USPP30219P2 - Chrysanthemum named ‘Zaza Purple’ - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum named ‘Zaza Purple’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP30219P2 USPP30219P2 US15/731,853 US201715731853V USPP30219P2 US PP30219 P2 USPP30219 P2 US PP30219P2 US 201715731853 V US201715731853 V US 201715731853V US PP30219 P2 USPP30219 P2 US PP30219P2
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- chrysanthemum
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- purple
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- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 title description 21
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 50
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102220258451 rs1553659648 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- Botanical designation Chrysanthemum X morifolium.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum X morifolium and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Zaza Purple’.
- the new Chrysanthemum plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Oostnieuwkerke, Belgium.
- the objective of the breeding program is to create new uniformly mounding and freely flowering Chrysanthemum plants with unique and attractive ray floret coloration.
- the new Chrysanthemum plant originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in Oostnieuwkerke, Belgium in September, 2011 of Chrysanthemum X morifolium (formerly referred to as Dendranthema grandiflora ) ‘Gedi One Jam’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 13,891, as the female, or seed, parent with Chrysanthemum X morifolium ‘Ivotti’, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent.
- the new Chrysanthemum plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled greenhouse environment in Oostnieuwkerke, Belgium in September, 2012.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have not been observed under all possible combinations of environmental conditions and cultural practices.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum differ from the female parent, ‘Gedi One Jam’, in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum differ from the male parent, ‘Ivotti’, in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can be compared to plants of Chrysanthemum X morifolium ‘PPP POB LV05’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 18,105. In side-by-side comparisons, plants of the new Chrysanthemum differ from plants of ‘PPP POB LV05’ in the following characteristics:
- the accompanying photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new Chrysanthemum plant showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photograph may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Chrysanthemum plant.
- the photograph comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Zaza Purple’ grown in a container.
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zaza Purple’, characterized by its upright, outwardly spreading and uniformly rounded plant habit; moderately vigorous growth habit; freely branching habit; dense and full plant habit; dark green-colored leaves; uniform and freely flowering habit; long flowering period; and relatively large decorative-type inflorescences with dark purple-colored ray florets.
Description
Botanical designation: Chrysanthemum X morifolium.
Cultivar denomination: ‘ZAZA PURPLE’.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum X morifolium and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Zaza Purple’.
The new Chrysanthemum plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Oostnieuwkerke, Belgium. The objective of the breeding program is to create new uniformly mounding and freely flowering Chrysanthemum plants with unique and attractive ray floret coloration.
The new Chrysanthemum plant originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in Oostnieuwkerke, Belgium in September, 2011 of Chrysanthemum X morifolium (formerly referred to as Dendranthema grandiflora) ‘Gedi One Jam’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 13,891, as the female, or seed, parent with Chrysanthemum X morifolium ‘Ivotti’, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Chrysanthemum plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled greenhouse environment in Oostnieuwkerke, Belgium in September, 2012.
Asexual reproduction of the new Chrysanthemum plant by vegetative terminal cuttings was first conducted in a controlled greenhouse environment in Oostnieuwkerke, Belgium in September, 2014. Asexual reproduction by vegetative terminal cuttings has shown that the unique features of this new Chrysanthemum plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have not been observed under all possible combinations of environmental conditions and cultural practices. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Zaza Purple’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Zaza Purple’ as a new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant:
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- 1. Upright, outwardly spreading and uniformly rounded plant habit; moderately vigorous growth habit.
- 2. Freely branching habit; dense and full plant habit.
- 3. Dark green-colored leaves.
- 4. Uniform and freely flowering habit.
- 5. Long flowering period.
- 6. Relatively large decorative-type inflorescences with dark purple-colored ray florets.
Plants of the new Chrysanthemum differ from the female parent, ‘Gedi One Jam’, in the following characteristics:
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- 1. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum are more uniform in plant shape than plants of ‘Gedi One Jam’.
- 2. Lateral branches of plants of the new Chrysanthemum are more flexible than lateral branches of plants of ‘Gedi One Jam’.
