USPP7128P - Miniature rose plant named `Morcarlet` - Google Patents
Miniature rose plant named `Morcarlet` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP7128P USPP7128P US07/300,592 US30059289V US7128P US PP7128 P USPP7128 P US PP7128P US 30059289 V US30059289 V US 30059289V US 7128 P US7128 P US 7128P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- plant
- flowers
- variety
- miniature rose
- rose plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-4-[(4-methyl-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-N-(3-nitrophenyl)naphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound Cc1ccc(N=Nc2c(O)c(cc3ccccc23)C(=O)Nc2cccc(c2)[N+]([O-])=O)c(c1)[N+]([O-])=O MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241001116459 Sequoia Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 2
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/74—Rosaceae, e.g. strawberry, apple, almonds, pear, rose, blackberries or raspberries
- A01H6/749—Rosa, i.e. roses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct variety of hardy, dwarf, bush type rose plant of the miniature class; the variety being primarily characterized--as to novelty--by deep red buds and flowers with the buds heavily mossed. The general color effect being deep red.
- the plant which has a normal height of 18 to 20 inches or more, can easily be maintained at lesser height by occasional trimming.
- the present variety of miniature rose was originated by me at Sequoia Nursery, located at Visalia, Calif. under conditions of careful control and observation, as a cross between an un-named seedling (Dortmund ⁇ (Dortmund ⁇ un-named striped miniature)) as the seed parent and an un-named mossed red miniature seedling as the pollen parent (the code name of this cross being Schlsing ⁇ GA822).
- the color photograph illustrates the variety, including the foliage, buds and flowers.
- Type Hardy; dwarf; bushy; upright; seedling; greenhouse; outdoors; cut flowers; garden decoration.
- Quantity of bloom Abundant both outside and in greenhouse.
- Petals Fairly thick; satiny to velvety on inside and satiny on outside surface.
- Leaflets.--Shape broad, lanceolate; apex acute; base rounded (sometimes acute). Margin serrate. Color: medium to dark green; new growth -- normal (medium) green -- sometimes reddish (outdoors). Rachis: medium strength; upperside may have numerous very tiny short hairs, grooved; underside several hooked thorns with numerous tiny prickles. Stipules: short to medium length; narrow to medium width; short length; narrow points which turn out usually at about 45 degrees (sometimes more or less).
- the miniature rose plant and its flowers as herein described may vary in slight detail due to climatic, soil and cultural conditions under which the variety may be grown; the present description being of the variety as grown at Visalia, Calif.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The subject of the present disclosure is a new and distinct variety of miniature rose plant characterized by well mossed buds and deep red flowers of good substance and keeping qualities.
Description
The present invention relates to a new and distinct variety of hardy, dwarf, bush type rose plant of the miniature class; the variety being primarily characterized--as to novelty--by deep red buds and flowers with the buds heavily mossed. The general color effect being deep red.
The variety is further characterized by:
An abundance of bloom, with flowers, on mature plant, borne both singly and several together in loose spray or cluster.
Little or no fragrance.
A plant which is vigorous, of bushy, somewhat upright shape with semi-glossy to glossy, small foliage with pointed leaflets; the buds and flowers being similar in form to Sheri Anne (Miniature--U.S. Plant Pat. No. 3,826).
The plant, which has a normal height of 18 to 20 inches or more, can easily be maintained at lesser height by occasional trimming.
A plant which grows and blooms satisfactorily both in greenhouse and outdoors; is good for growing in pots; and provides excellent garden decoration as well as cut flowers.
The present variety of miniature rose was originated by me at Sequoia Nursery, located at Visalia, Calif. under conditions of careful control and observation, as a cross between an un-named seedling (Dortmund×(Dortmund×un-named striped miniature)) as the seed parent and an un-named mossed red miniature seedling as the pollen parent (the code name of this cross being Dortsing×GA822).
Subsequent to origination of the variety I successfully reproduced it, at Sequoia Nursery, located as aforesaid, by budding as well as by cuttings; the reproductions having run true in all respects.
The color photograph illustrates the variety, including the foliage, buds and flowers.
Referring now specifically to the new and distinct variety of miniature rose plant, the following is a detailed description thereof in outline; all major color plate identifications being by reference to the British Colour Council Horticultural Colour Chart, except where common terms of color definition are employed.
Type: Hardy; dwarf; bushy; upright; seedling; greenhouse; outdoors; cut flowers; garden decoration.
Class: Miniature.
International identification.--variety: Morcarlet.
Commercial synonym.--Scarlet Moss.
Flowers borne: Often singly but also in loose sprays of 3 to 5 or more on slender wirey stems.
Quantity of bloom: Abundant both outside and in greenhouse.
Bud:
Peduncle.--Rather long; slender but sturdy; erect; medium green, sometimes lightly tinted bronze (outdoors).
