USPP5264P - Strawberry plant `Soquel` - Google Patents
Strawberry plant `Soquel` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP5264P USPP5264P US06/452,694 US45269482V US5264P US PP5264 P USPP5264 P US PP5264P US 45269482 V US45269482 V US 45269482V US 5264 P US5264 P US 5264P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- aiko
- soquel
- variety
- strawberry plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 244000307700 Fragaria vesca Species 0.000 title 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008369 fruit flavor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000009569 Phosphoglucomutase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108091000115 phosphomannomutase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010044467 Isoenzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- This invention relates to a new and distinctive short-day type strawberry cultivar designated as ⁇ Soquel ⁇ which is the result of a cross of ⁇ Cruz ⁇ U.S. Plant Pat. No. 3,979) ⁇ ⁇ Aiko ⁇ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 3,981) made in 1977.
- FIG. 1 shows fall fruiting characteristics of the plant (Oct. 4, 1982).
- FIG. 2 shows a typical midsummer mature leaf from a plant in full fruit.
- FIG. 3 shows representative early-season fruit with longitudinal and cross-sectional views.
- ⁇ Soquel ⁇ is earlier fruiting than ⁇ Aiko ⁇ but it persists in fruiting about as long. ⁇ Soquel ⁇ has performed well in winter and summer planting experiments particularly in central coastal California.
- ⁇ Soquel ⁇ plants are low to semi-erect in growth habit, slightly larger than those of ⁇ Aiko ⁇ which it resembles closely but smaller than those of the standard ⁇ Tioga ⁇ in both winter and summer plantings as as estimated by measuring petiole length on plants in full fruit.
- Leaflets of ⁇ Soquel ⁇ are larger than those of ⁇ Aiko ⁇ but smaller than those of ⁇ Tioga ⁇ averaging about the same number of serrations per terminal half leaf.
- Leaves of ⁇ Soquel ⁇ are about the same color and intensity as those of ⁇ Aiko ⁇ , 7.5GY4/4 (Munsell Color System-Nickerson Color Fan). Runner production in nursery plantings is excellent, better than ⁇ Tioga ⁇ .
- ⁇ Soquel ⁇ has been classified for three enzyme systems: (A) Phosphoglucoisomerase (PGI); (B) Leucine amono peptidase (LAP); and (C) Phosphoglucomutase (PGM); identical to ⁇ Cruz ⁇ and ⁇ Aiko ⁇ for PGI and LAP, but unique among all cultivars and selections we have tested for PGM.
- Phosphoglucoisomerase Phosphoglucoisomerase
- LAP Leucine amono peptidase
- PGM Phosphoglucomutase
- ⁇ Soquel ⁇ fruit is medium conic and generally very symmetrical. Internally the fruit is often hollow. The fruit skin color is about 7.5R5/13 (ibid), about the same color as that of fully colored ⁇ Aiko ⁇ but the finish is more glossy and attractive. The flesh is somewhat lighter than the skin particularly during the early part of the season. The achenes are bright yellow positioned about flush with surface in contrast to those of ⁇ Aiko ⁇ which tend to be slightly embedded. The calyx is medium to large in size, borne about flush on the base of the fruit. The fruit is at least as firm and durable as that of ⁇ Tioga ⁇ , ⁇ Tufts ⁇ or ⁇ Aiko ⁇ according to penetrometer readings and handling comparisons. The fruit size averages larger than that of ⁇ Tioga ⁇ or ⁇ Aiko ⁇ with a wide range in size as the season advances.
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct variety of strawberry plant of the short-day type characterized by its suitability for winter and summer plantings and its runner prolificy in the nursery. The variety is further characterized by its fruiting habit which is earlier and longer than `Aiko`. The plants of the variety are low to semi-erect and its flowers are self fertile. The fruit is medium conic to very symmetrical in shape, often hollow internally and firm and durable making it suitable for the fresh market and processing. Fruit skin has a finish more glossy and attractive than `Aiko` and fruit flavor is comparable to that of the best California varieties presently in use.
