USPP34905P3 - Clematis plant named ‘Evipo105’ - Google Patents
Clematis plant named ‘Evipo105’ Download PDFInfo
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- USPP34905P3 USPP34905P3 US17/300,630 US202117300630V USPP34905P3 US PP34905 P3 USPP34905 P3 US PP34905P3 US 202117300630 V US202117300630 V US 202117300630V US PP34905 P3 USPP34905 P3 US PP34905P3
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- evipo105
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- 241000218158 Clematis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 244000104757 Viola obliqua Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 10
- 244000172533 Viola sororia Species 0.000 description 9
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102220521451 Enoyl-CoA hydratase domain-containing protein 2, mitochondrial_N82A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000752101 Calophoma clematidina Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/72—Ranunculaceae, e.g. Clematis
Definitions
- Botanical classification Genus: Clematis. Species: viticella.
- the present invention constitutes a new and distinct variety of Clematis plant which originated from a controlled crossing between the female seed parent, an un-named seedling, and the male pollen parent, an un-named seedling. Both parent varieties are non-patented.
- the new Clematis plant may be distinguished from its female seed parent and male pollen parent by the following characteristics.
- the female seed parent has a flower tepal colour of Purple 75C while the new variety has Violet Group 90C tepals.
- the male seed parent has medium red tepals while the new variety has purple-violet tepals.
- ‘Evipo105’ was selected by Mogens N. Olesen and Raymond J. Evison in their Clematis development program in the Channel Islands, United Kingdom in 2008. Asexual reproduction of ‘Evipo105’ by means of vegetative cuttings and traditional layering was first performed by Mogens N. Olesen and Raymond J. Evison in the nursery during the summer of 2008. This initial and subsequent asexual propagations have demonstrated that the characteristics of ‘Evipo105’ are true to type and are transmitted from one generation to the next.
- FIG. 1 of the drawings Specifically illustrated in FIG. 1 of the drawings is a flowering stem with leaves and flower buds attached, open flowers viewed from above and underneath, tepals detached, and reproductive flower parts.
- FIG. 2 shows a flowering branch with juvenile foliage and flower buds.
- Illustrated plants are 2 years of age.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new Clematis plant with a compact growth habit, profuse, purple-violet flowers, and continuous summer flowering. The variety successfully propagates from softwood cuttings and is suitable for cultivation in commercial nursery culture. This new and distinct variety has shown to be uniform and stable in the resulting generations from asexual propagation from vegetative cuttings.
Description
Botanical classification: Genus: Clematis. Species: viticella.
Variety denomination: ‘Evipo105’.
This application claims priority to Plant Breeder's Rights Application Number 2020/2278, which was filed at the Community Plant Variety Rights Office in the European Union on Sep. 21, 2020, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes.
The present invention constitutes a new and distinct variety of Clematis plant which originated from a controlled crossing between the female seed parent, an un-named seedling, and the male pollen parent, an un-named seedling. Both parent varieties are non-patented.
The two parents were crossed during the summer of 2007 and the resulting seeds were planted the following winter in a controlled environment in Guernsey, Channel Islands, United Kingdom. The new variety named ‘Evipo105’ originated as a single seedling from the stated cross.
The new Clematis plant may be distinguished from its female seed parent and male pollen parent by the following characteristics. The female seed parent has a flower tepal colour of Purple 75C while the new variety has Violet Group 90C tepals. The male seed parent has medium red tepals while the new variety has purple-violet tepals.
The objective of the hybridization of this Clematis plant was to create a new and distinct variety for nursery culture with unique qualities such as:
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- 1. Uniform and abundant purple-violet flowers;
- 2. Vigorous and compact growth, making the variety suitable for container culture; and
- 3. Improved disease resistance.
This combination of qualities was lacking in Clematis plants that were in commercial cultivation and the qualities have been substantially achieved in the new variety.
