USPP31518P2 - Gaillardia plant named ‘Dogailredstar’ - Google Patents

Abstract

A new and distinct cultivar of Gaillardia plant named ‘Dogailredstar’, characterized by its compact and mounded plant habit; freely branching habit; strong leaves that resist yellowing; early and freely flowering habit; large single inflorescences with yellow orange and bright red bi-colored ray florets; and good garden performance.

Description

Botanical designation: Gaillardia aristata.

Cultivar denomination: ‘DOGAILREDSTAR’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Gaillardia plant, botanically known as Gaillardia aristata and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Dogailredstar’.

The new Gaillardia plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Aalsmeer, The Netherlands. The objective of the breeding program is to create new compact Gaillardia plants with numerous attractive inflorescences and healthy leaves.

The new Gaillardia plant originated from an open-pollination in July, 2013 of a proprietary selection of Gaillardia aristata identified as code number GA-0010, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with an unknown selection of Gaillardia aristata as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Gaillardia plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled environment in Aalsmeer, The Netherlands in February, 2014.

Asexual reproduction of the new Gaillardia plant by vegetative terminal cuttings in Aalsmeer, The Netherlands, since March, 2014 has shown that the unique features of this new Gaillardia plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Plants of the new Gaillardia have not been observed under all possible combinations of environmental conditions and cultural practices. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Dogailredstar’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Dogailredstar’ as a new and distinct Gaillardia plant:

• • 1. Compact and mounded plant habit.
  • 2. Freely branching habit.
  • 3. Strong leaves that resist yellowing.
  • 4. Early and freely flowering habit.
  • 5. Large single inflorescences with yellow orange and bright red bi-colored ray florets.
  • 6. Good garden performance.

Plants of the new Gaillardia differ primarily from plants of the female parent selection in the following characteristics:

• • 1. Plants of the new Gaillardia are more compact and stronger than plants of the female parent selection.
  • 2. Plants of the new Gaillardia have stronger and healthier leaves than plants of the female parent selection.

Plants of the new Gaillardia can be compared to plants of Gaillardia x grandiflora ‘Sunset Cutie’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 26,970. In side-by-side comparisons, plants of the new Gaillardia differ from plants of ‘Sunset Cutie’ in the following characteristics:

• • 1. Plants of the new Gaillardia are more compact than plants of ‘Sunset Cutie’.
  • 2. Plants of the new Gaillardia are stronger than plants of ‘Sunset Cutie’.
  • 3. Plants of the new Gaillardia have stronger and healthier leaves than plants of ‘Sunset Cutie’.
  • 4. Inflorescences of plants of the new Gaillardia have fewer ray and disc florets than inflorescences of plants of ‘Sunset Cutie’.
  • 5. Ray florets of plants of the new Gaillardia are brighter in color and not as dull as ray florets of plants of ‘Sunset Cutie’.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPH

The accompanying colored photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new Gaillardia plant showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photograph may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Gaillardia plant.

The photograph is a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Dogailredstar’ grown in a container.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The aforementioned photograph and following observations and measurements describe plants grown in 13-cm containers during the summer in an outdoor nursery in Aalsmeer, The Netherlands and under cultural practices typical of commercial Gaillardia production. During the production of the plants, day temperatures averaged 22° C. and night temperatures averaged 17° C. Plants were pinched one time and were 35 weeks old when the photograph and description were taken. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2007 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.

