USPP6073P - Geranium plant named Tutti-Frutti - Google Patents
Geranium plant named Tutti-Frutti Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP6073P USPP6073P US06/761,096 US76109685V US6073P US PP6073 P USPP6073 P US PP6073P US 76109685 V US76109685 V US 76109685V US 6073 P US6073 P US 6073P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- frutti
- tutti
- flower
- color
- plant named
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000208152 Geranium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 244000017583 Pelargonium zonale Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465180 Botrytis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000289527 Cordyline terminalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009091 Cordyline terminalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208181 Pelargonium Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of geranium, botanically known as Pelargonium zonale, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Tutti-Frutti.
- Tutti-Frutti is a product of a planned breeding program which had the objective of creating new geranium cultivars having light rose flower color, double flower form, compact growth habit, good rooting, temperature tolerance, and good chlorophyll quality for transportation.
- Tutti-Frutti was originated from a hybridization made by Ingeborg Schumann in a controlled breeding program in Hillscheid, Federal Republic of Germany in 1981.
- the female parent was an inbred line from Regina, a popular cultivar in England with double flowers.
- the male parent of Tutti-Frutti was Honnefruhling having single light rose flowers, but inferior rooting and growth habit. Both parents are unpatented.
- Tutti-Frutti was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Ingeborg Schumann on Aug. 8, 1982 in a controlled environment in Hillscheid, Federal Republic of Germany.
- Tutti-Frutti The first act of asexual reproduction of Tutti-Frutti was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in January of 1983 in a controlled environment in Hillscheid, Federal Republic of Germany by a technician working under formulations established and supervised by Ingeborg Schumann. Horticultural examination of selected units initiated in the spring of 1983 and 1984 has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Tutti-Frutti are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
- Tutti-Frutti has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and day length. The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Hillscheid, Federal Republic of Germany, under conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial practice.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph showing Tutti-Frutti in perspective view.
- Peduncle length --126 mm.
- Pedicel length --30 mm.
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Pink.
- Upper surface mainly 69C; outside whiter, approximately 69D; center of petals darker, approximately 69B.
- Color.--Upper surface Medium to dark green, 137B.
- Zonation Medium zonation.
- Branching pattern --An average of 3.9 branches per plant are produced.
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A geranium plant named Tutti-Frutti having light rose flower color; double flower form; early flowering and excellent flower production; good chlorophyll quality for transportation; fast rooting; excellent temperature tolerance; compact growth habit; and large flowerhead.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of geranium, botanically known as Pelargonium zonale, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Tutti-Frutti.
Tutti-Frutti is a product of a planned breeding program which had the objective of creating new geranium cultivars having light rose flower color, double flower form, compact growth habit, good rooting, temperature tolerance, and good chlorophyll quality for transportation.
Tutti-Frutti was originated from a hybridization made by Ingeborg Schumann in a controlled breeding program in Hillscheid, Federal Republic of Germany in 1981. The female parent was an inbred line from Regina, a popular cultivar in England with double flowers. The male parent of Tutti-Frutti was Honnefruhling having single light rose flowers, but inferior rooting and growth habit. Both parents are unpatented.
Tutti-Frutti was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Ingeborg Schumann on Aug. 8, 1982 in a controlled environment in Hillscheid, Federal Republic of Germany.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Tutti-Frutti was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in January of 1983 in a controlled environment in Hillscheid, Federal Republic of Germany by a technician working under formulations established and supervised by Ingeborg Schumann. Horticultural examination of selected units initiated in the spring of 1983 and 1984 has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Tutti-Frutti are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Tutti-Frutti has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and day length. The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Hillscheid, Federal Republic of Germany, under conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Tutti-Frutti, which in combination distinguish this geranium as a new and distinct cultivar.
