USPP4130P - Chrysanthemum plant - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP4130P USPP4130P US05/716,439 US71643976V US4130P US PP4130 P USPP4130 P US PP4130P US 71643976 V US71643976 V US 71643976V US 4130 P US4130 P US 4130P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- inflorescence
- plume
- yellow
- color
- spider
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title description 6
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008495 Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000035851 Chrysanthemum leucanthemum Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Plume (No. 73038057).
- Plume is a product of a planned breeding program which had the objective of creating new chrysanthemum cultivars with spider inflorescence type, with white or yellow inflorescence color, with 9 week flowering response, and with the ability to produce commercially acceptable quality in spring, summer and fall cut spray mum programs. Such traits in combination were not present in previously available commercial cultivars.
- Plume was originated from a cross made in a controlled breeding program in Barberton, Ohio in 1972.
- the female, or seed parent was White Spider 2275 (No. 21660E02; unpatented; commercially available), a white spider of parentage unknown to the present inventors.
- the male, or pollen parent, of Plume was Yellow Daisy Pot (No. 2168AE01; unpatented; commercially available), a yellow spooned daisy sport of White Daisy Pot (No. 21680E01; unpatented; commercially available).
- White Daisy Pot a white spooned daisy, is of parentage unknown to the present inventors.
- Plume was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Walter H. Jessel, Jr. and William E. Duffett on Mar. 26, 1973 in a controlled environment in Barberton, Ohio.
- Plume has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and daylength.
- the following observations, measurements, and comparisons describe plants grown in Barberton, Ohio under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial practice, as described in Chart A which apears at the end of the present specification.
- a light intensity chart of general use is shown in ASHAE Trans., Vol. 64, pg. 64, and reference is made thereto.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Plume.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph showing three views of the inflorescence of Plume.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the foliage of Plume at three stages of growth.
- Botanical Classification Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., cv Plume.
- Gynoecium --Present both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
This novel yellow spider chrysanthemum has the ability to produce quality blooms in spring, summer, and fall programs.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Plume (No. 73038057).
Plume is a product of a planned breeding program which had the objective of creating new chrysanthemum cultivars with spider inflorescence type, with white or yellow inflorescence color, with 9 week flowering response, and with the ability to produce commercially acceptable quality in spring, summer and fall cut spray mum programs. Such traits in combination were not present in previously available commercial cultivars.
Plume was originated from a cross made in a controlled breeding program in Barberton, Ohio in 1972. The female, or seed parent, was White Spider 2275 (No. 21660E02; unpatented; commercially available), a white spider of parentage unknown to the present inventors. The male, or pollen parent, of Plume was Yellow Daisy Pot (No. 2168AE01; unpatented; commercially available), a yellow spooned daisy sport of White Daisy Pot (No. 21680E01; unpatented; commercially available). White Daisy Pot, a white spooned daisy, is of parentage unknown to the present inventors.
Plume was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Walter H. Jessel, Jr. and William E. Duffett on Mar. 26, 1973 in a controlled environment in Barberton, Ohio.
The first act of asexual reproduction was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in May, 1973 in a controlled environment in Barberton, Ohio by a technician working under formulations established and supervised by Walter H. Jessel, Jr. and William E. Duffett. Horticultural examination of selected units initiated Nov. 21, 1974 has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Plume are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Plume has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and daylength. The following observations, measurements, and comparisons describe plants grown in Barberton, Ohio under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial practice, as described in Chart A which apears at the end of the present specification. A light intensity chart of general use is shown in ASHAE Trans., Vol. 64, pg. 64, and reference is made thereto.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Plume which in combination distinguish this chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat inflorescence form.
2. Spider inflorescence type.
3. Medium yellow inflorescence color, oxidizing to light yellow at maturity.
4. Diameter across face of inflorescence ranging from 90 to 140 mm. at maturity.
5. Uniform nine week photoperiodic flowering response to short days.
6. Medium plant height (requiring 1-2 long day weeks prior to short days to produce 72 to 82 cm. height when grown as a single stem plant from May through October).
7. Semi-upright branching pattern.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and foliage characteristics of Plume with colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type. Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Plume. Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph showing three views of the inflorescence of Plume. Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the foliage of Plume at three stages of growth.
