USPP31119P2 - Syringa plant named ‘SMNSHSO’ - Google Patents
Syringa plant named ‘SMNSHSO’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP31119P2 USPP31119P2 US16/350,435 US201816350435V USPP31119P2 US PP31119 P2 USPP31119 P2 US PP31119P2 US 201816350435 V US201816350435 V US 201816350435V US PP31119 P2 USPP31119 P2 US PP31119P2
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- Prior art keywords
- syringa
- plant
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- plants
- habit
- Prior art date
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- 241001104043 Syringa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 35
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004338 Syringa vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005078 fruit development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102220005432 rs33964623 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000008117 seed development Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
Definitions
- Botanical designation Syringa x hyacinthaflora.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Syringa plant, commonly referred to as Lilac, botanically known as Syringa x hyacinthaflora and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘SMNSHSO’.
- the new Syringa plant is plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Grand Haven, Mich.
- the objective of the breeding program is to create new compact Syringa plants with unique flower colors.
- the new Syringa plant is a naturally-occurring whole plant mutation of a proprietary unnamed selection of Syringa x hyacinthaflora , not patented.
- the new Syringa plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant from within a population of plants of the mutation parent in a controlled environment in Grand Haven, Mich. in 2007.
- Plants of the new Syringa have not been observed under all possible combinations of environmental conditions and cultural practices.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Syringa can be compared to plants of the mutation parent. Plants of the new Syringa differ primarily from plants of the mutation parent primarily in growth habit as plants of the new Syringa are more compact and smaller than plants of the mutation parent.
- plants of the new Syringa can be compared to plants of the Syringa hybrida ‘Penda’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 20,575. In side-by-side comparisons, plants of the new Syringa differ primarily from plants of ‘Penda’ in the following characteristics:
- the photograph on the first sheet is a side perspective view of a flowering typical plant of ‘SMNSHSO’ grown in an outdoor nursery.
- the photograph on the second sheet is a close-up view of a typical flowering typical plant of ‘SMNSHSO’.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Syringa plant named ‘SMNSHSO’, characterized by its relatively compact, upright to outwardly spreading and mounding plant habit; vigorous growth habit; freely branching habit; freely flowering habit; large inflorescences with fragrant light violet-colored flowers; and good garden performance.
Description
Botanical designation: Syringa x hyacinthaflora.
Cultivar denomination: ‘SMNSHSO’.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Syringa plant, commonly referred to as Lilac, botanically known as Syringa x hyacinthaflora and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘SMNSHSO’.
The new Syringa plant is plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Grand Haven, Mich. The objective of the breeding program is to create new compact Syringa plants with unique flower colors.
The new Syringa plant is a naturally-occurring whole plant mutation of a proprietary unnamed selection of Syringa x hyacinthaflora, not patented. The new Syringa plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant from within a population of plants of the mutation parent in a controlled environment in Grand Haven, Mich. in 2007.
Asexual reproduction of the new Syringa plant by softwood to semi-hardwood cuttings in a controlled greenhouse environment in Grand Haven, Mich. since 2011 has shown that the unique features of this new Syringa plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Plants of the new Syringa have not been observed under all possible combinations of environmental conditions and cultural practices. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘SMNSHSO’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘SMNSHSO’ as a new and distinct Syringa plant:
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- 1. Relatively compact, upright to outwardly spreading and mounding plant habit.
- 2. Vigorous growth habit.
- 3. Freely branching habit.
- 4. Freely flowering habit.
- 5. Large inflorescences with fragrant light violet-colored flowers.
- 6. Good garden performance.
Plants of the new Syringa can be compared to plants of the mutation parent. Plants of the new Syringa differ primarily from plants of the mutation parent primarily in growth habit as plants of the new Syringa are more compact and smaller than plants of the mutation parent.
Plants of the new Syringa can be compared to plants of the Syringa hybrida ‘Penda’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 20,575. In side-by-side comparisons, plants of the new Syringa differ primarily from plants of ‘Penda’ in the following characteristics:
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- 1. Plants of the new Syringa are more compact and shorter than plants of ‘Penda’.
- 2. Plants of the new Syringa have larger flowers than plants of ‘Penda’.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Syringa plant showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Syringa plant.
The photograph on the first sheet is a side perspective view of a flowering typical plant of ‘SMNSHSO’ grown in an outdoor nursery.
The photograph on the second sheet is a close-up view of a typical flowering typical plant of ‘SMNSHSO’.
Plants used for the following description were grown during the spring in three-gallon containers in a polyethylene-covered greenhouse in Grand Haven, Mich. and under cultural practices typical of commercial Syringa production. During the production of the plants, day temperatures ranged from 18° C. to 27° C. and night temperatures ranged from 5° C. to 10° C. Plants of the new Syringa were two years old when the photographs and description were taken. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2015 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
- Botanical classification: Syringa x hyacinthaflora ‘SMNSHSO’.
- Parentage: Naturally-occurring whole plant mutation of a proprietary unnamed selection of Syringa x hyacinthaflora, not patented.
- Propagation:
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- Type.—By softwood cuttings.
