USPP35607P2 - Mandevilla plant named ‘MAN222901’ - Google Patents
Mandevilla plant named ‘MAN222901’ Download PDFInfo
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- USPP35607P2 USPP35607P2 US18/199,603 US202318199603V USPP35607P2 US PP35607 P2 USPP35607 P2 US PP35607P2 US 202318199603 V US202318199603 V US 202318199603V US PP35607 P2 USPP35607 P2 US PP35607P2
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- 241000511969 Mandevilla Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 53
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000511968 Mandevilla sanderi Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 102220470458 CTP synthase 1_N45A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 102220489978 Protein LTV1 homolog_N25A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005078 fruit development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008117 seed development Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Definitions
- Botanical designation Mandevilla sanderi.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Mandevilla plant, botanically known as Mandevilla sanderi and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘MAN222901’.
- the new Mandevilla plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in De Kwakel, The Netherlands.
- the objective of the breeding program is to create new freely-flowering Mandevilla plants with large attractive flowers and good container performance.
- the new Mandevilla plant originated from a cross-pollination in De Kwakel, The Netherlands during the summer of 2016 of Mandevilla sanderi ‘Sunparapibra’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 19,649, as the female, or seed parent with a proprietary selection of Mandevilla sanderi identified as code number 12-0152-162, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent.
- the new Mandevilla plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled greenhouse environment in De Kwakel, The Netherlands during the summer of 2019.
- Plants of the new Mandevilla have not been observed under all possible combinations of environmental conditions and cultural practices.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Mandevilla can be compared to plants of the female parent, ‘Sunparapibra’. Plants of the new Mandevilla differ primarily from plants of ‘Sunparapibra’ in flower color as plants of the new Mandevilla have bright red-colored flowers whereas plants of ‘Sunparapibra’ have light pink-colored flowers. In addition, plants of the new Mandevilla have larger flowers than plants of ‘Sunparapibra’.
- Plants of the new Mandevilla can be compared to plants of the male parent selection. Plants of the new Mandevilla differ primarily from plants of male parent selection in flower color as plants of the new Mandevilla have bright red-colored flowers whereas plants of the male parent selection have white-colored flowers.
- Plants of the new Mandevilla can be compared to plants of Mandevilla sanderi ‘MAN216902’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 29,848. In side-by-side comparisons, plants of the new Mandevilla differ primarily from plants ‘MAN216902’ in the following characteristics:
- FIG. 1 is a side perspective view of typical flowering plant of ‘MAN222901’ grown in a container.
- the photograph on the second sheet ( FIG. 2 ) is close-up view of a typical flowering plant of ‘MAN222901’.
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- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Mandevilla plant named ‘MAN222901’, characterized by its upright to spreading and vining plant habit; vigorous growth habit and moderate growth rate; glossy dark green-colored leaves; early and freely flowering habit; and relatively large bright red-colored flowers.
Description
Botanical designation: Mandevilla sanderi.
Cultivar denomination: ‘MAN222901’.
An European Community Plant Breeder's Rights application for the instant plant was filed by the Applicant/Assignee, MBA B.V. of De Kwakel, The Netherlands, on Apr. 21, 2022, application number 2022/1067. Foreign priority is not claimed to this application.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Mandevilla plant, botanically known as Mandevilla sanderi and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘MAN222901’.
The new Mandevilla plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in De Kwakel, The Netherlands. The objective of the breeding program is to create new freely-flowering Mandevilla plants with large attractive flowers and good container performance.
The new Mandevilla plant originated from a cross-pollination in De Kwakel, The Netherlands during the summer of 2016 of Mandevilla sanderi ‘Sunparapibra’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 19,649, as the female, or seed parent with a proprietary selection of Mandevilla sanderi identified as code number 12-0152-162, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Mandevilla plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled greenhouse environment in De Kwakel, The Netherlands during the summer of 2019.
Asexual reproduction of the new Mandevilla plant by vegetative cuttings in a controlled greenhouse environment in De Kwakel, The Netherlands, since the summer of 2019 has shown that the unique features of this new Mandevilla plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
Plants of the new Mandevilla have not been observed under all possible combinations of environmental conditions and cultural practices. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘MAN222901’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘MAN222901’ as a new and distinct Mandevilla plant:
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- 1. Upright to spreading and vining plant habit.
- 2. Vigorous growth habit and moderate growth rate.
- 3. Glossy dark green-colored leaves.
- 4. Early and freely flowering habit.
- 5. Relatively large bright red-colored flowers.
