USPP35469P2 - Seedless table grape (grapevine) named ‘Itumseven’ - Google Patents

Abstract

A new and distinct variety of grapevine named ‘Itumseven’ as herein disclosed. ‘Itumseven’ forms medium sized bright medium red colored berries with an attractive narrow ellipsoid berry shape, a neutral flavor and a firm berry texture. Being mid-season variety, the fruit commonly is ready for harvesting in from August to late September in Murcia, Spain. ‘Itumseven’ displays good eating qualities as a table grape, the fruit meatiness and firmness render the fruit amenable for handling, shipping, and storage.

Description

Latin name of the genus and species: Vitis vinifera.

Variety denomination: ‘ITUMSEVEN’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

A breeding program was initiated during 2003 at a research nursery in Blanca, Murcia, Spain. During the development of this breeding program, a new variety of Vitis vinifera was created by deliberate cross breeding of two parent plants by emasculation of the pollen-bearing organ of the female and introducing pollen from another male origin. The female parent of the new variety is an unpatented proprietary selection referred to as ‘ITUM 97-27-31’. The male parent of the new variety is ‘Princess’, unpatented.

‘Itumseven’ was identified as a potentially interesting selection during 2005 at the same location in Murcia, Spain. After identifying the new variety as a potentially interesting selection, first propagation of ‘Itumseven’ by vegetative cuttings was undertaken during 2006, at the same research nursery in Murcia, Spain. Controlled testing and propagation of the new variety continued over several years to assess stability of the unique characteristics of this variety. Subsequently, several generations have been reproduced and have shown that the unique features of this cultivar are stable and reproduced true to type. The first commercial sale of this new cultivar occurred Jan. 12, 2022. Plant material for this sale was obtained directly or indirectly from the inventor and occurred less than 1 year before filing of the US plant patent application. This disclosure meets the requirement for exception under 35 USC 102(b).

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The cultivar ‘Itumseven’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, day length, and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype. The new variety ‘Itumseven’ is bright medium red table grape with medium production with an average fertility index of 0.8. The forgoing and other distinguishing characteristics come true to form and are established and transmitted through succeeding propagations. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Itumseven’ as a new and distinct Vitis cultivar:

• • 1. Medium sized, individual berries with bright medium red skin coloration formed in large clusters.
  • 2. Attractive narrow ellipsoid berry shape.
  • 3. Typically bears fruit for harvesting from August until late September in the region of Murcia, Spain.
  • 4. Firm and crunchy berry texture.
  • 5. Seedless fruit.
  • 6. Fruit has been found to be suitable for handling and shipping.
  • 7. Observed tolerance for drought.

COMPARISON TO PARENT VARIETIES

	TABLE 1
			Parental A (fem)
	Characteristic	‘Itumseven’	‘ITUM 97-27-31’
	Cluster Composition	Lax	Compact
	Formation of Seeds	Seedless	Rudimentary
			Parental B
			(masc.)
	Characteristic	‘Itumseven’	‘Princess’
	Berry Skin Color:	Bright medium red	Light green
	Formation of Seeds	Seedless	Rudimentary
	Berry Shape:	Narrow ellipsoid	Round to
			cylindrical

COMMERCIAL COMPARISON

TABLE 2
		‘Sheegene 20’
Characteristic	‘Itumseven’	(U.S. Plant Pat. No. 23,125)
Mature blade shape	Wedge	Orbicular
Harvest Time	Mid-Season	Late
Presence of Seeds	Seedless	Rudimentary
		‘Crimson’
Characteristic	‘Itumseven’	(unpatented)
Berry Shape	Narrow ellipsoid	Spherical

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

The accompanying photographic illustrations show typical samples of vegetative growth and fruit on a 5-year old specimen of the new variety, in color as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make in a color illustration of this character. Plants were grown in Murcia, Spain. Colors in the photograph may differ from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description below, which accurately describes the colors of the new Grapevine.

FIG. 1 illustrates a fruit cluster of ‘Itumseven’.

FIG. 2 shows a close-up view of individual berries of ‘Itumseven’.

FIG. 3 illustrates in close up perspective typical foliage of the new variety.

