southern highbush blueberry plant named ‘Farthing’ | |
| USPP7265P (en) | Sweet Jenny | |
| USPP4771P (en) | Muscadine grape | |
| USPP7592P (en) | Black Beauty | |
| USPP7707P (en) | Grapevine named `Pam` | |
| USPP9225P (en) | Muscadine grape `Early Fry` | |
| USPP7295P (en) | African Queen | |
| USPP5823P (en) | Granny Val grapevine | |
| USPP5822P (en) | Grapevine named Ison | |
| USPP7268P (en) | Janebell | |
| USPP7591P (en) | Sugarpop | |
| USPP31654P2 (en) | Muscadine grape plant named ‘Floriana’ | |
| USPP7294P (en) | Farrer | |
| USPP7296P (en) | Fry seedless | |
| USPP19233P2 (en) | Southern highbush blueberry plant named ‘Scintilla’ | |
| USPP5047P (en) | Grapevine | |
| USPP5987P (en) | Grapevine, Garlate | |
| USPP4770P (en) | Muscadine grape | |
| USPP5171P (en) | Tomato plant |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ISON NURSERY & VINEYARD, INC., GEORGIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MCCLURE, JANET L., EXECUTRIX OF THE ESTATE OF WILLIAM G. ISON;REEL/FRAME:008186/0154 Effective date: 19960805 |