USPP32363P3

USPP32363P3 - Verbena plant named ‘VEAZ0059’

Info

Publication number: USPP32363P3
Application number: US16/501,749
Authority: US
Inventors: Henricus Godefridus Wilhelmus Stemkens
Original assignee: Syngenta Crop Protection AG Switzerland
Current assignee: Syngenta Crop Protection AG Switzerland
Priority date: 2018-11-23
Filing date: 2019-06-03
Publication date: 2020-10-20
Anticipated expiration: 2039-06-03
Also published as: US20200170163P1

Abstract

A new Verbena plant named ‘VEAZ0059’ particularly distinguished by medium sized inflorescences, medium sized flowers that are deep purple, medium green, undivided leaves, and an upright plant habit.

Description

Latin name of the genus and species of the plant claimed: Verbena hybrida.

Varietal denomination: ‘VEAZ0059’.

BACKGROUND OF THE NEW PLANT

The present invention comprises a new Verbena, botanically known as Verbena hybrida, and hereinafter referred to by the variety name ‘VEAZ0059’.

‘VEAZ0059’ is a product of a planned breeding program. The new cultivar has medium sized inflorescences, medium sized flowers that are deep purple, medium green, undivided leaves, and an upright plant habit.

‘VEAZ0059’ originated from a cross made in September 2014 in the greenhouse in Enkhuizen, The Netherlands.

The female parent was an unpatented proprietary plant designated ‘T0451-4’, having bigger flowers, having a flower color that is red purple, medium sized leaves and an upright plant habit. The male parent is unknown because the pollination was with a cloud of pollen of the whole population.

The resulting seed was sown in February 2015 in a greenhouse in Enkhuizen, The Netherlands, and ‘VEAZ0059’ was selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross in May 2015.

The first act of asexual reproduction of ‘VEAZ0059’ was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were propagated from the initial selection in June 2015 in a greenhouse in Enkhuizen, The Netherlands.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF INVENTION

Horticultural examination of plants grown from cuttings of the plant initiated in the fall of 2015, and continuing thereafter, has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for ‘VEAZ0059’ are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.

‘VEAZ0059’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and day length.

A Plant Breeder's Right for this cultivar was applied for in the European Union on Nov. 23, 2018, No. 2018/3071. ‘VEAZ0059’ has not been made publicly available prior to the effective filing date of this application, notwithstanding any disclosure that may have been made less than one year prior to the effective filing date of this application by the inventor or another who obtained ‘VEAZ0059’ directly from the inventor.

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of the new variety. The combination of these characteristics distinguishes this Verbena as a new and distinct variety.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

The accompanying photographic drawings show typical flower and foliage characteristics of ‘VEAZ0059’ with colors being as true as possible with an illustration of this type. The photographic drawing in FIG. 1 shows a close view of an inflorescence of the new plant, and in FIG. 2 a whole flowering plant.

The aforementioned photographs were taken in late May 2018 in Andijk, The Netherlands. The plants were about 10 weeks old and were grown in 11 cm pots.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

Color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society (R.H.S.) Colour Chart 2001.

TABLE 1

DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE NEW VARIETY
‘VEAZ0059’ AND A MOST SIMILAR VARIETY

	‘VEAZ0059’	‘VEAZ0026’, not patented

Flower color:	Purple velvet	Purple
Eye:	Not present	Present
Leaf size:	Smaller	Larger

