USPP32319P2 - Dianthus plant named ‘DCARE11-0’ - Google Patents
Dianthus plant named ‘DCARE11-0’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP32319P2 USPP32319P2 US16/501,877 US201916501877V USPP32319P2 US PP32319 P2 USPP32319 P2 US PP32319P2 US 201916501877 V US201916501877 V US 201916501877V US PP32319 P2 USPP32319 P2 US PP32319P2
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- dcare11
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- dianthus
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- 241000219322 Dianthus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000323750 Alternaria dianthicola Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001600407 Aphis <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000123650 Botrytis cinerea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588700 Dickeya chrysanthemi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000122692 Fusarium avenaceum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223194 Fusarium culmorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223195 Fusarium graminearum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001135514 Paraburkholderia caryophylli Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000745768 Pluchea carolinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000813090 Rhizoctonia solani Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001454294 Tetranychus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/30—Caryophyllaceae
- A01H6/305—Dianthus carnations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Abstract
A new and distinct Dianthus cultivar named ‘DCARE11-0’ is disclosed, characterized by continuous flowering on floriferous plants hardy to USDA Zone 3. Flowers are semi-double and uniquely true red. The new variety is a Dianthus, typically produced as a garden or container plant.
Description
Latin name of the genus and species: Dianthus hybrida.
Variety denomination: ‘DCARE11-0’.
The new cultivar is a product of chance discovery. The new variety originated as a spontaneous whole plant mutation discovered among a commercial planting of the unpatented parent Dianthus ‘Magical Cherry’. ‘DCARE11-0’ was discovered by the inventor, Steve Jones, at a commercial greenhouse in Santa Paula, Calif. during April of 2016.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar ‘DCARE11-0’ was first performed in Santa Paula, Calif. at a commercial greenhouse by terminal vegetative cuttings in May of 2016. ‘DCARE11-0’ has since produced several generations and has shown that the unique features of this cultivar are stable and reproduced true to type.
The cultivar ‘DCARE11-0’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, day length, and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘DCARE11-0’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘DCARE11-0’ as a new and distinct Dianthus cultivar:
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- 1. Floriferous plants.
- 2. Suitability for both garden and container uses.
- 3. Distinctive true red flower.
- 4. Continuous flowering from Spring through Fall. Repeat flowering enhanced by removal of spent flowers.
- 5. Hardy to USDA zone 3
- 6. Semi-double flower with an average of 18 to 25 petals.
Plants of the new cultivar ‘DCAMC10-0’ are comparable to parent ‘Magical Cherry’ in most horticultural characteristics. However, the new variety ‘DCARE11-0’ differs in the following:
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- 1. The new variety produces flowers colored Red (46B) with a white base. The seed parent produces flowers which are Red-Purple with a white base.
- 2. Plants of the new variety are more floriferous than plants of the seed parent.
Plants of the new cultivar ‘DCARE11-0’ are comparable to the commercial Dianthus variety ‘DCACR08-0’, U.S. Plant Pat. No. 30,026. The two Dianthus varieties are similar in most horticultural characteristics; however, the new variety ‘DCARE11-0’ produces a flower with a true red flower color, this comparator produces a medium pink to purple colored flower.
Plants of the new cultivar ‘DCARE11-0’ can also be compared to the commercial Dianthus variety ‘DDTHP02-0’, U.S. Plant Pat. No. 28,102. These varieties are similar in most horticultural characteristics; however ‘DCARE11-0’ produces a true red flower, compared to the lighter purple flower of this comparator.
The accompanying photograph in FIG. 1 illustrates in full color a typical plant of ‘DCARE11-0’ grown outdoors in Santa Paula, Calif. This plant is approximately 20 weeks old, shown in a 1 gallon pot.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Colour Chart, 2007, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The following observations and measurements describe ‘DCARE11-0’ plants in a commercial greenhouse in Santa Paula, Calif. Temperatures ranged from 10° C. to 29° C. night and day. No artificial light, photoperiodic treatments or chemical treatments were given to the plants. Natural light conditions were approximately 2500 to 4000 fc of light. Measurements and numerical values represent averages of typical plant types.
- Botanical classification: Dianthus hybrida ‘DCARE11-0’.
- Time to initiate roots: About 10 days at approximately 24° C.
- Time to produce a rooted cutting: About 18 days at 24° C.
- Root description: Fibrous roots, approximately 1 to 3 mm in diameter, colored near Orange- White 159C.
- Age of plant described: Approximately 20 weeks from rooted cutting.
- Pot size: 6 inches.
- Plant type: Compact upright perennial.
- Plant habit: Upright growing stems emerge basally.
- Plant spread: Approximately 25 cm.
- Height: Approximately 16 cm to top of flowering plane. Approximately 14 cm to top of foliar plane.
- Length plant stem: Average range 10 to 12.5 cm.
- Diameter of plant stem: Approximately 3 mm.
- Quantity stems: Approximately 30.
- Stem:
-
- Color.—Near RHS Yellow-Green 145C.
- Texture.—Smooth.
-
- Internode length: Average 3.2 cm.
- Leaf:
-
- Arrangement.—Opposite (in pairs).
- Quantity.—Approximately 6-10 fully expanded per stem. Average range of 2-4 immature leaves per stem.
- Average length.—Average range 4.2-5 cm.
- Average width.—Approximately 0.5 cm.
- Shape of blade.—Linear.
- Apex.—Acute.
- Base.—Clasping.
- Attachment.—Sessile.
- Margin.—Entire.
- Texture of top surface.—Smooth.
- Texture of bottom surface.—Smooth.
