USPP5123P - Peach tree - N.J. F-2 cultivar - Google Patents
Peach tree - N.J. F-2 cultivar Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP5123P USPP5123P US06/366,231 US36623182V US5123P US PP5123 P USPP5123 P US PP5123P US 36623182 V US36623182 V US 36623182V US 5123 P US5123 P US 5123P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- variety
- fruit
- new
- medium
- leaf spot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 title 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 240000006413 Prunus persica var. persica Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001474977 Palla Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000985670 Xanthomonas arboricola pv. pruni Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- XUCIJNAGGSZNQT-JHSLDZJXSA-N (R)-amygdalin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H](C#N)C=2C=CC=CC=2)O1 XUCIJNAGGSZNQT-JHSLDZJXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLKPFVWYBFDTPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(6,6-dimethyl-4-bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-enyl)acetaldehyde Chemical compound C1C2C(C)(C)C1CC=C2CC=O BLKPFVWYBFDTPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008607 Opuntia megacantha Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002840 Opuntia megacantha Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006538 Opuntia tuna Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940089837 amygdalin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YZLOSXFCSIDECK-UHFFFAOYSA-N amygdalin Natural products OCC1OC(OCC2OC(O)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1OC(C#N)c3ccccc3 YZLOSXFCSIDECK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002595 cold damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021185 dessert Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000012489 doughnuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YGHHWSRCTPQFFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N eucalyptosin A Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(OC(C#N)C=2C=CC=CC=2)OC(CO)C(O)C1O YGHHWSRCTPQFFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- the new and distinct variety of peach tree originated through the hand pollination of an unnamed New Jersey seedling No. 602903 with pollen from the Pallas peach variety (non-patented).
- the resulting seed from these hand pollinated flowers was germinated in a greenhouse during the winter of 1962-1963 and planted out-of-doors during the spring of 1969 in Orchard Block C2 at the New Jersey Agriculture Experiment Station at Cream Ridge, New Jersey.
- Tree 178 of Row 6 of this block first fruited in the summer of 1971 and was selected because of its distinctive characteristics.
- This seedling was designated No. 682061070. Evaluation of this seedling continued and during the summer of 1977 trees of the new variety were asexually reproduced by budding and have been further observed.
- Trees of the new variety have been found to exhibit:
- the configuration of the fruit is one of the most distinguishing characteristics. More specifically, the fruit is of the "peento type" whereby the equatorial diameter is considerably larger than the distance between the poles and the fruit accordingly is flattened at the poles. As illustrated in the photograph, the vertically compressed fruit configuration lacks an apex on the basal end. If the seed were removed such as by pushing out with the finger, the remaining fruit would exhibit a shape generally resembling that of a doughnut.
- the fruit was found to possess a tough skin and to exhibit white flesh which is fine, tender and melting with a mild, delicate, and very good flavor.
- the new variety was found to be a regular bearer and its buds were observed to be capable of withstanding low winter temperatures even when the buds of other peach varieties in the area commonly were damaged. Also the new variety has exhibited resistance to common bacterial leaf spot (i.e. Xanthomonas pruni) even under conditions where other trees in the surrounding area were severely infected.
- common bacterial leaf spot i.e. Xanthomonas pruni
- the new variety has been named the N.J. F-2 Cultivar.
- Tree Large size; vigorous; spreading; hardy; very productive; regular bearer.
- Transverse diameter approximately 21/8 to 21/4 inches.
- Axial diameter approximately 3/4 to 11/8 inch.
- Stone.--Freestone parts from flesh smoothly. Size -- Length -- approximately 3/4 inch. Thickness -- approximately 7/8 inch. Form -- oblate. Base -- broad. Apex -- none. Sides -- unequal. Surface -- irregularly furrowed throughout.
- Resistance to diseases Good; is resistant to common bacterial leaf spot (i.e. Xanthomonas pruni).
Abstract
A new and distinct peach variety which originated by the crossing of an unnamed New Jersey seedling No. 602903 with pollen from the Pallas variety is provided. The freestone fruit of the new variety has a highly blushed red skin and a distinctive configuration which is vertically compressed and oblate. The flesh is fine and tender and of mild and delicate flavor. The variety has exhibited resistance to common bacterial leaf spot, and the fruit buds have exhibited exceptionally good winter hardiness.