Description
This invention relates to a new and distinctive short-day type strawberry cultivar designated as `Soquel` which is the result of a cross of `Cruz` U.S. Plant Pat. No. 3,979) × `Aiko` (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 3,981) made in 1977.
`Soquel` first fruited at the University of California Wolfskill Experimental Orchards near Davis in 1974 where it was selected and designated originally as Cal 72.330-107. It was tested later as advanced selection C95.
`Soquel` has been propagated asexually by runners and has been tested at various University of California field stations and facilities and to a very limited extent in a few growers' fields under Test Agreement.
In the drawing:
FIG. 1 shows fall fruiting characteristics of the plant (Oct. 4, 1982).
FIG. 2 shows a typical midsummer mature leaf from a plant in full fruit.
FIG. 3 shows representative early-season fruit with longitudinal and cross-sectional views.
`Soquel` is earlier fruiting than `Aiko` but it persists in fruiting about as long. `Soquel` has performed well in winter and summer planting experiments particularly in central coastal California.
`Soquel` plants are low to semi-erect in growth habit, slightly larger than those of `Aiko` which it resembles closely but smaller than those of the standard `Tioga` in both winter and summer plantings as as estimated by measuring petiole length on plants in full fruit. Leaflets of `Soquel` are larger than those of `Aiko` but smaller than those of `Tioga` averaging about the same number of serrations per terminal half leaf. `Soquel` leaves are less elongate (L/W index equals about 1.09) and more rugose than those of `Aiko` (L/W index=about 1.22). Leaves of `Soquel` are about the same color and intensity as those of `Aiko`, 7.5GY4/4 (Munsell Color System-Nickerson Color Fan). Runner production in nursery plantings is excellent, better than `Tioga`.
`Soquel` has been classified for three enzyme systems: (A) Phosphoglucoisomerase (PGI); (B) Leucine amono peptidase (LAP); and (C) Phosphoglucomutase (PGM); identical to `Cruz` and `Aiko` for PGI and LAP, but unique among all cultivars and selections we have tested for PGM.
______________________________________ `Doug- `Pa- `Tioga` `Tufts` las` `Cruz` `Aiko` jaro` `Soquel` ______________________________________ PGI A1 A2 A3 A3 A4 A4 A4 LAP B1 B3 B3 B3 B3 B3 B3 PGM C3 C4 C1 C1 C2 C1 C6** ______________________________________ *1981 J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 106:684-687. **Novel Type.
`Soquel` flowers are borne on medium long, semi-erect peduncles which are brought down quickly by the weight of the fruit. The flowers are self fertile with ample pollen throughout the season and consequently there is little malformed fruit.
`Soquel` fruit is medium conic and generally very symmetrical. Internally the fruit is often hollow. The fruit skin color is about 7.5R5/13 (ibid), about the same color as that of fully colored `Aiko` but the finish is more glossy and attractive. The flesh is somewhat lighter than the skin particularly during the early part of the season. The achenes are bright yellow positioned about flush with surface in contrast to those of `Aiko` which tend to be slightly embedded. The calyx is medium to large in size, borne about flush on the base of the fruit. The fruit is at least as firm and durable as that of `Tioga`, `Tufts` or `Aiko` according to penetrometer readings and handling comparisons. The fruit size averages larger than that of `Tioga` or `Aiko` with a wide range in size as the season advances.
`Soquel` has averaged higher ascorbic acid content (51 mg/100 g fresh fruit) than `Tioga` (26), `Tufts` (30) or `Douglas` (32), about the same as `Pajaro` (48) and `Aiko` (50), as tested six times on summer and winter plantings during 1980, 1981 and 1982 by the method of Loeffler and Ponting (1942, J. Indust. and Engin. Chem. 14:846). Soluble solids readings were not significantly different from those of `Tioga`, `Tufts`, `Douglas`, `Aiko` or `Pajaro` from comparable plantings. The flavor of `Soquel` is very good, comparable to that of the best flavored cultivars now used in California in our opinion and according to most who have tried it. It is suitable for fresh market and processing.