FIG. 4 illustrates a new shoot of ‘Itumseven’.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart 2015 except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. Some descriptors, when useful have been incorporated from UPOV Grape Descriptor Guidelines. The description is based on the observation of plants growing on ‘1103 Paulsen’ (not patented) rootstock in clay stony soil conditions in the fields near Blanca, Murcia, Spain. The age of plant described is 12 years old, with an average height of 200 cm, a high canopy density, a 300 cm plant spread, a one-year growth rate to reach two meters high and 20 to 30 days to initiate roots at approx. 20° C. At observation location temperature ranged between 15° C. to 35° C. during the day, and between 5° C. to 20° C. during the night.

• Botanical classification: Vitis vinifera ‘Itumseven’.

CANES

• Characteristics of mature canes:
  • • Diameter.—1.7 to 2.0 cm.
    • Length.—60 to 80 cm.
    • Color.—Near RHS Greyed-Orange 164C.
    • Cross section shape.—Circle.
    • Strength.—Medium.
    • Texture.—Non-pubescent, rough.
• Lenticels:
  • • Diameter.—Less than 0.5 mm.
    • Density.—Few to-moderate.
    • Color.—Near RHS Greyed-Orange 164C.
• Internode length: 8-11 cm. Mid-point 10.8 cm.
  • • Pigmentation at internode, dorsal.—Near RHS Greyed-Orange 164C.
    • Pigmentation at internode, ventral.—Near RHS Greyed-Orange 164C.
• Tendril: Pattern on show.
  • • Tendrils forked.—Yes.
    • Tendril texture.—Glabrous.
    • Tendril length.—11 cm.
• Bud:
  • • Bud width.—1.2 cm.
    • Bud length.—0.4 cm.
    • Bud shape.—Deltoid.
    • Bud color.—Near RHS Greyed-Yellow 161D, flushed 162D.
• Young shoot:
  • • Openness of tip.—Open.
    • Anthocyanin.—Not present in Shoot pigmentation.
    • Texture.—Smooth.
    • Diameter.—0.8 to 1.1 cm.
    • Longitudinal length.—1.0 to 4.0 m; average 1.2 m.
    • Color.—Near RHS Greyed-Orange 164D, streaked 165D.
    • Cross section.—Circular.
    • Strength.—Strong.
    • Attitude.—Semi-erect.
    • Bark texture.—Shaggy.
    • Bark color.—Near RHS Greyed-Red 198A streaked 180B.

FOLIAGE

• Leaf:
  • • Arrangement.—Alternate.
    • Quantity.—Approximately 14 per cane.
    • Average length.—23 cm.
    • Average width.—20 cm.
    • Overall shape of blade.—Wedge.
    • Apex.—Acute.
    • Base.—Cordate, overall flattened.
    • Margin.—Dentate, teeth approximately 7 to 11 mm in length. Ratio of length to width about 1:1. Both sides of teeth straight or slightly convex one side.
    • Texture of top surface.—Smooth.
    • Texture of bottom surface.—Smooth.
    • Pubescence.—None.
    • Aspect.—Slightly undulate.
    • Lobes.—3 to 5 slightly overlapping lobes.
• Sinuses:
  • • Shape of petiolar sinus.—Widened.
    • Shape of base petiolar sinus.—Widened.
    • Depth of petiolar sinus.—3.4 cm.
    • Width of petiolar sinus.—1 cm.
    • Shape of upper sinuses.—Widened.
• Color:
  • • Immature foliage upper side.—Near RHS Yellow-Green 154D streaked 150D.
    • Immature foliage under side.—Near RHS Yellow-Green 154D streaked 150D.
    • Mature foliage upper side.—Near RHS Green 137A.
    • Mature foliage under side.—Near RHS Yellow-Green 144A.
• Venation: Type: pinnate.
  • • Venation color upper side.—Near RHS Yellow-Green 154C, anthocyanin coloration not observed.
    • Venation color under side.—Near RHS Yellow-Green 154C, anthocyanin coloration not observed.
• Petiole:
  • • Length.—16 cm.
    • Diameter.—0.3 cm.
    • Color.—Near RHS Yellow-Green 144A with weak Anthocyanin presence near base, Red 36C.
    • Texture.—Rough.

