USPP6338P - Early-ripening "Ripetri" variety of Clementine tangerine - Google Patents
Early-ripening "Ripetri" variety of Clementine tangerine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP6338P USPP6338P US06/823,354 US82335486V US6338P US PP6338 P USPP6338 P US PP6338P US 82335486 V US82335486 V US 82335486V US 6338 P US6338 P US 6338P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- variety
- tangerine
- fruit
- ripetri
- clementine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000003034 Arancio amaro Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016840 Citrus aurantium var. amara Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000083547 Columella Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009417 vegetative reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013466 vegetative reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/78—Rutaceae, e.g. lemons or limes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
Definitions
- This invention relates to a new variety of Clementine tangerine cv. Ripetri, distinguishable from known varieties by the following combination of characteristics:
- the new variety is everblooming and extremely fruitful from its youngest age; the fruit is endowed with pleasing organoleptic qualities and delicate flavor; fruit are aspermous (lacking seeds); the peel of the fruit is thinner than that of known varieties; and the shrubby development is smaller than in the case of known varieties -- making this variety particularly well suited for controlled nanization i.e. (artificial dwarfing) and growth in pots.
- the new variety is a descendant of repeated pollination of unnamed mutations of Messerghin-type Clementine tangerine, conducted over a ten year period.
- the male parent was a seeded tangerine variety; the female parent was a seedless tangerine variety.
- Hybridization resulted in several hundreds of seeds, the cells of which contained a combination of factors existing in the cells of the parents.
- the shorter physiological cycle of about 3 weeks in relation to known varieties enables a characteristic early maturity leading to the harvesting of fruit 3 to 4 weeks before other known varieties. This early maturity can vary with the cultivation region.
- the physiological characteristics of the "Ripetri” variety enables a certain aptitude toward controlled nanization, i.e., dwarfing. Such dwarf plants, when potted, are capable of achieving all stages of the plant cycle: flowering, fructification, ripening.
- the new variety will be marketed under the name of "Ripetri”.
- the new Clementine tangerine variety, subject of the present application retains its essential characteristics through repeated asexual propagation by budding. Botanical and descriptive characteristics of plants of the new variety grown in Corsica, France are listed below and are believed to apply to plants grown under similar conditions of soil and climate elsewhere.
- FIG. 1 Photograph showing a one year graft with apical fruit
- FIG. 2 Photograph showing two year graft
- FIG. 3 Photograph showing swelling of graft on "Bigaradier” (bitter orangetree);
- FIG. 4 Photograph showing fruit at maturity
- FIG. 5 Photograph showing dwarf potted plant
- FIG. 6 Photograph showing standard tree in production (5 year graft);
- FIG. 7 Photograph showing cluster effect
- FIG. 8 Photograph showing leaves with centimeter scale
- FIG. 9 Photograph showing swelling of graft.
- Plants of the new variety generally reach 2 meters in height at maturity.
- Leaf petioles are straight and slightly adnate. Petioles of young leaves are about 5 mm in length; petioles of adult leaves are about 15 mm in length.
- Leaflets are numerous and oval in shape, without indentation. Leaflets are coriaceous in texture and have a glazed epidermis. Leaflets are pale green, becoming a darker green as the leaf matures.
- Young leaves are smooth with a glazed epidermis on their upper surface. The lower leaf surface is dull in color, having slightly protuberant ribs. Young leaves are about 7 cm in length, having a median width of about 2 cm.
- Adult leaves are smooth and tough and dark green on their upper surface.
- the lower adult leaf surface is dull in color, oval in shape having protuberant ribs.
- Adult leaf size is approximately 11 cm in length, 4 cm in median width.
- Anthocyanin coloration of the terminal flower bud when the petal tips are just visible, is absent. Stamens are medium in number. Development of the style is complete. Anther color is white. Clusters of flowers occur more than once.
- Fruit of the new variety are of medium size and oblate in shape.
- the basal end of the fruit is moderately depressed; the distal end is truncate.
- the surface of the fruit is orange in color, smooth in texture with dense and conspicuous rind glands.
- a navel is absent or at least very rare.
- the rind is thin to medium in thickness and adheres to the flesh weakly to medium in strength.
- the albedo of the fruit is white.
- Flesh is uniformly orange in color in cross section.
- the columella is semi-hollow and small in diameter.
- the fruit has a medium number of segments.
- Fruit is medium juicy; the juice is orange in color and of low acid content.
- Fruit juice contains a medium quantity soluble solids.
- Fruit fiber is of medium strength. Polyembryonic seeds are absent.
- the flowering at the apex of yearly growth represents a very high proportion of the total flowering.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8501482A FR2581504B1 (fr) | 1985-01-31 | 1985-01-31 | Variete de clementinier precoce " ripetri " |
FR8501482 | 1985-01-31 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP6338P true USPP6338P (en) | 1988-10-18 |
Family
ID=9315889
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US06/823,354 Expired - Lifetime USPP6338P (en) | 1985-01-31 | 1986-01-28 | Early-ripening "Ripetri" variety of Clementine tangerine |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP6338P (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS61234724A (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2581504B1 (fr) |
GR (1) | GR860084B (fr) |
MA (1) | MA20618A1 (fr) |
OA (1) | OA08197A (fr) |
PT (1) | PT81951A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008051212A1 (de) | 2008-10-14 | 2010-07-08 | Laubinger, Thomas | Aufspürvorrichtung insbesondere für Bodenwürmer |
-
1985
- 1985-01-31 FR FR8501482A patent/FR2581504B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-01-14 GR GR860084A patent/GR860084B/el unknown
- 1986-01-27 MA MA20843A patent/MA20618A1/fr unknown
- 1986-01-28 US US06/823,354 patent/USPP6338P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-01-31 PT PT81951A patent/PT81951A/fr unknown
- 1986-01-31 JP JP61020020A patent/JPS61234724A/ja active Pending
- 1986-01-31 OA OA58778A patent/OA08197A/fr unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS61234724A (ja) | 1986-10-20 |
MA20618A1 (fr) | 1986-10-01 |
FR2581504B1 (fr) | 1987-08-14 |
GR860084B (en) | 1986-05-16 |
PT81951A (fr) | 1986-02-01 |
OA08197A (fr) | 1987-10-30 |
FR2581504A1 (fr) | 1986-11-14 |
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