USPP33577P2 - Strawberry plant named ‘BG-12.3241’ - Google Patents
Strawberry plant named ‘BG-12.3241’ Download PDFInfo
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- USPP33577P2 USPP33577P2 US16/990,801 US202016990801V USPP33577P2 US PP33577 P2 USPP33577 P2 US PP33577P2 US 202016990801 V US202016990801 V US 202016990801V US PP33577 P2 USPP33577 P2 US PP33577P2
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- 244000307700 Fragaria vesca Species 0.000 title 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 34
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 17
- 241000220223 Fragaria Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000008369 fruit flavor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- JEDYYFXHPAIBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N butafenacil Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(C(F)(F)F)=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=C(Cl)C(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C(=O)OCC=C)=C1 JEDYYFXHPAIBGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001454293 Tetranychus urticae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-7-(2-oxopropyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(C)=O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C(OC)=CC(=O)C2=C1O UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465180 Botrytis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000123650 Botrytis cinerea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001123532 Colletotrichum fragariae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223218 Fusarium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223221 Fusarium oxysporum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001294742 Podosphaera macularis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000231754 Xanthomonas fragariae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/74—Rosaceae, e.g. strawberry, apple, almonds, pear, rose, blackberries or raspberries
- A01H6/7409—Fragaria, i.e. strawberries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct strawberry variety named ‘BG-12.3241’.
- This new variety is a result of a controlled cross made in 2012 in an ongoing breeding program between strawberry selection designated ‘BG-6.3001’ (unpatented) as the seed (female) parent, and strawberry variety designated ‘BG-959’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 17,864) as the pollen (male) parent.
- the variety is botanically known as Fragaria ananassa.
- the seedling resulting from the aforementioned cross was selected from a controlled breeding plot in Ventura County, Calif. in the winter of 2014. After its selection, the new variety was asexually propagated by stolons in both Siskiyou County, Calif. and San Joaquin County, Calif. The new variety was extensively tested over the next several years in fruiting fields in Ventura County, Calif. This propagation has demonstrated that the combination of traits disclosed herein as characterizing the new variety are fixed and remain true-to-type through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
- BG-12.3241 is primarily adapted to the climate and growing conditions of the central coast of California.
- the nearby Pacific Ocean provides the humidity and moderate temperatures needed to produce a strong, vigorous plant and maintain fruit quality during the winter and spring production months.
- the strawberry variety that is believed to be most closely related to the new variety ‘BG-12.3241’ is ‘INSPIRE’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 29,794).
- ‘INSPIRE’ U.S. Plant Pat. No. 29,794
- ‘BG-12.3241’ differs by the following combination of characteristics as described in Table 1.
- ‘BG-12.3241’ differs from its parents, ‘BG-6.3001’ and ‘BG-959’ by the following combination of characteristics as described in Tables 2 and 3.
- FIG. 1 shows fruiting field characteristics of ‘BG-12.3241’, taken in the month of April 2020;
- FIG. 2 shows upper and lower surfaces of flower and flower parts of ‘BG-12.3241’, taken in the month of April 2020;
- FIG. 3 shows typical fruiting truss and truss parts of ‘BG-12.3241’, taken in the month of April 2020;
- FIG. 4 shows upper and lower surfaces of leaf and leaf parts of ‘BG-12.3241’, taken in the month of April 2020;
- FIG. 5 shows internal and external mature fruit characteristics of ‘BG-12.3241’, taken in the month of April 2020.
- the new variety ‘BG-12.3241’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the characteristics of the new variety ‘BG-12.3241’ may vary in detail, depending upon variations in environmental factors, including weather (temperature, humidity and light intensity), day length, soil type and location.
- weather temperature, humidity and light intensity
- day length soil type and location.
- any parental variety or comparison variety included in Tables 1, 2 and 3 of the present invention may vary in detail, depending upon variations in environmental factors, including weather (temperature, humidity and light intensity), day length, soil type and location.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
This invention relates to a new and distinct variety of strawberry plant named ‘BG-12.3241’. This new strawberry plant named ‘BG-12.3241’ is primarily adapted to the growing conditions of the central coast of California, and is primarily characterized by its red fruit color, medium fruit size, and cordate fruit shape; very good fruit flavor, very firm fruit flesh, with seeds held even with the surface; very smooth fruit surface, even color, with only a slight difference between primary and secondary fruit; medium plant size, upright in habit, with medium to sparse density; medium yellow green foliage color, and medium foliage size; and fruit trusses typically held level with to above the plant, with medium pubescence.