- 3. Inflorescences of plants of the new Chrysanthemum are decorative in form whereas inflorescences of plants of ‘Gedi One Jam’ are pompom in form.
- 4. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum and ‘Gedi One Jam’ differ in ray floret color as plants of ‘Gedi One Jam’ have pink-colored ray florets.
Plants of the new Chrysanthemum differ from the male parent, ‘Ivotti’, in the following characteristics:
-
- 1. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum are more uniform in plant shape than plants of ‘Ivotti’.
- 2. Lateral branches of plants of the new Chrysanthemum are more flexible than lateral branches of plants of ‘Ivotti’.
- 3. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have larger inflorescences than plants of ‘Ivotti’.
- 4. Ray florets of plants of the new Chrysanthemum are darker purple in color than ray florets of plants of ‘Ivotti’.
Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can be compared to plants of Chrysanthemum X morifolium ‘PPP POB LV05’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 18,105. In side-by-side comparisons, plants of the new Chrysanthemum differ from plants of ‘PPP POB LV05’ in the following characteristics:
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- 1. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum flower about one month later than plants of ‘PPP POB LV05’.
- 2. Ray florets of plants of the new Chrysanthemum are darker purple in color than ray florets of plants of ‘PPP POB LV05’.
The accompanying photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new Chrysanthemum plant showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photograph may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Chrysanthemum plant. The photograph comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Zaza Purple’ grown in a container.
The aforementioned photograph and following observations and measurements describe plants grown in 19-cm containers in an outdoor nursery in Oostnieuwkerke, Belgium during the summer and autumn and under cultural practices generally used in commercial Chrysanthemum production. During the production of the plants, day temperatures ranged from 20° C. to 25° C. and night temperatures ranged from 12° C. to 18° C. Plants were 20 weeks old when the photograph and description were taken. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2005 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
- Botanical classification: Chrysanthemum X morifolium ‘Zaza Purple’.
- Parentage:
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- Female, or seed, parent.—Chrysanthemum X morifolium ‘Gedi One Jam’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 13,891.
- Male, or pollen, parent.—Chrysanthemum X morifolium ‘Ivotti’, not patented.
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- Propagation:
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- Type.—Vegetative terminal cuttings.
- Time to initiate roots, summer.—About 14 days at temperatures about 20° C.
- Time to initiate roots, winter.—About 20 days at temperatures about 20° C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer.—About 30 days at temperatures about 20° C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant, winter.—About 40 days at temperatures about 20° C.
- Root description.—Fine, fibrous; typically light brown in color, actual color of the roots dependent on substrate composition, water quality, fertilizer, substrate temperature and age of roots.
- Rooting habit.—Freely branching; medium density.
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- Plant description:
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- Appearance.—Perennial decorative-type Chrysanthemum; stems upright and outwardly spreading giving a uniformly rounded appearance to the plant; plants nearly spherical in overall shape; very freely branching habit, about 25 primary lateral branches develop per plant, each primary lateral branch with multiple secondary branches; pinching is not required, however, will enhance lateral branch development; dense and full plant habit; moderately vigorous growth habit; medium growth rate.
- Plant height.—About 35 cm.
- Plant width.—About 50 cm.
- Lateral branches.—Length: About 25 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm to 3 mm. Internode length: About 2 cm. Strength: Strong, flexible. Aspect: Upright to outwardly spreading. Texture and luster: Fine pubescence; longitudinally ridged; matte. Color: Close to 136A.
- Leaves.—Arrangement: Alternate, simple. Length: About 3.5 cm to 6 cm. Width: About 2.5 cm to 4 cm. Apex: Rounded to cuspidate. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Palmately lobed and serrate, sinuses between lateral lobes divergent to parallel. Texture and luster, upper and lower surfaces: Slightly pubescent; matte. Color: Developing leaves, upper surface: Close to 137A. Developing leaves, lower surface: Close to 137C. Fully expanded leaves, upper surface: Close to 136A; venation, close to 148C. Fully expanded leaves, lower surface: Close to 137A; venation, close to 147B to 147C. Petioles: Length: About 1 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Texture and luster, upper and lower surfaces: Slightly pubescent; slightly rough; matte. Color, upper surface: Close to 146C. Color, lower surface: Close to 146D.