‘Evipo105’ was selected by Mogens N. Olesen and Raymond J. Evison in their Clematis development program in the Channel Islands, United Kingdom in 2008. Asexual reproduction of ‘Evipo105’ by means of vegetative cuttings and traditional layering was first performed by Mogens N. Olesen and Raymond J. Evison in the nursery during the summer of 2008. This initial and subsequent asexual propagations have demonstrated that the characteristics of ‘Evipo105’ are true to type and are transmitted from one generation to the next.
The accompanying color illustrations show as true as is reasonably possible to obtain in color photographs of this type the typical characteristics of the buds, flowers, leaves, and stems, of ‘Evipo105’.
Specifically illustrated in FIG. 1 of the drawings is a flowering stem with leaves and flower buds attached, open flowers viewed from above and underneath, tepals detached, and reproductive flower parts.
Illustrated plants are 2 years of age.
The following is a detailed description of ‘Evipo105’, as observed in its growth outdoors throughout the flowering period in Odense Denmark. Observed plants were cultivated for a period of 24 months in 2 liter containers. Certain phenotypical characteristics of the variety may vary under different environmental, cultural, agronomic, seasonal, and climatic conditions. Color references are made using The Royal Horticultural Society (London, England) Colour Chart, 2001, except where common terms of color are used.
For a comparison, several physical characteristics of the Clematis variety ‘Evipo058’ described and illustrated in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 28,552 are compared to ‘Evipo105’ in Chart 1.
CHART 1 | ||
‘Evipo105’ | ‘Evipo058’ | |
Flower diameter | 110 mm | 100 mm |
Tepal colour upper | Violet Group 90C | Purple Group 79C at the |
surface | with a central bar of | marginal zone, Purple Group |
Purple-Violet Group | N79C at the middle zone | |
N82A | with a central bar the color | |
of Purple Group N79B | ||
Tepal count | 6 | 8 |
- Blooming habit: Continuous. The natural flowering period is generally from April to September.
- Flower bud:
-
- Size.—Normally 35 mm in length. Bud diameter is 14 mm.
- Bud form.—Long campanulate, broad based.
- Bud color.—Yellow-Green Group 144A with intonations of Greyed-Orange Group 177B.
- Texture.—Pubescent.
-
- Pedicel:
-
- Surface texture.—Smooth.
- Length.—20 to 35 mm in length with 3 mm diameter.
- Color.—Yellow-Green Group 144A.
- Strength.—Moderately strong.
-
- Receptacle:
-
- Surface texture.—Lightly pubescent.
- Shape.—Broad funnel.
- Size.—2 mm (h)×4 mm (w).
- Color.—Yellow-Green Group 144A.
-
- Flower arrangement:
-
- Location on vine.—New growth only.
- Borne.—Singly, or in clusters of 3 flowers.
-
- Flower bloom:
-
- Size.—On average, 110 mm diameter and 25 mm in depth.
- Profile.—Open flowers are flat.
- Fragrance.—None.
- Lasting quality.—Flowers normally remain up to 14 days on the plant.
-
- Tepals:
-
- Tepal color.—The upper surface is Violet Group 90C with a central bar of Purple-Violet Group N82A. The lower surface is Violet Group N88C with central bar Greyed-White Group 156B.
- Quantity.—Normally 6 to 8 tepals.
- Size.—50 mm in length by 28 mm wide.
- Shape.—Individual tepal shape is elliptic. The tepal apex is mucronate. The tepal base is typically acute.
- Apex recurvature.—None.
- Tepal cross section.—Flat.
- Margins.—Entire. No undulations of margin.
- Persistence.—Tepals drop off cleanly.
-
- Reproductive organs:
-
- Pollen.—None observed.
- Anthers.—Size: 9 mm in length. Color: Greyed-Purple Group N186C. Quantity: On average, 50.
- Filaments.—Color: White Group 155 N155B with intonations of Violet Group N88C at the base. Length: 10 mm.
- Pistils.—Quantity: On average, 30.
- Stigmas.—Inferior in location relative to the length of the filaments and the height of the anthers.
- Styles.—Color: White Group 155A. Length: 10 mm.