Description
Latin name of the genus and species of the plant claimed: Fragaria ananassa.
Variety denomination: ‘BG-12.3241’.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct strawberry variety named ‘BG-12.3241’. This new variety is a result of a controlled cross made in 2012 in an ongoing breeding program between strawberry selection designated ‘BG-6.3001’ (unpatented) as the seed (female) parent, and strawberry variety designated ‘BG-959’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 17,864) as the pollen (male) parent. The variety is botanically known as Fragaria ananassa.
The seedling resulting from the aforementioned cross was selected from a controlled breeding plot in Ventura County, Calif. in the winter of 2014. After its selection, the new variety was asexually propagated by stolons in both Siskiyou County, Calif. and San Joaquin County, Calif. The new variety was extensively tested over the next several years in fruiting fields in Ventura County, Calif. This propagation has demonstrated that the combination of traits disclosed herein as characterizing the new variety are fixed and remain true-to-type through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
‘BG-12.3241’ is primarily adapted to the climate and growing conditions of the central coast of California. The nearby Pacific Ocean provides the humidity and moderate temperatures needed to produce a strong, vigorous plant and maintain fruit quality during the winter and spring production months.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be unique characteristics of ‘BG-12.3241’, which in combination distinguish this strawberry plant as a new and distinct variety:
-
- 1. Fruit is red in color, medium in size, and cordate in shape;
- 2. Fruit has very good flavor, very firm flesh, with seeds held even with the surface;
- 3. Fruit surface is very smooth, even in color, with only a slight difference between primary and secondary fruit;
- 4. Plant is medium in size, upright in habit, with medium to sparse density;
- 5. Foliage is medium yellow green in color, and medium in size; and
- 6. Fruit trusses are typically held level with to above the plant, with medium pubescence.
The strawberry variety that is believed to be most closely related to the new variety ‘BG-12.3241’ is ‘INSPIRE’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 29,794). In side-by-side comparisons to the similar strawberry variety ‘INSPIRE’, ‘BG-12.3241’ differs by the following combination of characteristics as described in Table 1.
TABLE 1 | ||
‘INSPIRE’ | ||
(U.S. Plant Pat. No. | ||
Characteristic | ‘BG-12.3241’ | 29,794) |
Fruit: color | Red | Orange red |
Fruit: season average | 27.7 | 26.6 |
size (gm) | ||
Terminal leaflet: shape | Obtuse | Acute |
of base | ||
Foliage: number of | Ranges from 3 to 4 | 3 |
leaflets | ||
Foliage: shape in cross | Slightly concave | Flat to slightly |
section | to flat | convex |
Petiole: size (cm) | 12.0 | 10.2 |
Petiole: pubescence | Heavy | Moderate |
Stipule: anthocyanin | Medium | Absent or very |
intensity | weak | |
Fruiting truss: position | Ranges from level | Above |
relative to foliage | with to above | |
For identification, a series of molecular markers have been determined for this new variety.
‘BG-12.3241’ differs from its parents, ‘BG-6.3001’ and ‘BG-959’ by the following combination of characteristics as described in Tables 2 and 3.
TABLE 2 | ||||
‘BG-6.3001’ | ||||
Characteristic | ‘BG-12.3241’ | (unpatented) | ||
Fruit: market yield | Ranges from | Medium | ||
season | medium to low | |||
Fruit: firmness of | Very firm | Medium | ||
flesh | ||||
Fruit: flavor | Very good | Good | ||
Plant: size | Medium | Ranges from | ||
medium to | ||||
large | ||||
TABLE 3 | ||
‘BG-959’ | ||
(U.S. Plant Pat. No. | ||
Characteristic | ‘BG-12.3241’ | 17,864) |
Fruit: market yield | Ranges from | Low |
season | medium to low | |
Fruit: color | Red | Dark red |
Fruit: flavor | Very good | Good |
Fruit: firmness of | Very firm | Medium |
flesh | ||
The accompanying color photographs illustrate the overall appearance of typical specimens of the new strawberry variety ‘BG-12.3241’ at various stages of development, as true as it is reasonably possible with color reproductions of this type. Color in the photographs may differ slightly from the color value cited in the botanical descriptions which accurately describe the color of ‘BG-12.3241’. The depicted plant and plant parts of the new strawberry variety ‘BG-12.3241’ are approximately six months old. The photographs were taken in Ventura County, Calif.