- Pubescence.—None.
- Color.—Young foliage upper side: Near RHS Green 139A. Young foliage under side: Near RHS Green 139A. Mature foliage upper side: Between RHS Green 139A. Mature foliage under side: Near RHS Green 137A.
- Venation.—Type: Linear with a prominent mid vein. Venation color upper side: Indistinguishable from foliage. Venation color under side: Indistinguishable from foliage.
-
- Natural flowering season: Perpetual flowering.
- Inflorescence type and habit: Umbel of 2 to 5 flowers.
- Flower longevity on plant: 2-3 weeks.
- Quantity of flowers: Approximately 40 flowers on a 20 week old plant.
- Flowers persistent or self-cleaning: Persistent.
- Fragrance: Moderately strong sweet scent.
- Inflorescence size:
-
- Diameter.—Approximately 5.0 cm.
- Height.—Approximately 4.0 cm.
-
- Individual flower size:
-
- Diameter.—Approximately 3.0 cm.
- Length.—Approximately 3.0 cm.
-
- Petals:
-
- Petal arrangement.—Whorled, multiple whorl.
- Shape.—Spatulate, with an elongated narrow base and orbicular distal section.
- Base.—Attenuate.
- Margin.—Serrated.
- Apex.—Sharply serrated or notched.
- Length.—3.0 cm.
- Width.—1.5 cm.
- Petal quantity.—Average range 18 to 25.
- Texture.—Smooth all surfaces.
- Aspect.—Flat to slightly undulating.
-
- Color:
-
- When opening.—Upper surface: Near RHS Red 46A. Base near White N155A. Lower surface: Near RHS Red 46B. Base near White N155A.
- Fully opened.—Upper surface: Near RHS Red 46B. Base near White N155A. Lower surface: Near RHS Red 46B. Base near White N155A.
- Fading.—Upper surface: Near Red 46C. Base near White N155A. Lower surface: Near Red 46C. Base near White N155A.
-
- Tube:
- General description: Tube consists of the elongated, unfused base of the petals. Tube shape caused by a fused calyx.
-
- Length.—1.7 cm.
- Width.—0.8 cm.
- Texture.—Smooth.
-
- Color:
-
- Fully opened.—Inner surface: Near RHS Green 139D. Outer surface: Near RHS Green 139C.
-
- Bud:
-
- Shape.—Elongated cylinder.
- Length.—Average 2.5 cm.
- Diameter.—Average 0.8 cm.
- Color.—Near RHS Green 139C.
-
- Sepals:
-
- Quantity.—5.
- Arrangement.—Fused tube.
- Shape.—Cylindric.
- Length.—1.5 cm.
- Width.—0.4 cm.
- Margin.—Entire.
- Apex.—Acute.
- Texture.—Smooth upper and lower surfaces.
- Color.—Near RHS Green 139B upper and lower surfaces.
-
- Bracteoles:
-
- Shape.—Strap shaped.
- Quantity per flower.—2.
- Length.—Approximately 1.0 cm.
- Width.—Approximately 2.0 mm.
- Margin.—Entire.
- Texture.—Smooth.
- Color.—Near RHS Green 139A upper and lower surfaces.
-
- Peduncle:
-
- Length.—Average 3.0 cm.
- Diameter.—1.0 mm.
- Color.—Near RHS Green 139A.
- Orientation.—Upright.
- Strength.—Flexible.
- Texture.—Smooth.
-
- Pedicel:
-
- Length.—Average 0.8 cm.
- Diameter.—1 mm.
- Color.—Near RHS Greyed-Green 139B.
- Orientation.—Upright.
- Strength.—Flexible, elastic.
-
- Stamens:
-
- Number.—Most commonly 6.
- Filament length.—Approximately 1.2 to 1.5 cm.
-
- Anthers:
-
- Shape.—Oblong.
- Length.—Approximately 0.2 cm.
- Color.—Near RHS Greyed-Yellowed 162B.
- Pollen.—Not observed.
-
- Pistil:
-
- Number.—3.
- Length.—Approximately 2.5 cm.
- Style.—Length: Approximately 1.5 cm. Color: Near RHS White N155B.
-
- Stigma:
-
- Shape.—Linear, arching.
- Color.—Near RHS White N155B.
- Ovary shape.—Oblong.
- Ovary diameter.—0.5 cm.
- Ovary length.—1.0 cm.
- Ovary color.—Near RHS Green 143C.
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- Seeds and fruits: Not observed to date.
- Disease/pest resistance: Neither resistance nor susceptibility to the normal diseases and pests of Dianthus has been observed. Typical diseases of Dianthus include: Alternaria dianthicola, Botrytis cinerea, Erwinia chrysanthemi, Pseudomonas caryophylli, Fusarium graminearum, Fusarium avenaceum, Fusarium culmorum and Rhizoctonia solani, Typical pests include; various species of Thysanopthera, various Aphis species, and various species of Tetranychus.
- Temperature tolerance: USDA zones 3 through 10 tolerant.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Dianthus plant named ‘DCARE11-0’ as herein illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US16/501,877 USPP32319P2 (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2019-06-19 | Dianthus plant named ‘DCARE11-0’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US16/501,877 USPP32319P2 (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2019-06-19 | Dianthus plant named ‘DCARE11-0’ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP32319P2 true USPP32319P2 (en) | 2020-10-13 |
Family
ID=72749860
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US16/501,877 Active USPP32319P2 (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2019-06-19 | Dianthus plant named ‘DCARE11-0’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP32319P2 (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-06-19 US US16/501,877 patent/USPP32319P2/en active Active
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