USPP34156P2

USPP34156P2 - Calibrachoa plant named ‘Balcongwiti’

Info

Publication number: USPP34156P2
Application number: US17/501,721
Authority: US
Inventors: Laura L. Masor
Original assignee: Ball Horticultural Co
Current assignee: Ball Horticultural Co
Priority date: 2021-10-14
Filing date: 2021-10-14
Publication date: 2022-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2041-10-14

Abstract

A new and distinct cultivar of Calibrachoa plant named ‘Balcongwiti’, characterized by its white-colored flowers, medium green-colored foliage, low growth vigor, and a compact-mounded growth habit, is disclosed.

Description

Latin name of genus and species of plant claimed: Calibrachoa x hybrida.

Variety denomination: ‘Balcongwiti’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Calibrachoa plant botanically known as Calibrachoa x hybrida and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘Balcongwiti’.

The new cultivar originated in a controlled breeding program in Guadalupe, Calif. during April 2019. The objective of the breeding program was the development of Calibrachoa cultivars with attractive novelty flower coloration, and a compact-mounded growth habit.

The new Calibrachoa cultivar is the result of cross-pollination. The female (seed) parent of the new cultivar is the proprietary Calibrachoa x hybrida breeding selection coded CAL-16202-01, not patented, characterized by its white colored flowers having a light yellow colored center, medium green colored foliage, low growth vigor, and compact-mounded growth habit. The male (pollen) parent of the new cultivar is the proprietary Calibrachoa x hybrida breeding selection coded CAL-16295-01, not patented, characterized by its white-colored flowers, medium green-colored foliage, and moderately vigorous, compact-mounded growth habit. The new cultivar was selected as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the above stated cross-pollination during September 2019 in a controlled environment in Arroyo Grande, Calif.

Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by terminal stem cuttings since September 2019 in Arroyo Grande, Calif. and West Chicago, Ill. has demonstrated that the new cultivar reproduces true-to-type with all of the characteristics, as herein described, firmly fixed and retained through successive generations of such asexual propagation.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The following characteristics of the new cultivar have been repeatedly observed and can be used to distinguish ‘Balcongwiti’ as a new and distinct cultivar of Calibrachoa plant:

- 1. White-colored flowers;
- 2. Medium green-colored foliage;
- 3. Low growth vigor; and
- 4. A compact-mounded growth habit.

Plants of the new cultivar differ from plants of the female parent primarily in having white colored flowers. Plants of the new cultivar differ from plants of the male parent primarily in having lower growth vigor.

Of the many commercially available Calibrachoa cultivars, the most similar in comparison to the new cultivar is Conga White ‘Balcongite’, not patented. However, in side-by-side comparisons, plants of the new cultivar differ from plants of ‘Balcongite’ in at least the following characteristics:

- 1. Plants of the new cultivar have larger diameter corollas than plants of ‘Balcongite’, and
- 2. Plants of the new cultivar have more branches per plant than plants of ‘Balcongite’.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

The accompanying photographs show, as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make the same in color illustrations of this type, typical flower and foliage characteristics of the new cultivar. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed description, which accurately describes the colors of ‘Balcongwiti’. The plants were approximately 5-months old. The plants were grown in 3-gallon containers for approximately 10 weeks in an outdoor nursery in West Chicago, Ill. Plants were pinched twice prior to transplant.

FIG. 1 illustrates a side view of the overall growth and flowering habit of ‘Balcongwiti’.

FIG. 2 illustrates a close-up view of an individual flower of ‘Balcongwiti’.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The new cultivar has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions to date. Accordingly, it is possible that the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in the environment, such as temperature, light intensity, and day length, without, however, any variance in genotype.

The chart used in the identification of colors described herein is The R.H.S. Colour Chart of The Royal Horticultural Society, London, England, 2015 edition, except where general color terms of ordinary significance are used. The color values were determined in August 2021 under natural light conditions in Naperville, Ill.

The following descriptions and measurements describe approximately 5-month-old plants produced from cuttings from stock plants and grown under conditions comparable to those used in commercial practice. The plants were grown in 3-gallon containers for approximately 10 weeks in an outdoor nursery in West Chicago, Ill. Plants were given two pinches prior to transplant. Prior to transplant plants were grown in a polycarbonate greenhouse in West Chicago, Ill. Greenhouse temperatures were maintained at approximately 70° F. to 85° F. (21° C. to 29° C.) during the day and approximately 60° F. to 70° F. (16° C. to 21° C.) during the night. Supplemental lighting was used during propagation stage. Measurements and numerical values represent averages of typical plants.