The new variety ‘BG-12.3241’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The characteristics of the new variety ‘BG-12.3241’ may vary in detail, depending upon variations in environmental factors, including weather (temperature, humidity and light intensity), day length, soil type and location. In addition, the characteristics of any parental variety or comparison variety included in Tables 1, 2 and 3 of the present invention may vary in detail, depending upon variations in environmental factors, including weather (temperature, humidity and light intensity), day length, soil type and location.
The aforementioned photographs, together with the following description of the new variety ‘BG-12.3241’, unless otherwise noted, are based on observations taken during the 2020 growing season in Ventura County, Calif. These measurements and ratings were taken from plants of ‘BG-12.3241’ dug from a high-elevation nursery located in Siskiyou County, Calif. during early October 2019 and planted approximately four to five days later in Ventura County, Calif. The approximate age of the observed plants is five to six months. Yield observations including average weight and marketable yield, along with fruit quality characteristics including soluble solids, are averaged from five years of data collected from the 2016 through 2020 growing seasons. Flower measurements and characteristics are from secondary flowers unless otherwise noted. Fruit characteristics and measurements are from secondary fruit, unless otherwise noted.
Where noted, color terminology follows The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, London (2007).
The following characteristics describe fruit, plant, stolon, foliage, fruiting truss, flower, reproductive organs and pest and disease characteristics of the new strawberry ‘BG-12.3241’.
- Fruit characteristics:
-
- Color of mature fruit.—RHS 46B (red).
- Color of internal flesh (excluding core).—RHS 44C (medium red).
- Color of core.—RHS 39A (medium red).
- Average length (cm).—4.5.
- Average width (cm).—3.8.
- Size.—Medium.
- Average length/width ratio.—1.17 (slightly longer than broad).
- Fruit core cavity length (mm).—19.8.
- Fruit core cavity width (mm).—4.2.
- Average calyx diameter (cm).—4.2.
- Season average weight (gm).—27.7.
- Achene color, shaded side.—RHS 153B (yellow green group).
- Achene color, sun-exposed side.—RHS 184A (greyed purple group).
- Average achene weight (mg).—0.60.
- Average achenes per berry.—351.
- Marketable yield season (gm/plant).—850.
- Predominant shape.—Cordate (cordiform).
- Difference in shape between primary and secondary fruit.—Slight.
- Band without achenes.—Narrow.
- Evenness of surface.—Even or very slightly uneven.
- Evenness of color.—Even or very slightly uneven.
- Glossiness.—Medium.
- Insertion of achenes.—Level with surface.
- Position of calyx attachment.—Level.
- Attitude of sepals.—Outward.
- Size of calyx in relation to fruit diameter.—Slightly larger.
- Adherence of calyx (when fully ripe).—Strong.
- Firmness of flesh.—Very firm.
- Distribution of red color of the flesh.—Marginal and central.
- Hollow center expression.—Moderate.
- Flavor.—Very good.
- Soluble solids (% Brix).—9.7.
- Flowering season (50% of plants with at least one flower).—Medium (December in Ventura County, Calif.).
- Maturing season (50% of plants with mature fruit.—Medium (January in Ventura County, Calif.).
- Harvest period.—January to May (in Ventura County, Calif.).
- Harvest maturity.—Mid-season (in Ventura County, Calif.).
- Type of bearing.—Not remontant.
-
- Plant characteristics:
-
- Average height (cm).—17.6.
- Average spread (cm).—29.5.
- Size.—Medium.
- Habit.—Upright.
- Density.—Ranges from sparse to medium.
- Vigor.—Medium.
-
- Stolon characteristics:
-
- Color.—RHS 146C (yellow green group).
- Anthocyanin coloration.—RHS 184A (greyed purple group).
- Anthocyanin intensity.—Strong.
- Pubescence.—Medium.
- Attitude of hairs.—Upward.
- Average quantity in nursery (per square foot).—5 to 6 (medium).
- Average diameter at first bract (mm).—3.1 (ranges from thin to medium).