Plant:
- - Form, growth and habit.—Herbaceous, initially upright, then outwardly spreading; vigorous and free branching.
  - Plant height.—14 cm.
  - Plant height (inflorescence included).—17.8 cm.
  - Plant width.—28.5 cm.
Roots:
- - Number of days to initiate and produce roots.—11-14 days at about 22 degrees C.
  - Type.—Fine, fibrous, free branching.
  - Color.—RHS N155B.
Foliage:
- - Arrangement.—Opposite, simple.
  - Immature, leaf color, upper surface.—RHS 137C.
  - Immature, leaf color, lower surface.—RHS 137D.
  - Mature, leaf color, upper surface.—RHS 137B.
  - Mature, leaf color, lower surface.—RHS 137C.
  - Division of the leaf blade.—Lobed.
  - Length.—3.2 cm.
  - Width.—2.2-2.4 cm.
  - Shape.—Ovate.
  - Base shape.—Cordate.
  - Apex shape.—Acute.
  - Margin.—Entire.
  - Texture, upper surface.—Hirsute.
  - Texture, lower surface.—Hirsute.
  - Color of veins, upper surface.—RHS 138A.
  - Color of veins, lower surface.—RHS 137A.
  - Pattern of veining.—Pinnate.
  - Petiole color.—RHS 137A.
  - Petiole length.—1 cm.
  - Petiole width.—0.3 cm.
  - Texture.—Hirsute.
Stem:
- - Branching characteristics.—Makes branches on every node.
  - Quantity of main branches per plant.—28-32.
  - Color of stem.—RHS 137B.
  - Stem length.—About 12 to 15 cm.
  - Stem width.—About 0.4 cm.
  - Anthocyanin of the stem.—Absent.
  - Length of internodes.—2-3 cm.
  - Texture.—Hirsute.
  - Color of peduncle.—RHS 137B.
  - Length of peduncle.—About 2-2.2 cm.
  - Peduncle diameter.—0.2 cm.
  - Texture.—Canescent.
Inflorescence:
- - Type.—Umbel-like, but actually a spike, umbrella-shaped, large.
  - Blooming habit.—Flowers continuously through the summer months.
  - Lastingness of individual blooms on the plant.—About 4 days in the greenhouse.
  - Fragrance.—None.
  - Number of inflorescences per plant.—36 to 38 at various stages.
  - Horizontal diameter of inflorescence.—About 4.6 cm.
  - Depth of inflorescence.—2.7 cm.
  - Number of florets per inflorescence (including any buds at the time).—16-25.
Bud (just when opening/showing color):
- - Color.—RHS N74D.
  - Length.—0.4 cm.
  - Width.—0.4 cm.
  - Shape.—Tubular with a bulbous end.
Floret:
- - Form.—Sessile; salver-shape, composed of 5 partly fused petals with a base of a narrow tube.
  - Immature color, upper surface.—RHS 83A.
  - Immature color, lower surface.—RHS N88A.
  - Mature color, upper surface.—RHS 83A.
  - Mature color, lower surface.—RHS N88A.
  - Floret diameter.—2.4-2.6 cm.
  - Floret length (depth).—2.1-2.4 cm.
  - Number of petals.—Gamopetalous, 5 lobed.
  - Petal length.—1.5 cm.
  - Petal width.—1 cm.
  - Shape.—Obcordate.
  - Apex shape.—Emarginate.
  - Margin.—Entire.
  - Petal texture, upper surface.—Smooth.
  - Petal texture, lower surface.—Papillose.
  - Corolla tube length.—1.3 cm.
  - Corolla tube width.—0.2 cm.
  - Corolla tube color inside.—RHS 75D.
  - Tube color, outside.—RHS N74C.
  - Corolla texture, inside.—Papillose.
  - Corolla texture, outside.—Glabrous.
  - Curvature of the longitudinal axis of the corolla lobe.—Straight.
  - Throat hair color.—RHS 155A.
Calyx:
- - Type.—Five sepals whose margins are fused to each other along their length, with a transparent membrane of less than 0.1 cm in width and with one smaller sepal attached to the base of the calyx.
  - Color of sepals.—RHS 138B.
  - Length of sepals.—1.2 cm.
  - Width of sepals.—0.25 cm.
  - Sepal shape.—Linear, but fused.
  - Apex shape.—Acute.
  - Margins.—Entire.
  - Texture.—Densely covered with short hair.
Reproductive organs:
- - Gynoecium.—
  - Pistil.—1.
  - Pistil length.—1.3 cm.
  - Style color.—RHS N144C.
  - Style length.—1.5 cm.
  - Stigma color.—RHS 144C.
  - Ovary color.—RHS 144B.
  - Ovary length.—0.22 cm.
  - Ovary width.—0.1 cm.
  - Androecium.—
  - Stamens.—Anthers and filaments fused to upper half of corolla tube; four anthers with two pollen sacs per anther.
  - Color of filaments.—RHS 151B.
  - Filament length.—0.25 cm.
  - Anther color.—RHS 151B.
  - Anther length.—0.15 cm.
  - Pollen amount.—None observed.
Fertility/seed set: Neither seed nor fruit production has been observed.
Disease/pest resistance: Resistance to pathogens and pests common to Verbena has not been observed.

Claims

What is claimed is:

1. A new and distinct variety of Verbena plant named ‘VEAZ0059’ substantially as illustrated and described herein.