1. Light rose flower color.
2. Double flower form.
3. Good chlorophyll quality for transportation.
4. Fast rooting.
5. Excellent temperature tolerance.
6. Compact growth habit.
7. Large umbel or flowerhead.
8. Early flowering and excellent production.
Of the many commercial cultivars known to the present inventor, the most similar in comparison to Tutti-Frutti is Schone Helena, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,374. Reference is made to attached Chart A which compares certain characteristics of Tutti-Frutti to those same characteristics of Schone Helena. In comparison to Schone Helena, Tutti-Frutti has a more compact growth habit, a lighter rose flower color, and an earlier flowering response.
The accompanying color photographic drawing shows typical flower and foliage characteristics of Tutti-Frutti, with colors being as true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Sheet 1 is a color photograph showing Tutti-Frutti in perspective view.
In the following description color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined between 9:00 a.m. and 10:00 a.m. on May 20, 1985 under 30,000 Lux light intensity at Hillscheid, Federal Republic of Germany.
Classification:
Botanical.--A hybrid of the genus Pelargonium l'hert and species Pelargonium zonale.
Commercial.--Tutti-Frutti.
A. Umbel:
Average diameter.--128 mm.
Average depth.--79 mm.
Peduncle length.--126 mm.
Pedicel length.--30 mm.
B. Corolla:
Average diameter.--44 mm.
Form.--Double.
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Pink. Upper surface: mainly 69C; outside whiter, approximately 69D; center of petals darker, approximately 69B.
C. Bud:
Shape.--Round to oval.
Color.--Yellow-white to slight pink.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--3-8 anthers; stamens.
Gynoecium.--4-5 lobed stigma.
E. Spring flowering response period: In Hillscheid, Federal Republic of Germany, in 1983, 65% of plants opened with at least one flower 13 weeks after planting of unrooted cuttings.
F. Outdoor flower production: The total flower count in 1983 in Hillscheid, Federal Republic of Germany, was between 40 and 45 flowers per plant for the June through October observation period.
G. Durability: Shatter resistance very good.
A. Foliage:
Form.--Kidney shaped.
Margin.--Generally round; slightly crenate.
Color.--Upper surface: Medium to dark green, 137B. Zonation: Medium zonation.
Tolerance of botrytis.--Good.
B. General appearance and form:
Internode length.--23 mm.
Branching pattern.--An average of 3.9 branches per plant are produced.
Height.--210 mm.
______________________________________
CHART A
EARLY FLOWER
CUL- RESPONSE (% of
TI- plants in flower
VAR HABIT COLOR UMBEL after 13 weeks)
______________________________________
Schone
Medium Light Medium 40%
Helena Rose
Tutti-
Compact Porcelain
Large 65%
Frutti Rose, 69C
______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of geranium named Tutti-Frutti, as described and illustrated, and particularly characterized by its light rose flower color; double flower form; early flowering and excellent flower production; good chlorophyll quality for transportation; fast rooting; excellent temperature tolerance; compact growth habit; and large flowerhead.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/761,096 USPP6073P (en) | 1985-07-31 | 1985-07-31 | Geranium plant named Tutti-Frutti |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/761,096 USPP6073P (en) | 1985-07-31 | 1985-07-31 | Geranium plant named Tutti-Frutti |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP6073P true USPP6073P (en) | 1987-12-29 |
Family
ID=25061104
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/761,096 Expired - Lifetime USPP6073P (en) | 1985-07-31 | 1985-07-31 | Geranium plant named Tutti-Frutti |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP6073P (en) |
-
1985
- 1985-07-31 US US06/761,096 patent/USPP6073P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: FISCHER GERANIUMS, INC., C.O. ANTILLIAN MANAGER, S Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:SCHUMANN, INGEBORG;REEL/FRAME:004445/0012 Effective date: 19850815 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: FLORFIS AG, PARKSTRASSE 33, BINNINGEN, SWITZERLAND Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:FISCHER GERANIUMS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:004985/0244 Effective date: 19881215 Owner name: FLORFIS AG, A SWISS COMPANY, SWITZERLAND Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:FISCHER GERANIUMS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:004985/0244 Effective date: 19881215 |