Hairs.--Numerous fine shoft hairs or "moss". Before calyx breaks; size -- small. Form: long; pointed with many moss-like appendages (modified prickles) and numerous very small hairs on surface of bud; with foliaceous parts extending beyond the tip of the bud equal to one-half or less of its length.
Color.--Medium green, occasionally tinted with bronze (outdoors). As calyx breaks, color -- dark red.
Opening.--Opens well in all weather.
Bloom:
Size when fully open.--Small, averaging about 50 mm (2").
Petalage.--Semi-double -- averaging about 12-15 petals arranged regularly plus often several small petaloids.
Form.--High centered then becoming more rounded to flat with petals reflexing loosely outward, and later at maturity remaining loosely outward. Open flowers show stamens.
Petals: Fairly thick; satiny to velvety on inside and satiny on outside surface.
Shape.--Outside petals, broad lanceolate (almost round); short acute tip; intermediate -- broad lanceolate with short acute tip; inside -- lanceolate with acute tip.
Color: Newly opened flower from a plant grown in plastic greenhouse (September 1988), Visalia, Calif.
Outside petal.--Outside surface -- near Cardinal Red 822 but veined or shaded darker, especially near edge of petal. Inside surface -- dark red, near Cardinal Red 822/2, sometimes blended or veined lighter or darker.
Intermediate petal.--Outside surface similar to outside petal. Inside surface similar to outside petal.
Inner petal.--Outside surface -- similar to intermediate petal. Inside surface -- similar to intermediate petal. General color effect; newly opened flowers -- deep red. Three days open -- color similar. Behavior -- opens well in all weather. Spent petals drop off. Flower longevity (May 1988) -- plant in pot 5-7 days or longer. Cut flowers at living room temperature 4-6 days or longer.
Reproductive organs:
Stamens.--Several, arranged regularly about pistils.
Filaments.--Varying length, medium long, light yellow.
Anthers.--Yellow.
Pollen.--Fair amount.
Pistils.--Average number.
Styles.--Fairly even; medium length; bunched; color -- yellowish.
Ovaries.--All enclosed in calyx.
Hips.--Some; ball shaped; orange to red; covered with stiff mossy prickles.
Sepals.--Permanent; spear shape; remaining (more or less) at right angle to peduncle and covered on lower (outer) side with numerous soft moss like appendages.
Seed.--Few to several.
Foliage:
Leaves.--Compound of five (sometimes three or seven) leaflets; fairly small to medium; leathery; semi-glossy to glossy.
Leaflets.--Shape: broad, lanceolate; apex acute; base rounded (sometimes acute). Margin serrate. Color: medium to dark green; new growth -- normal (medium) green -- sometimes reddish (outdoors). Rachis: medium strength; upperside may have numerous very tiny short hairs, grooved; underside several hooked thorns with numerous tiny prickles. Stipules: short to medium length; narrow to medium width; short length; narrow points which turn out usually at about 45 degrees (sometimes more or less).
Growth:
Habit.--Dwarf; bushy; rounded to upright; much branched.
Growth.--Free vigorous; internodes fairly short.
Canes.--Medium slender; sturdy.
Main stems.--Color: medium green.
Thorns.--Numerous; slender; straight. Prickles -- some.
Branches.--Color: medium green. Thorns: numerous. Prickles: some. Hairs: fairly numerous.
The miniature rose plant and its flowers as herein described may vary in slight detail due to climatic, soil and cultural conditions under which the variety may be grown; the present description being of the variety as grown at Visalia, Calif.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of miniature rose plant of hardy, dwarf, bushy, rounded to upright, much branched habit, substantially as illustrated and described, characterized by byds and flowers of a dark red color which may be modified by darker shading or veining; the bud and flower resembling the variety Sheri Anne (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 3,826) in form, the sepals of each bud being covered with numerous moss like appendages; and further characterized by a plant of vigorous and compact growth habit, easy to propagate from cuttings or by budding, with an abundance of small to medium size semi-glossy to glossy foliage and an abundance of flowers borne singly and in loose clusters of 3 to 5 or more.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/300,592 USPP7128P (en) | 1989-01-23 | 1989-01-23 | Miniature rose plant named `Morcarlet` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/300,592 USPP7128P (en) | 1989-01-23 | 1989-01-23 | Miniature rose plant named `Morcarlet` |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP7128P true USPP7128P (en) | 1990-01-30 |
Family
ID=23159753
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US07/300,592 Expired - Lifetime USPP7128P (en) | 1989-01-23 | 1989-01-23 | Miniature rose plant named `Morcarlet` |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP7128P (en) |
-
1989
- 1989-01-23 US US07/300,592 patent/USPP7128P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SEQUOIA NURSERY, CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:MOORE, RALPH S.;REEL/FRAME:005181/0442 Effective date: 19891110 |