Botanical classification: Calibrachoa x hybrida ‘Balcongwiti’.
Parentage:
- - Female parent.—Proprietary Calibrachoa x hybrida breeding selection coded CAL-16202-01, not patented.
  - Male parent.—Proprietary Calibrachoa x hybrida breeding selection CAL-16295-01, not patented.
Propagation:
- - Type cutting.—Terminal stem.
  - Time to initiate roots.—Approximately 6 to 8 days.
  - Time to produce a rooted cutting.—Approximately 21 to 28 days.
  - Root description.—Fibrous.
  - Rooting habit.—Freely branching.
Plant description:
- - Commercial crop time.—Approximately 5 to 8 weeks from a rooted cutting to finish in a 10 cm pot.
  - Growth habit and general appearance.—Low vigor, compact-mounded.
  - Size.—Height from soil level to top of plant plane: Approximately 18.0 cm. Width: Approximately 52.0 cm.
  - Branching habit.—Freely branching, pinching enhances basal branching. Quantity of main branches per plant: Approximately 7.
  - Branch.—Strength: Moderate. Length: Approximately 20.5 cm. Diameter: Approximately 2.0 mm to 3.0 mm. Length of central internode: Approximately 1.1 cm. Texture: Densely pubescent with a mixture of non-glandular and glandular hairs. Gland color: Colorless, transparent. Color of young stems: 146D. Color of mature stems: 146D with age becoming woody 199C.
Foliage description:
- - General description.—Fragrance: Slight. Form: Simple. Arrangement on flowering stem: Alternate.
  - Leaves.—Aspect: At acute angle to stem with tip turning downward with age. Shape: Elliptic. Margin: Entire. Apex: Broadly acute. Base: Attenuate. Venation pattern: Pinnate. Length of mature leaf: Approximately 3.2 cm. Width of mature leaf: Approximately 1.0 cm. Texture of upper and lower surfaces: Densely glandular pubescent. Gland color: Colorless, transparent. Color of upper surface of young and mature foliage: 137B with midvein of 146C. Color of lower surface of young and mature foliage: Closest to 138B with midvein of 146D.
  - Petiole.—Length: Approximately 5.0 mm. Diameter: Approximately 2.0 mm. Texture: Densely glandular pubescent. Gland color: Colorless, transparent. Color: 146D.
Flowering description:
- - Flowering habit.—‘Balcongwiti’ is freely flowering under outdoor growing conditions with substantially continuous blooming from spring through autumn and year-round in greenhouse environment.
  - Lastingness of individual flower on the plant.—Approximately 5 to 7 days.
Flower description:
- - General description.—Type: Single, salverform. Quantity per plant: Approximately 180. Fragrance: None detected.
  - Bud.—Rate of opening: Generally takes 3 to 4 days for bud to progress from first color to fully open flower. Quantity per plant: Approximately 70.
  - Bud just before opening.—Shape: Oblong. Length: Approximately 2.0 cm. Diameter: Approximately 5.0 mm. Texture: Densely glandular pubescent. Gland color: Colorless, transparent. Color: Petal portion 8D, tube portion 154C, venation of 145A.
  - Corolla.—Diameter: Approximately 2.8 cm.
  - Petals.—Quantity: 5, fused to form a tube. Shape: Obovate. Margin: Entire. Apex: Obtuse to shallowly notched. Length from tube: Approximately 1.1 cm. Length of free portion: Approximately 5.0 mm. Width: Approximately 1.3 cm. Texture of upper surface: Glabrous. Texture of lower surface: Glandular pubescent, dense along venation. Gland color: Colorless, transparent. Color of upper surface when first and fully open: NN155D with 8B at throat opening and midveins of 144A. Color of lower surface when first and fully open: NN155D with midveins of 144B.
  - Corolla tube.—Length: Approximately 1.7 cm. Diameter at distal end: Approximately 5.0 mm. Diameter at proximal end: Approximately 1.0 mm. Texture of inner surface: Glabrous. Texture of outer surface: Densely glandular pubescent. Gland color: Colorless, transparent. Color of inner surface: 8B with weak venation of 144A. Color of outer surface: 154D with venation of 145A.
  - Sepals.—Quantity per flower: 5, fused along lower half. Shape: Lanceolate. Apex: Broadly acute. Length: Approximately 1.6 cm. Width: Approximately 3.0 mm. Texture of upper and lower surfaces: Densely glandular pubescent. Gland color: Colorless, transparent. Color of upper surface: 137A. Color of lower surface: 137B with 146D at base.
  - Peduncle.—Strength: Strong, flexible. Aspect: Acute angle to stem. Length: Approximately 1.2 cm. Diameter: Approximately 1.0 mm. Texture: Densely glandular pubescent. Gland color: Colorless, transparent. Color: 146D.
  - Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Stamen quantity: 5, basifixed. Stamen length: Approximately 1.1 cm. Filament length of fixed portion: Approximately 5.0 mm. Filament color: 150D. Anther shape: Bilobed, ovoid. Anther length: Approximately 1.0 mm. Anther color: 8C. Pollen amount: Abundant. Pollen color: 8D. Gynoecium: Pistil quantity: 1 per flower. Pistil length: Approximately 1.0 cm. Stigma shape: Funnel. Stigma length: Less than 1.0 mm. Stigma color: 146D. Style length: Approximately 8.0 mm. Style color: 145D. Ovary diameter: Approximately 2.0 mm. Ovary color: 145B.
Seed and fruit production: Neither seed nor fruit production has been observed.
Disease and pest resistance: Resistance to pathogens and pests common to Calibrachoa has not been observed.

Claims

What is claimed is:

1. A new and distinct cultivar of Calibrachoa plant named ‘Balcongwiti’, substantially as herein illustrated and described.