FLOWER

• Flowering period begins around May 1 to 6 in Murcia, Spain. Main flowering mid-May in Murcia, Spain.
• Inflorescence when in bud:
  • • Length.—13 cm.
    • Diameter.—5 cm.
    • Bud color.—Near RHS Green 140B.
    • Bud shape.—Conical.
    • Bud size.—About 1 to 2 mm by 1 to 2 mm.
• Individual flower:
  • • Length of entire flower (to end of stamens).—0.7 cm.
    • Calyx shape.—Funnel.
    • Calyx color.—Near RHS Green 140B.
    • Calyx apex.—Rounded.
    • Calyx base.—Rounded.
    • Calyx texture.—Glabrous all surfaces.
    • Calyx diameter.—15 mm.
    • Quantity per flowering stem.—5.
    • Days lasting on plant.—6 days.
• Petals:
  • • Quantity.—5.
    • Arrangement.—Symmetrical rotate.
    • Length.—0.2 cm.
    • Width.—<0.1 cm.
    • Shape.—Obovate.
    • Apex.—Ovate.
    • Base.—Ovate.
    • Margin.—Entire.
    • Texture.—upper and lower surfaces glabrous and soft.
    • Color.—At opening upper surface: Near RHS Green 140B. At opening lower surface: Near RHS Green 140B. Fully opened upper Surface: Near RHS Green 140B. Fully opened lower surface: Near RHS Green 140B.
• Peduncles:
  • • Fruit peduncle length.—60 mm.
    • Fruit peduncle width.—3.5 mm.
    • Angle.—About 60° to the lateral branch.
    • Fruit peduncle strength.—Firm.
    • Fruit peduncle texture.—Soft.
    • Color.—Near RHS Green 142D.
• Pedicels:
  • • Length.—5 mm.
    • Diameter.—0.5 mm.
    • Angle.—About 70° to center of flower cluster.
    • Strength.—Medium.
    • Texture.—Softly pubescent.
    • Color.—Near RHS Green 141C.
• Fragrance: Absent.

REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS

• Number of stamens: 5.
• Anthers:
  • • Shape.—Oblong.
    • Length.—Approximately 0.1 cm.
    • Color.—Near Yellow 9C mixed with 10A.
• Pollen: Color: Near Yellow 7D mixed with 8A.
• Quantity: Abundant.
• Pistil quantity: 1.
  • • Length.—3 mm.
• Style: Length: 0.5 mm.
  • • Color.—Near RHS Green 143C.
• Stigma: Shape: Round.
  • • Color.—Near RHS Yellow-Green 144D.
• Ovary color: Near RHS Yellow-Green 144D.

FRUIT

• Cluster:
  • • Average length.—29 cm.
    • Average diameter.—21 cm.
    • Average weight.—800 grams.
    • Fertility index.—Number of clusters per sprouted buds 0.8.
    • Cluster density.—Lax.
• Fruit:
  • • Time of berry ripening.—Ripening begins in August in Murcia, Spain.
    • Average length.—3.2 cm.
    • Average diameter.—2.1 cm.
    • Shape.—Narrow ellipsoid.
    • Cross-section.—Circular.
    • Color of berry skin.—Near RHS Red 44A mixed with 43A.
    • Color of berry flesh.—Translucent, near White 155B.
    • Brix at harvest.—18.
    • Ease of detachment from pedicel.—Difficult, well hooked and difficult detachment.
    • Thickness of skin.—Thin.
    • Firmness of flesh.—Crunchy and firm.
    • Particular flavor.—Neutral.
    • Fruit peduncle length.—6.5 mm.
    • Fruit peduncle width.—6 mm.
    • Fruit peduncle texture.—Firm, hard.
    • Fruit peduncle color.—Near Green 143B and 143C.
    • Formation of seeds.—Not present.
    • Storage characteristics.—Typical and observed 90 days at 1° C.

OTHER CHARACTERISTICS

• Disease and pest resistance: Not observed to be susceptible nor resistant to normal diseases and pests of Vitis vinifera.
• Temperature tolerance: Observed growing between 6° C. to 41° C.
• Drought tolerance: Observed to tolerate water shortages during the dry Summer months of Murcia, Spain without detriment.

Claims (1)

What is claimed is:

1. A new and distinct cultivar of Vitis grapevine named ‘Itumseven’ as herein illustrated and described.

Images