Description
The new and distinct variety of peach tree originated through the hand pollination of an unnamed New Jersey seedling No. 602903 with pollen from the Pallas peach variety (non-patented). The resulting seed from these hand pollinated flowers was germinated in a greenhouse during the winter of 1962-1963 and planted out-of-doors during the spring of 1969 in Orchard Block C2 at the New Jersey Agriculture Experiment Station at Cream Ridge, New Jersey. Tree 178 of Row 6 of this block first fruited in the summer of 1971 and was selected because of its distinctive characteristics. This seedling was designated No. 682061070. Evaluation of this seedling continued and during the summer of 1977 trees of the new variety were asexually reproduced by budding and have been further observed.
Trees of the new variety have been found to exhibit:
(a) the abundant formation of highly blushed red skinned fruit having a distinctive vertically compressed oblate configuration and freestone white flesh of mild flavor,
(b) a vigorous and spreading growth habit,
(c) exceptional winter hardiness of the fruit buds, and
(d) improved tolerance to bacterial leaf spot.
The configuration of the fruit is one of the most distinguishing characteristics. More specifically, the fruit is of the "peento type" whereby the equatorial diameter is considerably larger than the distance between the poles and the fruit accordingly is flattened at the poles. As illustrated in the photograph, the vertically compressed fruit configuration lacks an apex on the basal end. If the seed were removed such as by pushing out with the finger, the remaining fruit would exhibit a shape generally resembling that of a doughnut.
The fruit was found to possess a tough skin and to exhibit white flesh which is fine, tender and melting with a mild, delicate, and very good flavor.
The new variety was found to be a regular bearer and its buds were observed to be capable of withstanding low winter temperatures even when the buds of other peach varieties in the area commonly were damaged. Also the new variety has exhibited resistance to common bacterial leaf spot (i.e. Xanthomonas pruni) even under conditions where other trees in the surrounding area were severely infected.
The asexual propagation of the new variety by budding beginning in 1977 has demonstrated that its combination of characteristics comes true to form and is established and transmitted through succeeding generations.
The new variety has been named the N.J. F-2 Cultivar.
The specimens described herein were grown and observed at Cream Ridge, N.J.
The accompanying photograph shows typical specimens of the fruit and foliage of the new variety as depicted in color as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make the same in a color illustration of this character.
Dates of first and last pickings: July 25 to Aug. 5, 1981.
Tree: Large size; vigorous; spreading; hardy; very productive; regular bearer.
Trunk.--Stocky; medium.
Branches.--Stocky; medium. Lenticels -- medium number; small.
Leaves.--Elongated; pointed to acutely pointed; medium to thick thickness; smooth. Length -- approximately 7 to 71/2 inches. Width -- medium. Color -- medium to dark green; Plate VI K-35 Ridgway's Color Standards. Margin -- finely serrate. Petiole -- medium long; medium thick. Glands -- average number: 3; opposite; medium to large; reniform.
Flowers:
Date of first bloom.--Apr. 8, 1981.
Date of last bloom.--Apr. 11, 1981.
Size.--Large.
Color.--Pink.
Hardiness.--Flower buds are very resistant to cold damage.
Fruit:
Maturity when described.--Hard; under ripe; date -- Aug. 5, 1981.
Size.--Variable. Transverse diameter -- approximately 21/8 to 21/4 inches. Axial diameter -- approximately 3/4 to 11/8 inch.
Form.--Variable; very compressed; sides unequal.
Suture.--Very shallow; has a slightly marked depression beyond the pistil point.
Ventral surface.--Rounded; ridged; absence of lips.
Cavity.--Abrupt; whitish-green undercolor. Depth -- approximately 1/4 inch. Breadth -- approximately 1/2 inch.
Base.--Truncated; indented.
Apex.--Lacking; there is usually a scar where the apex normally would be present.
Stem.--Medium thick; stout.
Skin.--Tough with no tendency to break during a wet growing season. Color -- highly blushed; Nopal red Plate I-3.0-4i Ridgway's Color Standards; moderate quantity of short down.
Flesh.--Color -- white. Amygdalin -- scant; wanting in juice. Texture -- melting. Fibers -- fine; tender. Ripens -- fairly evenly. Flavor -- mild; delicate. Aroma -- pronounced. Eating quality -- very good.
Stone.--Freestone; parts from flesh smoothly. Size -- Length -- approximately 3/4 inch. Thickness -- approximately 7/8 inch. Form -- oblate. Base -- broad. Apex -- none. Sides -- unequal. Surface -- irregularly furrowed throughout.