- Length from mother plant to first daughter (cm).—31.8.
-
- Terminal leaflet characteristics:
-
- Average length (cm).—7.5.
- Average width (cm).—6.3.
- Average area terminal (cm 2).—47.7.
- Average length/width ratio.—1.19 (longer than broad).
- Shape of base.—Obtuse.
- Margins (shape of teeth).—Rounded (crenate).
- Average serrations per leaf.—19.0.
-
- Foliage characteristics:
-
- Color of upper surface.—RHS 137A (medium yellow green).
- Color of underside.—RHS 147C (yellow green group).
- Number of leaflets.—3 to 4.
- Leaf size.—Medium.
- Average length (cm).—10.3.
- Average width (cm).—13.4.
- Average area foliage (cm 2).—138.2.
- Shape in cross section.—Slightly concave to flat.
- Interveinal blistering.—Medium.
- Leaf glossiness.—Medium.
- Leaf variegation.—Absent.
-
- Petiole characteristics:
-
- Petiole color.—RHS 145A (yellow green group).
- Average length (cm).—12.0.
- Average diameter (mm).—3.3.
- Petiolule color.—RHS 145A (yellow green group).
- Petiolule average length (mm).—6.9.
- Attitude of hairs.—Strongly outward.
- Frequency of bract leaflets.—Few (27% occurrence).
- Size of bract leaflets.—N/A.
- Pubescence.—Heavy.
-
- Stipule characteristics:
-
- Color.—RHS 146C (yellow green group).
- Anthocyanin coloration.—RHS 59D (red purple group).
- Anthocyanin intensity.—Medium.
- Average length (mm).—12.9.
- Average width (mm).—8.3.
-
- Fruiting truss characteristics:
-
- Anthocyanin coloration.—RHS 181A (greyed red group).
- Anthocyanin intensity.—Strong.
- Average length at maturity (cm).—24.2.
- Position relative to foliage.—Ranges from level with to above.
- Flower quantity (season average per plant).—35 to 40 (medium).
- Pedicel attitude of hairs.—Slightly outward.
- Pubescence.—Medium.
- Attitude at first pick.—Prostrate.
-
- Flower characteristics:
-
- Petal color.—RHS NN155C (white group).
- Sepal color.—RHS N137A (green group).
- Corolla (flower) average diameter (mm).—26.6 (medium).
- Calyx average diameter (mm).—35.0.
- Petal average length (mm).—10.5.
- Petal average width (mm).—10.0.
- Petal average length/width ratio.—1.05 (longer than broad).
- Average petals per flower.—5.5.
- Sepal average length (mm).—13.8.
- Sepal average width (mm).—5.5.
- Sepal average length/width ratio.—2.50.
- Average sepals per flower.—11.3.
- Size of calyx relative to corolla.—Larger.
- Size of inner calyx relative to outer calyx.—Ranges from same to larger.
- Relative position of petals (flowers with 5 or 6 petals).—Overlapping.
-
- Reproductive organs:
-
- Receptacle/ovary color.—RHS 147C (yellow green group).
- Anther/pollen color.—RHS 14A (yellow orange group).
- Stamen.—Present.
- Pollen amount.—Abundant.
-
- Disease and pest reactions:
-
- Powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca macularis).—Moderately resistant.
- Angular leaf spot (Xanthomonas fragariae).—Moderately susceptible.
- Botrytis fruit rot (Botrytis cinerea).—Moderately susceptible.
- Fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum).—Susceptible.
- Anthracnose crown rot (Colletotrichum fragariae).—Susceptible.
- Two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae).—Moderately susceptible.
-
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct strawberry plant named ‘BG-12.3241’, as herein described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US16/990,801 USPP33577P2 (en) | 2020-08-11 | 2020-08-11 | Strawberry plant named ‘BG-12.3241’ |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US16/990,801 USPP33577P2 (en) | 2020-08-11 | 2020-08-11 | Strawberry plant named ‘BG-12.3241’ |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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USPP33577P2 true USPP33577P2 (en) | 2021-10-26 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US16/990,801 Active USPP33577P2 (en) | 2020-08-11 | 2020-08-11 | Strawberry plant named ‘BG-12.3241’ |
Country Status (1)
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2020
- 2020-08-11 US US16/990,801 patent/USPP33577P2/en active Active
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