USPP7168P - French prune (Punian) - Google Patents
French prune (Punian) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP7168P USPP7168P US07/259,340 US25934088V US7168P US PP7168 P USPP7168 P US PP7168P US 25934088 V US25934088 V US 25934088V US 7168 P US7168 P US 7168P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- prune
- french
- fruit
- tree
- punian
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000141353 Prunus domestica Species 0.000 abstract description 30
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009924 canning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036548 skin texture Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/74—Rosaceae, e.g. strawberry, apple, almonds, pear, rose, blackberries or raspberries
- A01H6/7427—Prunus, e.g. almonds
- A01H6/7472—Plums
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
Definitions
- the present variety of prune trees to be known as the "Punian" prune is, characteristically, a vigorous grower of large to medium size, an upright dense, vase formed hardy tree. It is foliated in medium sized, ovate, somewhat thick and slightly rough wrinkled deep green leaves. It produces a crop of medium sized smooth texture semi-cling skin fruit, basically the same as regular French prune. Fruit ripens approximately 15-18 days earlier than regular French prune (depending somewhat on growing conditions and cultivation practices). Additionally, the sugar content (30-31%) is higher than the regular French prune at harvest. The skin color is basically the same as regular French prune: deep blue and flesh color yellow to amber. The present variety has a higher soluble sugar content than regular French prune which makes this variety particularly suitable for commercial production.
- the present variety of prune tree is further, and more particularly, characterized in the following respects:
- the tree develops very similarly to regular French prune. It is large to medium with vigorous upright growth. Pruning methods and cultivation practices basically determine size and shape.
- the trunk and branch texture are generally smooth. Leaves are ovate, dark green, slightly wrinkled and of medium average length and width. Margins are of medium fine serration. Flower buds are white, conical shaped which flatten at full bloom. The tree comes into full bloom at the same time as regular French prune. Punians' pollination requirements are the same as regular French prune. It is a self-pollinated variety that is self-fruitful. Fruit size, texture color and stone are the same as regular French prune: ovate shaped fruit with pronounced cavity, medium size with medium thick, smooth skin texture that is semi-cling with down wanting.
- Flesh is a medium soft-texture with soft, tender fibers and a rich sweet flavor and mild aroma.
- the present variety matures and ripens approximately 15-18 days before regular French Prune.
- the stone is medium size to small, light brown cling. Pits small and wanting. Form elliptical.
- Field trials indicate fruit average fresh weight 21-24 grams each; average dry weight 8.8-9.2 grams each; and 50-54 dry fruit per pound.
- the fruit can be used as fresh fruit, for canning and for drying.
- One drawing is an illustration, by photographic reproduction, in color of limb with leaves a fruit cut open to show flesh and pit. Another drawing depicts a limb with the tree in bloom and with flower detail.
- the prune tree and its fruit herein described may vary in slight detail due to climatic and soil conditions under which the variety may be grown; the present trees were grown in Sutter County (Sacramento Valley), Calif.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new asexually developed French prune cultivar to be known as `Punian` Prune which is of large to medium size, dense, upright, vase formed, very similar to the regular French prune tree; the tree is distinguished from regular French Prune by faster maturity to the fruit bearing stage. The fruit has the same basic color skin, flesh, texture and stone as regular French prune, however it is characterized by higher sugar content of the fruit.
Description
The present variety of prune ("Punian") was discovered by inventor, on a tree in his orchard planted to regular French prune. The inventor, an orchardist, upon inspection and maintanence of his orchard took particular note of the distinct characteristics of such atypical prune tree and realized that such characteristics would be of significant advantage in a prune tree for commercial production.
The present new and distinct variety of prune tree is embraced by Plant Patent Sub-Class 38, of the U.S. Patent Office Manual of Classification.
A number of the present variety of prune trees were asexually reproduced on inventor's behalf by a commercial nursery by grafting on Mariana rootstock. A plot of 12 trees was planted in inventor's orchard in February 1982. The botanical characteristics of the `Punian` variety appear the same as the parent regular French prune. However, asexual reproduction of the `Punian` variety produced early maturing fruit of increased sugar content consistent with the original bud sport.
