USPP4137P - Chrysanthemum named Imperial Yellow - Google Patents

Chrysanthemum named Imperial Yellow Download PDF

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Publication number
USPP4137P
USPP4137P US05/758,339 US75833977V US4137P US PP4137 P USPP4137 P US PP4137P US 75833977 V US75833977 V US 75833977V US 4137 P US4137 P US 4137P
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yellow
inches
flower
imperial
chrysanthemum
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US05/758,339
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Takaaki Peter Kashima
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  • This new chrysanthemum variety was discovered by me at Redwood City, Calif., in 1973 among a group of No. 2 Yellow Albatross chrysanthemum plants (unpatented) grown by me for commercial production of cut flowers and potted plants, the new plant being found as a sport of one of the Yellow Albatross plants in the said group. Because of its much larger flower size and lighter color, this sport was asexually reproduced by me for propagation through several generations to determine its growing characteristics and commercial value. This propagation was carried on by me and under my direction at Redwood City, Calif., by means of cuttings and the plants were observed to have many distinctive and valuable improvements over the parent variety which hold true from generation to generation and appear to be firmly fixed. Propagation of this new plant by means of vegetative cuttings is now being done at Redwood City, Calif., for the commercial market.
  • Height 2 to 4 feet.
  • Branching Normal under natural conditions.
  • Foliage 5 to 7 leaves on about 6 inches of stem.
  • Peduncle Length -- 11/2 to 27/8 inches.
  • Size --Very large, 5 to 71/2 inches in diameter; 31/2 to 4 inches in depth.
  • fragrance --Typical chrysanthemum.
  • Stamens Synoecious, connate by their anthers, to form a cylinder about the style.
  • Pistils Number -- One to each ray floret.
  • Ovaries Inferior bicarpellate.
  • This new chrysanthemum plant most nearly resembles its parent No. 2 Yellow Albatross differing mainly by its larger flower size and lighter coloration, as well as by its larger foliage and greater stem size and length. A more detailed comparison of the new plant and its parent is shown by the following table.

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  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)