- Time to initiate roots, summer.—About 20 days at temperatures about 18° C. to 27° C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer.—About three months at temperatures about 18° C. to 27° C.
- Root description.—Fine, fibrous; typically white in color, actual color of the roots is dependent on substrate composition, water quality, fertilizer, substrate temperature and physiological age of roots.
- Rooting habit.—Freely branching; dense.
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- Plant description:
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- Plant form and growth habit.—Perennial shrub; relatively compact, upright to outwardly spreading and mounding plant habit; vigorous growth habit.
- Branching habit.—Freely branching habit, about 20 lateral branches develop per plant.
- Plant height.—About 70 cm.
- Plant diameter (area of spread).—About 65 cm.
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- Lateral branch description:
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- Length.—About 18 cm.
- Diameter.—About 4 mm.
- Internode length.—About 2 cm to 3 cm.
- Aspect.—Erect to about 45° from vertical.
- Strength.—Strong.
- Texture.—Smooth, glabrous.
- Color.—Close to 199C.
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- Leaf description:
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- Arrangement.—Opposite, simple.
- Length.—About 6 cm.
- Width.—About 3.9 cm.
- Shape.—Ovate.
- Apex.—Acuminate.
- Base.—Truncate.
- Margin.—Entire.
- Texture, upper and lower surfaces.—Smooth, glabrous.
- Venation pattern.—Pinnate.
- Color.—Developing leaves, upper and lower surfaces: Close to N199D. Fully expanded leaves, upper surface: Close to 143B; venation, close to 145B. Fully expanded leaves, lower surface: Close to 143C; venation, close to 145A.
- Petioles.—Length: About 1.5 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color, upper and lower surfaces: Close to N144D.
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- Flower description:
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- Flower arrangement and flowering habit.—Single salverform flowers arranged in terminal panicles; freely flowering habit with usually about 75 to 100 flowers developing per inflorescence; flowers face upright to outwardly.
- Natural flowering season and flower longevity.—Plants of the new Syringa flower during the spring in Michigan; flowers not persistent.
- Fragrance.—Moderately fragrant; fragrance sweet and pleasant.
- Inflorescence height.—About 12.5 cm.
- Inflorescence diameter.—About 10.2 cm.
- Flower diameter.—About 1.9 cm.
- Flower length (height).—About 1 cm.
- Flower throat diameter.—About 2 mm.
- Flower tube length.—About 9 mm.
- Flower tube diameter, proximally.—About 1 mm.
- Flower buds.—Length: About 4 mm. Diameter: About 6 mm. Shape: Obovate. Color: Close to N79D.
- Petals.—Quantity and arrangement: Single whorl of four petals; lower portion of petals fused forming a narrow tube. Lobe length: About 9 mm. Lobe width: About 5 mm. Lobe shape: Elliptical. Apex: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous, silky. Texture, throat and tube: Smooth, glabrous. Color: When opening, upper surface: Close to N80C. When opening, lower surface: Close to N80B. Fully opened, upper surface: Close to 85A; color does not fade with development. Fully opened, lower surface: Close to 85C; color does not fade with development. Throat: Close to 85C. Tube: Close to N88C.
- Sepals.—Quantity and arrangement: Single whorl of four small sepals; fused towards the base forming a campanulate-shaped calyx. Length: About 1 mm. Width: Less than 1 mm. Shape: Narrowly deltoid. Apex: Acute. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 181C.
- Peduncles.—Length: About 1.8 cm. Diameter: About 1 mm. Strength: Moderately strong. Aspect: About 45° to 90° from the stem axis. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Close to 143A.
- Pedicels.—Length: About 2 mm. Diameter: About 1 mm. Strength: Strong. Aspect: About 45° from peduncle axis. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Close to 143A.
- Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Quantity of stamens per flower: Two. Filament length: About 1.5 mm. Filament color: Close to 201A. Anther length: About 2 mm. Anther shape: Oblong. Anther color: Close to 201A. Amount of pollen: Scarce. Pollen color: Close to 1A. Gynoecium: Quantity of pistils per flower: One. Pistil length: About 3 mm. Style length: About 2 mm. Style color: Close to 155A. Stigma shape: Oblong to rounded. Stigma color: Close to 155A. Seeds and fruits: To date, seed and fruit development have not been observed on plants of the new Syringa.
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- Garden performance: Plants of the new Syringa have been observed to have good garden performance and to tolerate rain, wind and temperatures ranging from about −32° C. to about 36° C.
- Pathogen & pest resistance: To date, plants of the new Syringa have not been observed to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Syringa plants.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Syringa plant named ‘SMNSHSO’ as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US16/350,435 USPP31119P2 (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | Syringa plant named ‘SMNSHSO’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US16/350,435 USPP31119P2 (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | Syringa plant named ‘SMNSHSO’ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP31119P2 true USPP31119P2 (en) | 2019-11-26 |
Family
ID=68617461
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US16/350,435 Active USPP31119P2 (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | Syringa plant named ‘SMNSHSO’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP31119P2 (en) |
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2018
- 2018-11-15 US US16/350,435 patent/USPP31119P2/en active Active
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