• Botanical classification: Gaillardia aristata ‘Dogailredstar’.
• Parentage:
  • • Female, or seed, parent.—Proprietary selection of Gaillardia aristata identified as code number GA-0010, not patented.
    • Male, or pollen, parent.—Unknown selection of Gaillardia aristata, not patented.
• Propagation:
  • • Type.—Terminal vegetative cuttings.
    • Time to initiate roots, summer.—About twelve days at temperatures about 26° C.
    • Time to initiate roots, winter.—About two weeks at temperatures about 23° C.
    • Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer.—About two weeks at temperatures about 23° C.
    • Time to produce a rooted young plant, winter.—About 16 days at temperatures about 18° C.
    • Root description.—Medium in thickness, fibrous; typically white to light brown in color, actual color of the roots is dependent on substrate composition, water quality, fertilizer type and formulation, substrate temperature and physiological age of roots.
    • Rooting habit.—Moderately freely branching, medium density.
• Plant description:
  • • Plant and growth habit.—Herbaceous perennial; compact and mounded plant habit; vigorous growth habit; moderate growth rate; freely branching habit with about nine primary branches each with about four secondary branches developing per plant.
    • Plant height, soil level to top of foliar plane.—About 18 cm.
    • Plant height, soil level to top of floral plane.—About 21 cm.
    • Plant width.—About 26 cm.
    • Lateral branch description.—Length: About 21 cm. Diameter: About 5 mm. Internode length: About 1 cm to 3 cm. Strength: Strong. Aspect: Upright to about 30° from vertical. Texture and luster: Pubescent; matte. Color: Close to 143D.
    • Leaf description.—Arrangement: Alternate, simple; sessile. Length: About 11 cm. Width: About 3.5 cm. Shape: Oblanceolate; deeply lobed. Apex: Acute. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Entire or deeply lobed; ciliate. Texture and luster, upper and lower surfaces: Pubescent; matte. Venation pattern: Pinnate. Color: Developing leaves, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 137C. Fully developed leaves, upper surface: Close to 137C; venation, close to 147D. Fully developed leaves, lower surface: Close to 137C; venation, close to 138B.
• Inflorescence description:
  • • Appearance.—Single inflorescence form with ray and disc florets; inflorescences held mostly upright on strong peduncles; ray and disc florets develop acropetally on a capitulum.
    • Fragrance.—None detected.
    • Flowering response.—Plants begin flowering about eight weeks after planting; plants flower naturally during June and July in The Netherlands.
    • Postproduction longevity.—Inflorescences maintain good substance for about six weeks on the plant; inflorescences not persistent.
    • Quantity of inflorescences.—Freely flowering habit, about 52 inflorescences develop per plant during the flowering season.
    • Inflorescence size.—Diameter: About 21 cm. Depth (height): About 7 cm. Disc diameter: About 2.6 cm.
    • Receptacles.—Height: About 5 mm. Diameter: About 1.5 cm. Color: Close to 145B.
    • Inflorescence buds.—Height: About 7 mm. Diameter: About 1 cm. Shape: Flattened. Texture and luster: Smooth, glabrous; moderately glossy. Color: Close to 144B.
    • Ray florets.—Quantity per inflorescence: About 16 arranged in a single whorl. Length: About 2.8 cm. Width: About 1.8 cm. Shape: Tri-lobed, deeply laciniate. Apex: Rounded, obtuse. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Entire; slightly undulate. Aspect: Mostly upright. Texture and luster, upper surface: Smooth, glabrous; matte. Texture and luster, lower surface: Pubescent; matte. Color: When opening, upper surface: Proximally, close to 46A; distally, close to 14B. When opening, lower surface: Proximally, close to 185B; distally, close to 14B. Fully opened, upper surface: Proximally, close to 53B; distally, close to 14B; venation, similar to lamina colors; colors do not change with development. Fully opened, lower surface: Proximally, close to 182A; distally, close to 14B; venation, close to 182A and 194B; colors do not change with development.
    • Disc florets.—Quantity per inflorescence: About 82 massed at the center of the receptacle in about seven whorls. Length: About 1.3 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Shape: Fused tubular. Apex: Acuminate. Texture and luster, inner surface: Smooth, glabrous; glossy. Texture and luster, outer surface: Pubescent; glossy. Color: When opening, inner surface: Close to 185A. When opening, outer surface: Close to 145C. Fully opened, inner surface: Close to 185A; color does not change with development. Fully opened, outer surface: Close to 145D; color does not change with development.
    • Involucral bracts.—Quantity per inflorescence: About 30 arranged in about three to four whorls. Length: About 1.6 cm. Width: About 5 mm. Shape: Lanceolate. Apex: Acute. Base: Truncate. Margin: Entire, ciliate. Texture and luster, upper and lower surfaces: Pubescent, slightly rough; matte. Color, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 138B.
    • Peduncles.—Length: About 17 cm. Diameter: About 3 mm. Strength: Strong. Texture and luster: Pubescent; slightly glossy. Color: Close to between 137D and 138D.
    • Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Present on disc florets only. Quantity per floret: Five. Filament length: About 4 mm. Filament color: Close to 150D. Anther length: About 4 mm. Anther shape: Rectangular. Anther color: Close to 13B; upper surface, darker than 187A. Pollen amount: Abundant. Pollen color: Close to 14B. Gynoecium: Present on disc florets only. Quantity per floret: One. Pistil length: About 1.1 cm. Stigma diameter: About 1 mm. Stigma shape: Two-lobed. Stigma color: Close to 187B. Style length: About 5 mm. Style color: Close to 157C. Ovary color: Close to 149C.
    • Seeds and fruits.—To date, seed and fruit production have not been observed on plants of the new Gaillardia.
• Pathogen & pest resistance: To date, plants of the new Gaillardia have not been observed to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Gaillardia plants.
• Garden performance: Plants of the new Gaillardia have been observed to have good garden performance and to tolerate wind and rain and temperatures ranging from −15° C. to 35° C.

Claims (1)

It is claimed:

1. A new and distinct Gaillardia plant named ‘Dogailredstar’ as illustrated and described.

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