USPP5928P - Geranium plant named Twist - Google Patents
Geranium plant named Twist Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP5928P USPP5928P US06/760,765 US76076585V US5928P US PP5928 P USPP5928 P US PP5928P US 76076585 V US76076585 V US 76076585V US 5928 P US5928 P US 5928P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- twist
- plant named
- flower
- geranium plant
- semi
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000208152 Geranium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 244000017583 Pelargonium zonale Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465180 Botrytis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208181 Pelargonium Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of geranium, botanically known as Pelargonium zonale, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Twist.
- Twist is a product of a planned breeding program which had the objective of creating new geranium cultivars having dark green zonated foliage, unique flower color, very good chlorophyll quality for shipping, very fast rooting, and compact growth habit.
- Twist was originated from a hybridization made by Ingeborg Schumann in a controlled breeding program in Hillscheid, Federal Republic of Germany in 1981.
- the female parent was an inbred line of Perlpenie having white, semi-double flowers.
- the male parent of Twist was Bern, having a red single flower and dark foliage. Bern is a cultivar of the "Pelfi”® series of Pelargonien-Fischer KG, Hillscheid, Federal Republic of Germany. Both parents are unpatented.
- Twist The first act of asexual reproduction of Twist was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in January of 1983 in a controlled environment in Hillscheid, Federal Republic of Germany by a technician working under formulations established and supervised by Ingeborg Schumann. Horticultural examination of selected units initiated in the spring of 1983 and 1984 has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Twist are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and day length. The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Hillscheid, Federal Republic of Germany, under conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial practice.
- Twist The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Twist, which in combination distinguish this geranium as a new and distinct cultivar.
- Peduncle length --136 mm.
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A geranium plant named Twist having carmine-salmon flower color; semi-double flower form with large flowerhead; dark green foliage; fast rooting; compact growth habit; and very good chlorophyll quality for transportation.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of geranium, botanically known as Pelargonium zonale, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Twist.
Twist is a product of a planned breeding program which had the objective of creating new geranium cultivars having dark green zonated foliage, unique flower color, very good chlorophyll quality for shipping, very fast rooting, and compact growth habit.
Twist was originated from a hybridization made by Ingeborg Schumann in a controlled breeding program in Hillscheid, Federal Republic of Germany in 1981. The female parent was an inbred line of Perlpenie having white, semi-double flowers. The male parent of Twist was Bern, having a red single flower and dark foliage. Bern is a cultivar of the "Pelfi"® series of Pelargonien-Fischer KG, Hillscheid, Federal Republic of Germany. Both parents are unpatented.
Twist was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Ingeborg Schumann on May 30, 1982 in a controlled environment in Hillscheid, Federal Republic of Germany.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Twist was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in January of 1983 in a controlled environment in Hillscheid, Federal Republic of Germany by a technician working under formulations established and supervised by Ingeborg Schumann. Horticultural examination of selected units initiated in the spring of 1983 and 1984 has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Twist are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Twist has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and day length. The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Hillscheid, Federal Republic of Germany, under conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Twist, which in combination distinguish this geranium as a new and distinct cultivar.
1. Dark green zonated foliage.
2. Carmine-salmon flower color.
3. Semi-double flower form with large flowerhead.
4. Very good chlorophyll quality for transportation.
5. Very fast rooting.
6. Compact growth habit.
The accompanying photographic drawing shows typical flower and foliage characteristics of Twist, with colors being as true as possible with illustrations of this type.
In the following description color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined between 10:00 a.m. and 11:00 a.m. on May 22, 1985 under 35,000 Lux light intensity at Hillscheid, Federal Republic of Germany.
Classification:
Botanical.--A hybrid of the genus Pelargonium l'hert and species Pelargonium zonale.
Commercial.--Twist.
A. Umbel:
Average diameter.--114 mm.
Average depth.--62 mm.
Peduncle length.--136 mm.
Pedicel length.--33 mm.
B. Corolla:
Average diameter.--49 mm.
Form.--Semi-double; asymmetric.
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Carmine-salmon. Upper Surface: 45C.
