USPP35732P2

USPP35732P2 - Mandevilla plant named ‘TVMD654’

Info

Publication number: USPP35732P2
Application number: US18/090,900
Authority: US
Inventors: Everton Gomes da Costa
Original assignee: Nicolaas Josef Schoenmaker e Outros
Current assignee: Nicolaas Josef Schoenmaker e Outros
Priority date: 2022-01-02
Filing date: 2022-12-29
Publication date: 2024-04-09
Anticipated expiration: 2042-12-29
Also published as: USPP35331P2; USPP35329P2; USPP35445P3; US20230217845P1

Abstract

A new and distinct cultivar of Mandevilla plant named ‘TVMD654’, characterized by its upright to broadly spreading plant habit; moderately vigorous growth habit; early and freely flowering habit; bright yellow-colored flowers; and good container and garden performance.

Description

Botanical designation: Mandevilla sanderi.

Cultivar denomination: ‘TVMD654’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Mandevilla plant, botanically known as Mandevilla sanderi, and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘TVMD654’.

The new Mandevilla plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Sao Paulo, Brazil. The objective of the breeding program is to develop new compact and freely flowering Mandevilla plants with large attractive flowers that resist fading and good garden performance.

The new Mandevilla plant originated from a cross-pollination in September, 2017 in Sao Paulo, Brazil of a proprietary breeding selection of Mandevilla sanderi identified as code name TVMD410, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary breeding selection of Mandevilla sanderi identified as code name TVMD400, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Mandevilla plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination grown in a controlled greenhouse environment in Sao Paulo, Brazil in July, 2019.

Asexual reproduction of the new Mandevilla plant by terminal stem cuttings in a controlled environment in Sao Paulo, Brazil since December, 2019 has shown that the unique features of this new Mandevilla plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Plants of the new Mandevilla have not been observed under all possible combinations of environmental conditions and cultural practices. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘TVMD654’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘TVMD654’ as a new and distinct Mandevilla plant:

- 1. Upright to broadly spreading plant habit.
- 2. Moderately vigorous growth habit.
- 3. Early and freely flowering habit.
- 4. Bright yellow-colored flowers.
- 5. Good container and garden performance.

Plants of the new Mandevilla can be compared to plants of the female parent selection. Plants of the new Mandevilla differ primarily from plants of the female parent selection in the following characteristics:

- 1. Plants of the new Mandevilla have smaller flowers than plants of the female parent selection.
- 2. Plants of the new Mandevilla have bright yellow-colored flowers whereas flowers of plants of the female parent selection are creamy white in color.

Plants of the new Mandevilla can be compared to plants of the male parent selection. Plants of the new Mandevilla differ primarily from plants of the male parent selection in the following characteristics:

- 1. Plants of the new Mandevilla have larger flowers than plants of the male parent selection.
- 2. Plants of the new Mandevilla have bright yellow-colored flowers whereas flowers of plants of the male parent selection are light red in color.

Plants of the new Mandevilla can also be compared to plants of Mandevilla hybrida ‘Sunpa 0931’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 34,417. In side-by-side comparisons, plants of the new Mandevilla differ primarily from plants ‘Sunpa 0931’ in the following characteristics:

- 1. Plants of the new Mandevilla have smaller flowers than plants of ‘Sunpa 0931’.
- 2. Plants of the new Mandevilla have darker yellow-colored flowers than plants of ‘Sunpa 0931’.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPH

The accompanying colored photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new Mandevilla plant showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photograph may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the actual colors of the new Mandevilla plant.

The photograph is a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘TVMD654’ grown in a container.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The aforementioned photograph and following observations, measurements and values describe plants grown during the summer in 15-cm containers in a polyethylene-covered greenhouse in Sao Paulo, Brazil and under cultural practices typical of commercial Mandevilla production. During the production of the plants, day temperatures ranged from 20° C. to 35° C. and night temperatures ranged from 10° C. to 20° C. Plants were pinched three times: four weeks, six weeks and eight weeks after planting. Plants were 33 weeks old when the photograph and description were taken. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2015 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.