The present variety of prune trees, to be known as the "Punian" prune is, characteristically, a vigorous grower of large to medium size, an upright dense, vase formed hardy tree. It is foliated in medium sized, ovate, somewhat thick and slightly rough wrinkled deep green leaves. It produces a crop of medium sized smooth texture semi-cling skin fruit, basically the same as regular French prune. Fruit ripens approximately 15-18 days earlier than regular French prune (depending somewhat on growing conditions and cultivation practices). Additionally, the sugar content (30-31%) is higher than the regular French prune at harvest. The skin color is basically the same as regular French prune: deep blue and flesh color yellow to amber. The present variety has a higher soluble sugar content than regular French prune which makes this variety particularly suitable for commercial production.
The present variety of prune tree is further, and more particularly, characterized in the following respects:
The tree develops very similarly to regular French prune. It is large to medium with vigorous upright growth. Pruning methods and cultivation practices basically determine size and shape. The trunk and branch texture are generally smooth. Leaves are ovate, dark green, slightly wrinkled and of medium average length and width. Margins are of medium fine serration. Flower buds are white, conical shaped which flatten at full bloom. The tree comes into full bloom at the same time as regular French prune. Punians' pollination requirements are the same as regular French prune. It is a self-pollinated variety that is self-fruitful. Fruit size, texture color and stone are the same as regular French prune: ovate shaped fruit with pronounced cavity, medium size with medium thick, smooth skin texture that is semi-cling with down wanting. Flesh is a medium soft-texture with soft, tender fibers and a rich sweet flavor and mild aroma. The present variety matures and ripens approximately 15-18 days before regular French Prune. The stone is medium size to small, light brown cling. Pits small and wanting. Form elliptical.
Field trials indicate fruit average fresh weight 21-24 grams each; average dry weight 8.8-9.2 grams each; and 50-54 dry fruit per pound.
The fruit can be used as fresh fruit, for canning and for drying.
Early maturation and high sugar content make the "Punian" prune a superior improvement over the regular French prune and its varieties. The high percent of soluble sugars result in a prune of increased plumpness.
One drawing is an illustration, by photographic reproduction, in color of limb with leaves a fruit cut open to show flesh and pit. Another drawing depicts a limb with the tree in bloom and with flower detail.
Comparable to regular French prune. Slight increased nematode resistance exists due to grafting on the Mariana root stock.
The prune tree and its fruit herein described may vary in slight detail due to climatic and soil conditions under which the variety may be grown; the present trees were grown in Sutter County (Sacramento Valley), Calif.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct French prune substantially as illustrated and described, particularly characterized by its upright, vase shaped tree form of medium to large size; its vigorous growth; by reaching full maturity earlier than other varieties of French prune; and by bearing excellent fruit with a high sugar content which are particularly suitable for commercial production.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/259,340 USPP7168P (en) | 1988-10-17 | 1988-10-17 | French prune (Punian) |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/259,340 USPP7168P (en) | 1988-10-17 | 1988-10-17 | French prune (Punian) |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP7168P true USPP7168P (en) | 1990-02-27 |
Family
ID=22984538
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US07/259,340 Expired - Lifetime USPP7168P (en) | 1988-10-17 | 1988-10-17 | French prune (Punian) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP7168P (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP4232P (en) * | 1976-08-16 | 1978-04-04 | Friedman; Martin | French prune |
USPP4417P (en) * | 1978-05-15 | 1979-05-15 | Hickerson; Norman E. | Aphelandra plant |
USPP5583P (en) * | 1984-03-26 | 1985-12-03 | Blickenstaff, Deceased; David E. | Almond tree ("Wood Colony") |
-
1988
- 1988-10-17 US US07/259,340 patent/USPP7168P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP4232P (en) * | 1976-08-16 | 1978-04-04 | Friedman; Martin | French prune |
USPP4417P (en) * | 1978-05-15 | 1979-05-15 | Hickerson; Norman E. | Aphelandra plant |
USPP5583P (en) * | 1984-03-26 | 1985-12-03 | Blickenstaff, Deceased; David E. | Almond tree ("Wood Colony") |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
Childers, N. F., "Chapter 15: Culture of Plums", Modern Fruit Science, 4th Ed., Horticultural Publications, Rutgers Univ. (1969), pp. 392-395. |
Childers, N. F., Chapter 15: Culture of Plums , Modern Fruit Science, 4th Ed., Horticultural Publications, Rutgers Univ. (1969), pp. 392 395. * |
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