C. Bud:
Shape.--Oval; pointed.
Color.--White-yellow to light red.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--5-8 stamens.
Gynoecium.--4-5 lobed stigma.
E. Spring flowering response period: In Hillscheid, Federal Republic of Germany, in 1983, 45% of plants opened with at least one flower 13 weeks after planting of unrooted cuttings.
F. Outdoor flower production: The total flower count in 1983 in Hillscheid, Federal Republic of Germany, was between 46 and 50 flowers per plant for the June through October observation period.
G. Durability: Very good.
A. Foliage: Rounded, slightly crenate.
Form.--Kidney shaped.
Color.--Top surface: Dark green, near 137A. Zonation: Weak zonation.
Tolerance of botrytis.--Good.
B. General appearance and form:
Internode length.--21 mm.
Branching pattern.--3.0 branches per plant.
Height.--200 mm.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of geranium named Twist, as described and illustrated, and particularly characterized by its carmine-salmon flower color; semi-double flower form with large flowerhead; dark green foliage; fast rooting; compact growth habit; and very good chlorophyll quality for transportation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/760,765 USPP5928P (en) | 1985-07-31 | 1985-07-31 | Geranium plant named Twist |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/760,765 USPP5928P (en) | 1985-07-31 | 1985-07-31 | Geranium plant named Twist |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP5928P true USPP5928P (en) | 1987-04-07 |
Family
ID=25060126
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/760,765 Expired - Lifetime USPP5928P (en) | 1985-07-31 | 1985-07-31 | Geranium plant named Twist |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP5928P (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP8524P (en) * | 1992-12-23 | 1993-12-28 | Ball Floraplant | Geranium plant `Designer Rose` |
-
1985
- 1985-07-31 US US06/760,765 patent/USPP5928P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP8524P (en) * | 1992-12-23 | 1993-12-28 | Ball Floraplant | Geranium plant `Designer Rose` |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| USPP5940P (en) | Geranium plant named Volcano | |
| USPP5374P (en) | Geranium plant named Schone Helena | |
| USPP5933P (en) | Geranium plant named Tango | |
| USPP7392P (en) | Geranium plant named Fisbal | |
| USPP5928P (en) | Geranium plant named Twist | |
| USPP5992P (en) | Geranium plant named Cabaret | |
| USPP8727P (en) | Geranium plant named Fisdia | |
| USPP5930P (en) | Geranium plant named Disco | |
| USPP6717P (en) | Geranium plant named Feeling | |
| USPP6708P (en) | Geranium plant named Plaisire | |
| USPP5939P (en) | Geranium plant named Bolero | |
| USPP5931P (en) | Geranium plant named Waltz | |
| USPP7385P (en) | Geranium plant named Fiswig | |
| USPP8712P (en) | Geranium plant named Fisbluri | |
| USPP9762P (en) | Geranium plant named `Fisbraris` | |
| USPP6716P (en) | Geranium plant named Praeludium | |
| USPP5929P (en) | Geranium plant named Mercury | |
| USPP8327P (en) | Geranium plant named Fisam | |
| USPP5942P (en) | Geranium plant named Champagne | |
| USPP5938P (en) | Geranium plant named Casino | |
| USPP7499P (en) | Geranium plant named Fispol | |
| USPP5932P (en) | Geranium plant named Columbia | |
| USPP5375P (en) | Geranium plant named Olymp | |
| USPP6020P (en) | Geranium plant named Peggy | |
| USPP8305P (en) | Geranium plant named Fislu |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: FISCHER GERANIUMS, INC., C.O. ANTILLIAN MANAGER, S Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:SCHUMANN, INGEBORG;REEL/FRAME:004445/0012 Effective date: 19850815 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: FLORFIS AG, PARKSTRASSE 33, BINNINGEN, SWITZERLAND Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:FISCHER GERANIUMS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:004985/0244 Effective date: 19881215 Owner name: FLORFIS AG, A SWISS COMPANY, SWITZERLAND Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:FISCHER GERANIUMS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:004985/0244 Effective date: 19881215 |