Botanical classification: Mandevilla sanderi ‘TVMD654’.
Parentage:
- - Female, or seed, parent.—Proprietary selection of Mandevilla sanderi identified as code number TVMD410, not patented.
  - Male, or pollen, parent.—Proprietary selection of Mandevilla sanderi identified as code number TVMD400, not patented.
Propagation:
- - Type.—By vegetative cuttings.
  - Time to initiate roots, summer.—About three weeks at temperatures about 20° C. to 35° C.
  - Time to initiate roots, winter.—About three weeks at temperatures about 20° C. to 25° C.
  - Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer.—About 20 to 25 days at temperatures about 20° C. to 35° C.
  - Time to produce a rooted young plant, winter.—About 25 to 30 days at temperature about 20° C. to 25° C.
  - Root description.—Thick, fleshy; typically white in color, actual color of the roots is dependent on substrate composition, water quality, fertilizers, substrate temperature and physiological age of roots.
  - Rooting habit.—Low branching; medium density.
Plant description:
- - Plant and growth habit.—Upright to broadly spreading plant habit; roughly broadly obovate in overall shape; moderately vigorous growth habit and moderate growth rate.
  - Plant height, soil level to top of foliar plane.—About 29 cm.
  - Plant height, soil level to top of floral plane.—About 25 cm.
  - Plant diameter (spread).—About 23 cm.
  - Lateral branch description.—Branching habit: Moderate branching habit, typically about two primary lateral branches each with about two secondary lateral branches. Length: About 21 cm. Diameter: About 2.5 mm. Internode length: About 3.5 cm. Aspect: Primary lateral branches, mostly upright; secondary lateral branches, about 30° from primary branch axis. Strength: Moderately strong. Texture and luster: Smooth, glabrous; semi-glossy; becoming woody with development. Color, developing and developed: Close to N144A; when woody, close to 199D.
Leaf description:
- - Arrangement.—Opposite, simple.
  - Length.—About 8.5 cm.
  - Width.—About 5.3 cm.
  - Shape.—Oblong.
  - Apex.—Acuminate.
  - Base.—Cordate.
  - Margin.—Entire.
  - Texture and luster, upper surface.—Smooth, glabrous; moderately coriaceous; glossy.
  - Texture and luster, lower surface.—Smooth, glabrous; moderately coriaceous; moderately glossy.
  - Venation pattern.—Pinnate.
  - Color.—Developing leaves, upper surface: Close to 146A. Developing leaves, lower surface: Close to 146B. Fully expanded leaves, upper surface: Close to NN137A; venation, close to NN137C. Fully expanded leaves, lower surface: Close to 137D; venation, close to 137D.
  - Petioles.—Length: About 9 cm. Diameter: About 2.3 mm. Strength: Moderately strong. Texture and luster, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous; slightly glossy. Color, upper surface: Close to 146C. Color, lower surface: Close to 146D.
Flower description:
- - Flower type and flowering habit.—Single salverform flowers arranged in terminal and axillary cymes; flowers face mostly outwardly to slightly upright; freely flowering habit with about three fully open flowers per inflorescence and about 70 flower buds and open flowers develop per plant.
  - Natural flowering season.—Plants flower continuously year-round in Brazil; plants begin flowering about 25 weeks after planting rooted young plants.
  - Flower longevity on the plant.—Individual flowers last about ten days; flowers not persistent.
  - Fragrance.—None detected.
  - Inflorescence height.—About 8 cm.
  - Inflorescence diameter.—About 9 cm.
  - Flower buds.—Length: About 4.3 cm. Diameter: About 6 mm. Shape: Lanceolate. Texture and luster: Smooth, glabrous; slightly glossy. Color: Distally, close to 11A; mid-section, close to 6C and proximally, close to 1B.
  - Flowers.—Appearance: Flared trumpet, corolla fused and five-parted. Diameter: About 5.3 cm by 5.3 cm. Depth (length): About 3 cm. Throat diameter: About 5.2 mm. Tube length: About 8.5 mm. Tube diameter: About 2.2 mm.
  - Corolla.—Quantity and arrangement: Five petals arranged in a single whorl; lower 50% portion of the petals are fused into a funnelform tube. Petal length: About 2.4 cm. Petal width: About 1.5 cm. Petal shape and appearance: Roughly unequal and asymmetric; somewhat spatulate; slightly convex. Petal apex: Acute. Petal margin: Entire; not undulate. Petal texture and luster, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous; slightly glossy. Throat texture: Smooth, glabrous. Tube texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Petal, when opening, upper surface: Close to 15A. Petal, when opening, lower surface: Close to 15D. Petal, fully opened, upper surface: Close to 13A; venation, close to 13A; color does not change with subsequent development. Petal, fully opened, lower surface: Close to 13C; venation, close to 13C; color does not change with subsequent development. Throat: Close to 13B; venation, close to 13A. Tube: Close to 6C; venation, close to 6C.
  - Sepals.—Quantity and arrangement: Five sepals arranged in a single whorl. Length: About 6.2 mm. Width: About 1.2 mm. Shape: Lanceolate. Apex: Acuminate. Base: Broadly cuneate and fused. Margin: Entire. Texture and luster, upper surface: Smooth, glabrous; slightly glossy. Texture and luster, lower surface: Smooth, glabrous; matte. Color: When developing, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 145B. Fully developed, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 145B.
  - Peduncles.—Length: About 6.8 cm. Diameter: About 1.6 mm. Strength: Moderately strong. Aspect: About 45° from lateral branch axis. Texture and luster: Smooth, glabrous; moderately glossy. Color: Close to 144C.
  - Pedicels.—Length: About 1 cm. Diameter: About 1.2 mm. Strength: Moderately strong. Aspect: About 30° from peduncle axis. Texture and luster: Smooth, glabrous; moderately glossy. Color: Close to N144B.
  - Reproductive organs.—Stamens: Quantity and arrangement: Typically five; basifixed; anthers connivent. Filament length: About 2 mm. Filament color: Close to 145D. Anther shape: Narrowly sagittate. Anther size: About 1.2 mm by 8 mm. Anther color: Close to 162B. Pollen amount: Moderate. Pollen color: Close to 155B. Pistils: Quantity: Typically one. Pistil length: About 2.2 cm. Style length: About 7.8 mm. Style color: Close to 145D. Stigma diameter: About 1.4 mm. Stigma shape: Club-shaped, pointed. Stigma color: Close to 145C. Ovary color: Close to N144D.
  - Seeds and fruits.—To date, seed and fruit production have not been observed on plants of the new Mandevilla.
Pathogen & pest resistance: To date, plants of the new Mandevilla have not been noted to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Mandevilla plants.
Temperature tolerance: Plants of the new Mandevilla have been observed to tolerate temperatures ranging from about 5° C. to about 40° C. and to be suitable for USDA Hardiness Zones 9 to 13.

Claims

It is claimed:

1. A new and distinct Mandevilla plant named ‘TVMD654’ as illustrated and described.