Plants of the new Mandevilla can be compared to plants of the female parent, ‘Sunparapibra’. Plants of the new Mandevilla differ primarily from plants of ‘Sunparapibra’ in flower color as plants of the new Mandevilla have bright red-colored flowers whereas plants of ‘Sunparapibra’ have light pink-colored flowers. In addition, plants of the new Mandevilla have larger flowers than plants of ‘Sunparapibra’.
Plants of the new Mandevilla can be compared to plants of the male parent selection. Plants of the new Mandevilla differ primarily from plants of male parent selection in flower color as plants of the new Mandevilla have bright red-colored flowers whereas plants of the male parent selection have white-colored flowers.
Plants of the new Mandevilla can be compared to plants of Mandevilla sanderi ‘MAN216902’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 29,848. In side-by-side comparisons, plants of the new Mandevilla differ primarily from plants ‘MAN216902’ in the following characteristics:
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- 1. Plants of the new Mandevilla are larger than plants of ‘MAN216902’.
- 2. Plants of the new Mandevilla have thicker stems than plants of ‘MAN216902’.
- 3. Plants of the new Mandevilla have longer leaves than plants of ‘MAN216902’.
- 4. Plants of the new Mandevilla flower earlier than plants of ‘MAN216902’.
- 5. Plants of the new Mandevilla are more freely flowering than plants of ‘MAN216902’.
- 6. Plants of the new Mandevilla have larger flowers than plants of ‘MAN216902’.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Mandevilla plant showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the actual colors of the new Mandevilla plant.
The photograph on the first sheet (FIG. 1 ) is a side perspective view of typical flowering plant of ‘MAN222901’ grown in a container.
The photograph on the second sheet (FIG. 2 ) is close-up view of a typical flowering plant of ‘MAN222901’.
The aforementioned photographs and following observations, measurements and values describe plants grown during the spring in 19-cm containers in a glass-covered greenhouse in De Kwakel, The Netherlands and under cultural practices typical of Mandevilla commercial production. During the production of the plants, day temperatures ranged from 20C to 22C and night temperatures averaged 18C. Plants were pinched one time four weeks after planting and were nine months old when the photographs and description were taken. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2015 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
- Botanical classification: Mandevilla sanderi ‘MAN222901’.
- Parentage:
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- Female, or seed, parent.—Mandevilla sanderi ‘Sunparapibra’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 19,649.
- Male, or pollen, parent.—Proprietary selection of Mandevilla sanderi identified as code number 12-0152-162, not patented.
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- Propagation:
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- Type.—By vegetative cuttings.
- Time to initiate roots, summer.—About 21 days at temperatures about 22C.
- Time to initiate roots, winter.—About 27 days at temperatures about 22C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer.—About 40 days at temperatures about 22C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant, winter.—About 50 days at temperatures about 22C.
- Root description.—Medium in thickness, fibrous to slightly fleshy; typically white to brown in color, actual color of the roots is dependent on substrate composition, water quality, fertilizers, substrate temperature and physiological age of roots.
- Rooting habit.—Freely branching; medium density.
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- Plant description:
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- Plant and growth habit.—Upright to spreading and vining plant habit; dense and bushy appearance; vigorous growth habit and moderate growth rate; plants can be produced with or without physical support (trellis).
- Plant height.—About 55 cm.
- Plant diameter (spread).—About 35 cm.
- Lateral branch description.—Branching habit: Moderate branching habit with about two primary branches, each primary branch with about two secondary lateral branches; pinching enhances lateral branch development. Length, primary branches: About 10 cm to 15 cm. Diameter, primary branches: About 5 mm. Internode length: About 2 cm. Strength: Firm. Aspect: Variable, if not on a trellis, erect to about 45 degrees from vertical; plants vining. Texture and luster: Smooth, glabrous; semi-glossy becoming woody and matte with development. Color, developing: Close to 144B. Color, developed: Close to 144A; when woody, close to N199B.
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- Leaf description:
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- Arrangement.—Opposite, simple.
- Length, fully expanded leaves.—About 6 cm to 11 cm.
- Width, fully expanded leaves.—About 3 cm to 4 cm.
- Shape.—Ovate.
- Apex.—Cuspidate.
- Base.—Obtuse.
- Margin.—Entire.
- Texture and luster, upper and lower surfaces.—Smooth, glabrous; leathery; glossy.
- Venation pattern.—Pinnate.
- Color.—Developing leaves, upper surface: Close to NN137B. Developing leaves, lower surface: Close to 146B. Full expanded leaves, upper surface: Close to NN137A; venation, close to 144A. Fully expanded leaves, lower surface: Close to 147B; venation, close to 144B.