-
- Seed head characteristics: Seed not observed to date.
- Plant form: Mounding.
- Plant growth: Compact.
- Average vigor:
- Size: Seasons growth attains about 50 cm in height. Average spread is 50 cm.
- Stems:
-
- Color.—Juvenile stems are Yellow-Green Group 144A. Mature stems are Greyed-Orange Group N170A.
- Internodes.—40 to 60 cm between nodes.
- Length.—Normally 10 to 20 cm from the base of the plant to the flowering portion of the stem.
- Diameter.—About 3 mm.
- Texture.—Mature stems are ribbed.
-
- Plant foliage:
-
- Leaf characteristics.—Deciduous.
- Arrangement.—Trifoliate.
- Leaf size.—Compound leaves are about 115 mm (l)110 mm (w). Leaflets are about 55 mm (l)×30 mm (w).
- Abundance.—On average leaves per 10 cm of stem.
- Leaf volor.—Juvenile upper Yellow-Green Group 144A. Juvenile lower Yellow-Green Group 144A. Mature upper Yellow-Green Group 146A. Mature lower Yellow-Green Group 146B.
- Stipules.—Absent.
- Petioles.—Size: Normally 20 mm in length by 2 mm diameter. Texture: Smooth. Color: Yellow-Green Group 144A.
- Petioloule.—Size: About 10 to 15 mm in length by 2 mm diameter. Texture: Smooth. Color: Yellow-Green Group 144A.
- Leaflet shape.—Elliptic. The base is rounded, apex acute.
- Margin.—Entire.
- Surface.—The upper side is smooth, the lower side is smooth.
- Thickness.—Moderate.
- Glossiness.—Moderately glossy.
-
- Disease resistance: Subject to any disease that normally attacks the species. However the variety is more tolerant to Clematis wilt, Ascochyta clematidina, than some Clematis known to the inventors.
- Cold hardiness: The variety is tolerant to USDA Hardiness Zone 6.
- Heat tolerance: The variety has been found to be suitable for climate conditions found in the American Horticulture Society heat zone 7.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of Clematis plant named ‘Evipo105’, substantially as described and illustrated, due to its abundant purple-violet flowers with good keepability, attractive long lasting foliage and compact growth, year round flowering under glasshouse conditions, suitability for production from softwood cuttings in pots, durable flowers and foliage which make the variety suitable for distribution in the floral industry.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US17/300,630 USPP34905P3 (en) | 2021-09-07 | 2021-09-07 | Clematis plant named ‘Evipo105’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EU2020/2278 | 2020-09-21 | ||
US17/300,630 USPP34905P3 (en) | 2021-09-07 | 2021-09-07 | Clematis plant named ‘Evipo105’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20220095516P1 US20220095516P1 (en) | 2022-03-24 |
USPP34905P3 true USPP34905P3 (en) | 2023-01-10 |
Family
ID=80739115
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US17/300,630 Active USPP34905P3 (en) | 2021-09-07 | 2021-09-07 | Clematis plant named ‘Evipo105’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP34905P3 (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-09-07 US US17/300,630 patent/USPP34905P3/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
CPVO Application Consultation Register, Clematis plant named, ‘EVIPO105’, QZ PBR 2020/2278, filed Sep. 21, 2020, downloaded from https://online.plantvarieties.eu/publicConsultationDetails?registerId=20202278&denomination=evipo105. * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20220095516P1 (en) | 2022-03-24 |
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Free format text: ENTITY STATUS SET TO SMALL (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: SMAL); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: SMALL ENTITY |
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Owner name: RAYMOND J EVISON LTD, GUERNSEY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:OLESEN, MOGENS N;EVISON, RAYMOND J;SIGNING DATES FROM 20210715 TO 20210901;REEL/FRAME:057731/0205 Owner name: POULSEN ROSER A/S, DENMARK Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:OLESEN, MOGENS N;EVISON, RAYMOND J;SIGNING DATES FROM 20210715 TO 20210901;REEL/FRAME:057731/0205 |