Abstract

A new variety of chrysanthemum plant originated as a sport of the cultivar No. 2 Yellow Albatross and distinguished from its parent by its lighter flower color, larger flower size and more incurved flower form, longer form retention, and increased stem diameter and length.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE NEW PLANT
This new chrysanthemum variety was discovered by me at Redwood City, Calif., in 1973 among a group of No. 2 Yellow Albatross chrysanthemum plants (unpatented) grown by me for commercial production of cut flowers and potted plants, the new plant being found as a sport of one of the Yellow Albatross plants in the said group. Because of its much larger flower size and lighter color, this sport was asexually reproduced by me for propagation through several generations to determine its growing characteristics and commercial value. This propagation was carried on by me and under my direction at Redwood City, Calif., by means of cuttings and the plants were observed to have many distinctive and valuable improvements over the parent variety which hold true from generation to generation and appear to be firmly fixed. Propagation of this new plant by means of vegetative cuttings is now being done at Redwood City, Calif., for the commercial market.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
My new variety of chrysanthemum is illustrated by the accompanying drawings in which, on sheet 1, the left hand view shows the flower in full bloom and the right hand view shows a comparison of the flower on the new plant with a typical flower of the parent variety which is positioned at the left in that view; and sheet 2 shows pen-and-ink tracings of typical leaves of the new plant variety taken from a single stem. The flower views are in full color as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to obtain by conventional photographic procedures and considering the very light shades of yellow involved.
DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW PLANT
The following is a detailed description of my new chrysanthemum plant with color designations according to The R.H.S. Colour Chart published by The Royal Horticultural Society at London, England.
THE PLANT
Origin: Sport.
Parentage: No. 2 Yellow Albatross (unpatented).
Classification:
Botanic.--Chrysanthemum morifolium.
Commercial.--Standard, incurved.
Form: Perennial herbaceous bush.
Height: 2 to 4 feet.
Growth: Terminal. Average growth, upright and sturdy with very good strength.
Branching: Normal under natural conditions.
Foliage: 5 to 7 leaves on about 6 inches of stem.
Size of leaf.--Length -- 47/8 to 6 inches. Width -- 25/8 to 35/8 inches.
Shape.--Lobed, lanceolate, and slightly serrated.
Surface texture.--Canescent.
Color.--Upper side -- 137A. Under side -- 146A.
venation.--Pinnately.
Petioles.--7/8 to 1 inch long.
THE BUD
Form: Semisphere.
Size: Large.
Diameter.--5/8 to 7/8 inch; Depth -- 5/16 to 7/16 inch.
Opening rate: Slow.
Color:
When phyllaries first divide.--1C.
when florets begin to unfurl.--10A.
Phyllaries: Pubescent and spear shaped.
Color.--Inside -- 144A. Outside -- 147B.
Peduncle: Length -- 11/2 to 27/8 inches.
Strength.--Erect and strong.
Surface aspect.--Pubescent.
THE FLOWER
Response: 9 week.
Recommended flowering: Oct. 23 to Nov. 1.
Blooms: Flower type -- Incurved.
Borne.--A head of many florets borne on a receptacle.
Shape.--Flat at first, becoming more globular as bloom matures.
Size.--Very large, 5 to 71/2 inches in diameter; 31/2 to 4 inches in depth.
Florets.--Number 450 to 500. Form: Lanceolate with acute apex. Color: Outer florets: Upper side -- 2D, 3D, 4C; Reverse side -- 4D. Inside florets: Upper side -- 5B, 5C, 6B, 6C; Reverse side -- 5D, 6D. Firmness: Medium. Appearance: Shiny. Discoloration: Slight fade after full bloom.
Peduncle.--11/2 to 4 inches long, upright and sturdy. Color: 147B.
fragrance.--Typical chrysanthemum.
Persistence.--Florets hang on and dry.
Effect of weather.--Recommended for greenhouse culture only.
Lasting quality.--On plant -- 3 weeks. As cut flower -- 12 to 16 days.
REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS
Stamens: Synoecious, connate by their anthers, to form a cylinder about the style.
Anthers.--Length -- 1/16 inch. Color -- Yellow.
Filaments.--Length -- 3/16 inch.
Pistils: Number -- One to each ray floret.
Length.--7/32 to 9/32 inch.
Stigmas.--Color -- Yellow.
Ovaries: Inferior bicarpellate.
This new chrysanthemum plant most nearly resembles its parent No. 2 Yellow Albatross differing mainly by its larger flower size and lighter coloration, as well as by its larger foliage and greater stem size and length. A more detailed comparison of the new plant and its parent is shown by the following table.
__________________________________________________________________________
          Imperial Yellow                                                 
                         No. 2 Yellow Albatross                           
Bloom:                                                                    
Size:     5 - 71/2 inches                                                 
                         4 - 5 inches                                     
Form:     Incurved - more incurved                                        
                         Incurved - less incurved                         
          than No. 2 Yel. Albatross.                                      
                         than Imperial Yellow.                            
Form Retention:                                                           
          Minimal reflexing under                                         
                         Considerable reflexing                           
          high temperatures.                                              
                         under high temperatures.                         
Color:                                                                    
Outer Petals -                                                            
Upper Side                                                                
          2D, 3D, 4C     3C, 3D, 4C                                       
Reverse Side                                                              
          4D             4D                                               
Inner Petals -                                                            
Upper Side                                                                
          5B, 5C, 6B, 6C 5B, 6B, 6C                                       
Reverse Side                                                              
          5D, 6D         5D, 6D                                           
Petals:                                                                   
Length    25/8 - 31/4 inches                                              
                         23/8 - 25/8 inches                               
Width     3/4 - 7/8 inches                                                
                         5/8 - 3/4 inches                                 
Texture   Smooth         Smooth                                           
Foliage:                                                                  
Quantity  5-7 leaves on 6 inch                                            
                         Same                                             
          stem.                                                           
Size:                                                                     
Length    47/8 - 6 inches                                                 
                         41/4 - 5 inches                                  
Width     25/8 - 35/8 inches                                              
                         21/8 - 21/2 inches                               
Texture:  Very coarse    Coarse                                           
Shape:    Lobed, lanceolate                                               
                         Same                                             
Plant:                                                                    
Height:   2 - 4 feet     5 - 9% shorter than                              
                         Imperial Yellow.                                 
Stem Diameter:                                                            
          5/16 - 7/16 inches                                              
                         1/4 - 3/8 inch                                   
__________________________________________________________________________

Claims (1)

I claim:
1. A new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum plant, substantially as herein shown and described, characterized by the large size of its blooms and their light yellow coloration, the greater plant height and the increased size, strength and length of its stems.
US05/758,339 1977-01-10 1977-01-10 Chrysanthemum named Imperial Yellow Expired - Lifetime USPP4137P (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US05/758,339 USPP4137P (en) 1977-01-10 1977-01-10 Chrysanthemum named Imperial Yellow

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US05/758,339 USPP4137P (en) 1977-01-10 1977-01-10 Chrysanthemum named Imperial Yellow

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USPP4137P true USPP4137P (en) 1977-10-25

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USPP9472P (en) * 1994-07-12 1996-03-12 Selection New Plant Sarl Chrysanthemum plant named `Chahalu`

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USPP9472P (en) * 1994-07-12 1996-03-12 Selection New Plant Sarl Chrysanthemum plant named `Chahalu`

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