Of the many commercial cultivars known to the present inventors, the most similar existing cultivar in comparison to Plume is Super Yellow (No. 2166BE02; unpatented). Reference is made to the attached Chart B which compares certain characteristics of Plume with those same characteristics of Super Yellow. It will be noted that Plume has darker inflorescence color, smaller diameter across face of inflorescence, taller plant height, and shorter flowering response period. The inflorescence form and inflorescence type of Plume are similar to those same characteristics of Super Yellow.
In the following description, color references are made to The Munsell Color Cascade, 1972 edition. The color values were determined between 10:00 and 10:30 A.M. on June 24, 1976 under 150 foot-candle light intensity at Barberton, Ohio.
Botanical Classification: Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., cv Plume.
Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Spider.
Permanence.--12 to 14 days.
Diameter across face.-- 90 to 140 mm.
B. corolla of Ray Florets:
Color (abaxial).--25-6 to 25-2.
Color (immature center)--22-6.
Color (adaxial).--25-4 to 25-2.
C. reproductive Organs
Androecium.--Present disc florets only; scant to numerous; scant pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present both ray and disc florets.
General appearance; Medium height; semi-upright branching pattern.
Foliage (See Sheets 1 and 3 of drawings.):
Color (abaxial).--20-15.
Color (adaxial).--20-14 overlaid with white.
CHART A
__________________________________________________________________________
AVERAGE GREENHOUSE CHRYSANTHEMUM ENVIRONMENTS
USED FOR BARBERTON, OHIO
TEMPERATURES USED
Bright
Cloudy
LIGHTING
BLACK CLOTH
SUPP
SEASON
Night
Day Day USED USED CO.sub.2
__________________________________________________________________________
65° F
65° F
60° F
2 to 4 weeks
To Sept. 15
From
at 3 Hours Per
on - 5:30 PM
Oct. 15
FALL to to to Night Off - 7:30 AM
300 ppm
56° F
80° F
75° F
of 7-10 f.c.
58° F
65° F
60° F
2 to 5 weeks
WINTER
to to to at 5 hours Per
NONE 300 ppm
Night
62° F
70° F
65° F
of 7-10 f.c.
58° F
65° F
60° F
2 to 4 weeks
From Mar. 15
To
SPRING
to to to at 5 Hours Per
on - 5:30 PM
Apr. 15
Night Off - 7:30 AM
300 ppm
65° F
80° F
75° F
of 7-10 f.c.
62° F
70° F
65° F
1 to 2 weeks
SUMMER
to to to at 3 Hours Per
on - 6:00 PM
NONE
Night
68° F
90° F
75° F
of 7-10 f.c.
Off - 8:00 AM
__________________________________________________________________________
CHART B
__________________________________________________________________________
COMPARISON OF PLUME AND SUPER YELLOW
DIAMETER ACROSS FLOWERING
INFLORESCENCE
INFLORESCENCE
FACE OF PLANT
RESPONSE
CULTIVAR
COLOR FORM AND TYPE
INFLORESCENCE
HEIGHT
PERIOD
__________________________________________________________________________
Plume Medium Flat 90 to
yellow spider 140 mm. Medium
9 week
Super Light Flat 100 to
Yellow yellow spider 150 mm. Short
10 week
__________________________________________________________________________
COMPARISONS MADE OF PLANTS GROWN IN A GREENHOUSE IN
BARBERTON, OHIO UNDER CONDITIONS AS DESCRIBED IN CHART A.
__________________________________________________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat. plant known by the cultivar name Plume and particularly characterized as to uniqueness by the combined characteristics of flat inflorescence form; spider inflorescence type; medium yellow inflorescence color, oxidizing to light yellow at maturity; diameter across face of inflorescence ranging from 90 to 140 mm. at maturity; uniform nine week photoperiodic flowering response to short days; medium plant height; and semi-upright branching pattern.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/716,439 USPP4130P (en) | 1976-08-23 | 1976-08-23 | Chrysanthemum plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/716,439 USPP4130P (en) | 1976-08-23 | 1976-08-23 | Chrysanthemum plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP4130P true USPP4130P (en) | 1977-10-18 |
Family
ID=24877996
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/716,439 Expired - Lifetime USPP4130P (en) | 1976-08-23 | 1976-08-23 | Chrysanthemum plant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP4130P (en) |
-
1976
- 1976-08-23 US US05/716,439 patent/USPP4130P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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