Use: Local market; dessert.
Keeping quality: Medium.
Resistance to insects: Medium.
Resistance to diseases: Good; is resistant to common bacterial leaf spot (i.e. Xanthomonas pruni).
Shipping quality: Medium; must accommodate unusual shape.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of peach tree substantially as illustrated and described, characterized by (a) the abundant formation of highly blushed red skinned fruit having a distinctive vertically compressed oblate configuration and freestone white flesh of mild flavor, (b) a vigorous and spreading growth habit, (c) exceptional winter hardiness of the fruit buds, and (d) improved tolerance to bacterial leaf spot.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/366,231 USPP5123P (en) | 1982-04-07 | 1982-04-07 | Peach tree - N.J. F-2 cultivar |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/366,231 USPP5123P (en) | 1982-04-07 | 1982-04-07 | Peach tree - N.J. F-2 cultivar |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP5123P true USPP5123P (en) | 1983-10-18 |
Family
ID=23442186
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/366,231 Expired - Lifetime USPP5123P (en) | 1982-04-07 | 1982-04-07 | Peach tree - N.J. F-2 cultivar |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP5123P (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP13175P2 (en) * | 2000-06-26 | 2002-11-05 | Agri Sun Nursery L.L.C. | Peach tree named ‘AgriPeachOne’ |
| USPP13266P2 (en) | 2000-11-21 | 2002-11-26 | Kristy Rattray | Peach tree named ‘Rattray’ |
| US20050198715P1 (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2005-09-08 | Monet Rene F. | Peach tree named 'S 6359' |
| US20050198716P1 (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2005-09-08 | Monet Rene F. | Peach tree named 'S 5848' |
| USPP18816P3 (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2008-05-13 | Lowell Glen Bradford | Peach tree named ‘NEPTUNE I’ |
-
1982
- 1982-04-07 US US06/366,231 patent/USPP5123P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP13175P2 (en) * | 2000-06-26 | 2002-11-05 | Agri Sun Nursery L.L.C. | Peach tree named ‘AgriPeachOne’ |
| USPP13266P2 (en) | 2000-11-21 | 2002-11-26 | Kristy Rattray | Peach tree named ‘Rattray’ |
| US20050198715P1 (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2005-09-08 | Monet Rene F. | Peach tree named 'S 6359' |
| US20050198716P1 (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2005-09-08 | Monet Rene F. | Peach tree named 'S 5848' |
| USPP17456P3 (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2007-02-27 | Agri-Obtentions Sa | Peach tree named ‘S 6359’ |
| USPP17457P3 (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2007-02-27 | Agri-Obtentions Sa | Peach tree names ‘S 5848’ |
| USPP18816P3 (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2008-05-13 | Lowell Glen Bradford | Peach tree named ‘NEPTUNE I’ |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: STARK BROTHERS NURSERIES AND ORCHARDS COMPANY, LOU Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:BAILEY, CATHERINE H.;HOUGH, L. FREDRIC;REEL/FRAME:003987/0366 Effective date: 19820319 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: OLD STONE BANK 150 SOUTH MAIN STREET, PROVIDENCE, Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:STARK BROTHERS NURSERIES AND ORCHARDS COMPANY;REEL/FRAME:004282/0781 Effective date: 19840503 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: OLD STONE BANK, 150 SOUTH MAIN ST., PROVIDENCE, RI Free format text: AMENDMENT TO SECURITY AGREEMENT DATED MAY 3, 1984 RECORDED AT REEL 4282-FRAME 0781;ASSIGNOR:STARK BROTHERS NURSERIES AND ORCHARDS COMPANY, A CORP. OF MO;REEL/FRAME:005573/0042 Effective date: 19901231 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: HARRIS TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK, ILLINOIS Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:STARK BROTHERS NURSERIES AND ORCHARDS COMPANY;REEL/FRAME:010351/0890 Effective date: 19990917 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CBTA ACQUISITION, INC., ILLINOIS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:ST TRANSITION LLC;REEL/FRAME:013029/0867 Effective date: 20011026 Owner name: ST TRANSITION LLC, INDIANA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:STARK BROTHERS NURSERIES AND ORCHARDS COMPANY;REEL/FRAME:013036/0131 Effective date: 20011026 |