- Petioles.—Length: About 1 cm to 2 cm. Diameter: About 3 mm to 4 mm. Strength: Strong. Texture and luster, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous; glossy. Color, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 144A.
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- Flower description:
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- Flower type and flowering habit.—Single salverform flowers arranged in axillary racemes; flowers star-shaped and face upright to mostly outwardly; freely flowering habit with about six to ten flowers per inflorescence and during the flowering season, about 40 flowers per plant at one time.
- Natural flowering season.—Plants flower continuously from the late spring until the late summer in The Netherlands; early flowering habit, plants begin flowering about seven months after planting.
- Flower longevity on the plant.—About eight to ten days; flowers not persistent.
- Fragrance.—None detected.
- Inflorescence height.—About 10 cm.
- Inflorescence diameter.—About 15 cm.
- Flower buds.—Length: About 8 cm. Diameter: About 1.5 cm. Shape: Elongated, spindle-shaped. Texture and luster: Smooth, glabrous; semi-glossy. Color: Distally, close to 53A and proximally, close to N144D.
- Flowers.—Appearance: Flared trumpet, corolla fused and five-parted. Diameter: Relatively large, about 10 cm to 12 cm. Length: About 4 cm to 6 cm. Throat diameter: About 1.5 cm to 2 cm. Tube length: About 3 cm. Tube diameter: About 1.5 cm to 2 cm.
- Corolla.—Quantity and arrangement: Five petals arranged in a single whorl; proximal portion of the petals are fused into a tube; distal free portions slightly imbricate. Petal length: About 5 cm to 6 cm. Petal width: About 3.5 cm to 4 cm. Petal shape and appearance: Ovate to triangular, asymmetrical. Petal apex: Acute to cuspidate. Petal margin: Entire; slightly undulate. Petal texture and luster, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous; semi-glossy. Throat and tube texture: Smooth, glabrous; semi-glossy. Color: Petals, when opening and fully opened, upper surface: Close to N45A; venation, close to N45A; color does not change with subsequent development. Petal, when opening and fully opened, lower surface: Close to N45B; venation, close to N45A; color does not change with subsequent development. Throat: Close to N25A; venation, close to N25A. Tube: Close to N144D; venation, close to N144D.
- Calyx.—Quantity and arrangement: Five sepals arranged in a single whorl; calyx, star-shaped. Length: About 1 cm. Diameter: About 5 mm. Sepal length: About 1 cm. Sepal width: About 3 mm. Sepal shape: Subulate. Sepal apex: Acute. Sepal margin: Entire. Sepal texture and luster, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous; semi-glossy. Sepal color: When opening, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 145A. Fully opened, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 145A.
- Peduncles.—Length: About 3 cm to 4 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm to 3 mm. Strength: Strong. Aspect: Mostly upright. Texture and luster: Smooth, glabrous; glossy. Color: Close to 144A.
- Pedicels.—Length: About 1 cm to 2 cm. Diameter: About 3 mm. Strength: Strong. Aspect: Upright to about 30 degrees from peduncle axis. Texture and luster: Smooth, glabrous; glossy. Color: Close to 144B.
- Reproductive organs.—Stamens: Quantity and arrangement: Typically five; basifixed; anthers connate. Filament color: Close to 14D. Anther size: About 4 mm by 10 mm. Anther shape: Elongate. Anther color: Close to 14D. Pollen amount: Moderate. Pollen color: Close to 14D. Pistils: Quantity: Typically one. Pistil length: About 1 cm to 1.5 cm. Style color: Close to 150B. Stigma diameter: About 2 mm. Stigma shape: Club-shaped. Stigma color: Close to 150D. Ovary color: Close to 150B.
- Fruits and seeds.—To date, fruit and seed development have not been observed on plants of the new Mandevilla.
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- Pathogen & pest resistance: To date, plants of the new Mandevilla have not been noted to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Mandevilla plants.
- Temperature tolerance: Plants of the new Mandevilla have been observed to tolerate temperatures ranging from about 1C to about 45C.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Mandevilla plant named ‘MAN222901’ as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US18/199,603 USPP35607P2 (en) | 2023-05-19 | 2023-05-19 | Mandevilla plant named ‘MAN222901’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US18/199,603 USPP35607P2 (en) | 2023-05-19 | 2023-05-19 | Mandevilla plant named ‘MAN222901’ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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USPP35607P2 true USPP35607P2 (en) | 2024-01-30 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US18/199,603 Active USPP35607P2 (en) | 2023-05-19 | 2023-05-19 | Mandevilla plant named ‘MAN222901’ |
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- 2023-05-19 US US18/199,603 patent/USPP35607P2/en active Active
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