USPP5785P - Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Yellow Garland - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Yellow Garland Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP5785P USPP5785P US06/665,923 US66592384V US5785P US PP5785 P USPP5785 P US PP5785P US 66592384 V US66592384 V US 66592384V US 5785 P US5785 P US 5785P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- garland
- dark yellow
- capitulum
- yellow
- plant named
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101100126955 Arabidopsis thaliana KCS2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., named Dark Yellow Garland.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of a plant of Dark Yellow Garland grown as a pinched spray pot mum, with colors being as accurate as possible with renditions of this type.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Dark Yellow Garland.
- Sheet 3 shows the upper surface and under surface of the leaves of Dark Yellow Garland in three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A chrysanthemum plant named Dark Yellow Garland characterized as to uniqueness by the combined characteristics of flat capitulum form, daisy capitulum type, dark yellow ray floret color, diameter across face of capitulum ranging from 7 to 9 cm. at maturity, uniform nine week flowering response, tall plant height and upright branching pattern.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., named Dark Yellow Garland.
Dark Yellow Garland was discovered and selected on Apr. 18, 1979 by Herman Hellberg in a greenhouse of the Peter Hellberg Company, 332 Main St., Chalfont, Pa. 18914. The parent cultivar was Yellow Garland, disclosed by U.S. Plant Pat. No. 3,671. This sectorial selection of Yellow Garland resulted from spontaneous mutation.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Dark Yellow Garland was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection on May 5, 1979 in a controlled environment in Chalfont, Pa. by Herman Hellberg. Horticultural examination of selected units initiated May 29, 1980 has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Dark Yellow Garland are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Dark Yellow Garland has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and day length. The observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Dark Yellow Garland which in combination distinguish this chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
(1) Flat capitulum form.
(2) Daisy capitulum type.
(3) Dark yellow ray floret color.
(4) Diameter across face of capitulum ranging from 7 to 9 cm. at maturity.
(5) Uniform nine week photoperiodic flowering response to short days.
(6) Tall plant height, requiring 1 to 2 long day weeks prior to short days followed by a pinch after 7 short days, and 2 to 3 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP at intervals of 14, 21 and 28 short days from the pinch to attain a flowered plant height of 25 to 35 cm. in 6" pots.
(7) Upright branching pattern.
The accompanying photographic drawings depict typical leaf and inflorescence characteristics of Dark Yellow Garland. Sheet 1 is a color photograph of a plant of Dark Yellow Garland grown as a pinched spray pot mum, with colors being as accurate as possible with renditions of this type. Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Dark Yellow Garland. Sheet 3 shows the upper surface and under surface of the leaves of Dark Yellow Garland in three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
Of the many commercial cultivars known to the present inventor, the most similar in comparison to Dark Yellow Garland is Yellow Garland, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 3,671. Reference is made to attached Chart A which compares certain characteristics of Dark yellow Garland to those same characteristics of Yellow Garland.
All traits of the new and parent cultivar are similar with the exception of color. The color of Dark Yellow Garland is significantly deeper than Yellow Garland at all stages of development, with a slower rate of oxidation. Dark Yellow Garland exhibits 6A and 7A on the upper surface compared to 4A for Yellow Garland. The under surface of Dark Yellow Garland is 5A compared to 4C for Yellow Garland.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined between 2:00 P.M. and 2:30 P.M. on Aug. 2, 1984. under 380 foot-candle light intensity at Salinas, Calif.
Classification:
Botanical.--Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., cv Dark Yellow Garland.
Commercial.--Daisy spray pot mum.
I. Inflorescence:
A. Capitulum.--Form: Flat. Type: Daisy. Diameter across face: 7 to 9 cm.
B. Corolla of ray florets.--Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters): Dark yellow. Color (upper surface): 6A and 7A. Color (under surface): 5A. Shape: Oblong. Blunt notched tip.
C. Corolla of disc florets.--Color (mature): 145A. Color (immature): 1A.
D. Reproductive organs.--Androecium: Present disc florets only; scant pollen. Gynoecium: Present both ray and disc florets.
II. Plant:
A. General appearance.--Height: Tall; 30 to 38 cm. given 1 to 2 long day weeks prior to pinch and short days and 1 to 2 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP, the first at 14, the second at 21 days after the beginning of short days to attain a flowered plant height of 25 to 35 cm. in 6" pots. Branching pattern: Upright.
B. Foliage.--Color (upper surface): 147A. Color (under surface): 147B. Shape: Spatulate lobed. Finely serrated.
CHART A
______________________________________
COMPARISON OF DARK YELLOW GARLAND
AND YELLOW GARLAND
______________________________________
CAPITU- BRANCH-
RAY FLORET LUM FORM ING
CULTIVAR COLOR AND TYPE PATTERN
______________________________________
DARK DARK YELLOW FLAT UPRIGHT
YELLOW UPPER SURFACE DAISY
GARLAND 6A, 7A
UNDER SURFACE
5A
YELLOW YELLOW FLAT UPRIGHT
GARLAND UPPER SURFACE DAISY
4A, 4B
UNDER SURFACE
4C
______________________________________
DIAMETER FLOWERING
ACROSS FACE PLANT RESPONSE
CULTIVAR OF CAPITULUM HEIGHT PERIOD
______________________________________
DARK 7 to 9 cm. TALL 9 WEEKS
YELLOW 30 to
GARLAND 38 cm.
YELLOW 7 to 9 cm. TALL 9 WEEKS
GARLAND 30 to
38 cm.
______________________________________
COMPARISONS MADE OF PLANTS GROWN AS
PINCHED SPRAY POT MUMS IN SALINAS, CALIFORNIA
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., plant named Dark Yellow Garland, as described and illustrated, and particularly characterized as to uniqueness by the combined characteristics of flat capitulum form; daisy capitulum type; dark yellow ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum ranging from 7 to 9 cm. at maturity; uniform nine week flowering response; tall plant height and upright branching pattern.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/665,923 USPP5785P (en) | 1984-10-29 | 1984-10-29 | Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Yellow Garland |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/665,923 USPP5785P (en) | 1984-10-29 | 1984-10-29 | Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Yellow Garland |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP5785P true USPP5785P (en) | 1986-08-19 |
Family
ID=24672113
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/665,923 Expired - Lifetime USPP5785P (en) | 1984-10-29 | 1984-10-29 | Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Yellow Garland |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP5785P (en) |
-
1984
- 1984-10-29 US US06/665,923 patent/USPP5785P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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