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- Inflorescence description:
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- Appearance.—Decorative-type inflorescence form; inflorescences borne on terminals above foliar plane; disc and ray florets arranged acropetally on a capitulum.
- Fragrance.—Faintly fragrant, pungent.
- Flowering time.—Under natural season conditions, plants flower in mid-September in Belgium; response time is about six weeks.
- Postproduction longevity.—Inflorescences maintain good color and substance for about six weeks on the plant grown in an outdoor nursery; inflorescences persistent.
- Quantity of inflorescences.—Freely flowering habit with about 30 inflorescences developing per lateral branch with numerous inflorescences developing per plant.
- Inflorescence buds.—Height: About 6 mm. Diameter: About 1 cm. Shape: Globular. Texture and luster: Smooth, glabrous; matte. Color: Close to 136A.
- Inflorescence size and shape.—Diameter: Relatively large, about 6 cm. Depth (height): About 3 cm. Disc diameter: About 1 mm.
- Receptacles.—Diameter: About 3 mm. Height: About 2.5 mm to 3 mm. Shape: Circular; raised dome. Texture and luster: Smooth, glabrous; matte. Color: Close to 144B.
- Ray florets.—Quantity and arrangement: About 150 ray florets per inflorescence arranged in about ten whorls. Length: About 3 cm to 4 cm. Width: About 4 mm. Shape: Oval. Apex: Rounded. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Entire. Aspect: Mostly flat. Texture and luster, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous; matte. Color: When opening, upper surface: Close to 83A. When opening, lower surface: Close to N81B. Fully opened, upper surface: Close to 77A; color becoming closer to 77B with development. Fully opened, lower surface: Close to 77B; color becoming closer to N80D with development.
- Disc florets.—Quantity and arrangement: About 30 disc florets per inflorescence and spirally massed at the center of the receptacle; mostly inconspicuous. Length: About 3 mm. Diameter: About 0.5 mm to 1 mm. Shape: Tubular, elongated; apices acute. Texture and luster: Smooth, glabrous; glossy. Color: When opening: Close to 145A. Fully opened: Close to 12A.
- Phyllaries.—Quantity and arrangement: About 25 phyllaries per inflorescence arranged in about two or three whorls. Length: About 4 mm to 6 mm. Width: About 2 mm to 3 mm. Shape: Ovate. Apex: Rounded. Base: Rounded to truncate. Margin: Entire; translucent. Texture and luster, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous; matte. Color, upper surface: Close to 137A. Color, lower surface: Close to N137B.
- Peduncles.—Length, terminal peduncle: About 5 cm. Length, fourth peduncle: About 5 cm. Length, seventh peduncle: About 5 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Angle, lateral peduncles: About 30° from vertical. Strength: Moderately strong. Texture and luster: Slightly pubescent; matte. Color: Close to 136A.
- Reproductive organs.—Androecium: None observed. Gynoecium: None observed.
- Seeds and fruits.—Seed and fruit production have not been observed on plants of the new Chrysanthemum to date.
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- Disease & pest resistance: Resistance to pathogens and pests common to Chrysanthemum plants has not been observed on plants of the new Chrysanthemum grown under commercial production conditions to date.
- Garden performance: Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have demonstrated excellent garden performance and will tolerate temperatures ranging from about 0° C. to about 45° C.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zaza Purple’ as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/731,853 USPP30219P2 (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | Chrysanthemum named ‘Zaza Purple’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/731,853 USPP30219P2 (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | Chrysanthemum named ‘Zaza Purple’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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USPP30219P2 true USPP30219P2 (en) | 2019-02-19 |
US20190059192P1 US20190059192P1 (en) | 2019-02-21 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US15/731,853 Active USPP30219P2 (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | Chrysanthemum named ‘Zaza Purple’ |
Country Status (1)
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- 2017-08-15 US US15/731,853 patent/USPP30219P2/en active Active
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PARATY B. V. B. A., BELGIUM Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:PIETERS, ELIEN SOFIE;REEL/FRAME:043708/0879 Effective date: 20170606 |