Claims (1)
1. The new and distinct variety of strawberry plant herein described and illustrated and identified by the characteristics enumerated above.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/452,694 USPP5264P (en) | 1982-12-23 | 1982-12-23 | Strawberry plant `Soquel` |
MA20136A MA19916A1 (en) | 1982-12-23 | 1983-10-01 | STRAWBERRY PLANT (SOQUEL). |
ES1983276499U ES276499U (en) | 1982-12-23 | 1983-12-22 | Strawberry plant 'Soquel' |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/452,694 USPP5264P (en) | 1982-12-23 | 1982-12-23 | Strawberry plant `Soquel` |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP5264P true USPP5264P (en) | 1984-07-31 |
Family
ID=23797534
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US06/452,694 Expired - Lifetime USPP5264P (en) | 1982-12-23 | 1982-12-23 | Strawberry plant `Soquel` |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP5264P (en) |
ES (1) | ES276499U (en) |
MA (1) | MA19916A1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP7865P (en) * | 1989-03-17 | 1992-05-12 | State Of Israel, Ministry Of Agriculture | Strawberry plant Smadar |
USPP7870P (en) * | 1989-03-17 | 1992-05-19 | State of Israel, Ministry of Agriculture, The Volcani Center | Strawberry plant Saaid |
USPP7869P (en) * | 1990-03-06 | 1992-05-19 | State of Israel, Ministry of Agriculture, The Volcani Center | Strawberry plant Dorit |
USPP7876P (en) * | 1989-03-17 | 1992-06-02 | State of Israel, Ministry of Agriculture, The Volcani Center | Strawberry plant Shalom |
USPP7881P (en) * | 1990-03-06 | 1992-06-09 | State of Israel, Ministry of Agriculture, The Volcani Center | Strawberry plant Sharon |
USPP8747P (en) * | 1991-04-10 | 1994-05-24 | The Volcani Center, State Of Israel, Ministry Of Agriculture | Strawberry plant Nama |
USPP8748P (en) * | 1991-04-10 | 1994-05-24 | The Volcani Center, State Of Israel, Ministry Of Agriculture | Strawberry plant Virginia |
USPP8746P (en) * | 1992-01-22 | 1994-05-24 | The Volcani Center, State Of Israel, Ministry Of Agriculture | Strawberry plant Ofra |
-
1982
- 1982-12-23 US US06/452,694 patent/USPP5264P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1983
- 1983-10-01 MA MA20136A patent/MA19916A1/en unknown
- 1983-12-22 ES ES1983276499U patent/ES276499U/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP7865P (en) * | 1989-03-17 | 1992-05-12 | State Of Israel, Ministry Of Agriculture | Strawberry plant Smadar |
USPP7870P (en) * | 1989-03-17 | 1992-05-19 | State of Israel, Ministry of Agriculture, The Volcani Center | Strawberry plant Saaid |
USPP7876P (en) * | 1989-03-17 | 1992-06-02 | State of Israel, Ministry of Agriculture, The Volcani Center | Strawberry plant Shalom |
US5444179A (en) * | 1989-03-17 | 1995-08-22 | State Of Israel, Ministry Of Agriculture | Infra short-day strawberry types |
USPP7869P (en) * | 1990-03-06 | 1992-05-19 | State of Israel, Ministry of Agriculture, The Volcani Center | Strawberry plant Dorit |
USPP7881P (en) * | 1990-03-06 | 1992-06-09 | State of Israel, Ministry of Agriculture, The Volcani Center | Strawberry plant Sharon |
USPP8747P (en) * | 1991-04-10 | 1994-05-24 | The Volcani Center, State Of Israel, Ministry Of Agriculture | Strawberry plant Nama |
USPP8748P (en) * | 1991-04-10 | 1994-05-24 | The Volcani Center, State Of Israel, Ministry Of Agriculture | Strawberry plant Virginia |
USPP8746P (en) * | 1992-01-22 | 1994-05-24 | The Volcani Center, State Of Israel, Ministry Of Agriculture | Strawberry plant Ofra |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES276499U (en) | 1984-08-16 |
MA19916A1 (en) | 1984-07-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA THE; 2200 Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:BRINGHURST, ROYCE S.;VOTH, VICTOR;REEL/FRAME:004113/0050;SIGNING DATES FROM 19821214 TO 19821216 |