USPP28646P2 - Phlox plant named ‘Barphflare’ - Google Patents
Phlox plant named ‘Barphflare’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP28646P2 USPP28646P2 US15/330,229 US201615330229V USPP28646P2 US PP28646 P2 USPP28646 P2 US PP28646P2 US 201615330229 V US201615330229 V US 201615330229V US PP28646 P2 USPP28646 P2 US PP28646P2
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- 241000124429 Phlox Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 35
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 244000304393 Phlox paniculata Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005078 fruit development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008117 seed development Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/70—Polemoniaceae, e.g. Phlox
Definitions
- Botanical designation Phlox paniculata.
- the new Phlox plant originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in July, 2013 in Aalsmeer, The Netherlands, of a proprietary selection of Phlox paniculata identified as code number PA11-000197-003, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary selection of Phlox paniculata identified as code number PA11-000228-001, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent.
- the new Phlox plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled environment in Aalsmeer, The Netherlands in July, 2014.
- Plants of the new Phlox differ primarily from plants of the female parent selection in flower color as plants of the female parent selection have purple-colored flowers with white-colored centers.
- the photograph comprises a side perspective view of typical flowering plant of ‘Barphflare’ grown in a container.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Phlox plant named ‘Barphflare’, characterized by its upright and mounding plant habit; vigorous growth habit; freely flowering habit; bright red-colored flowers; and good garden performance.
Description
Botanical designation: Phlox paniculata.
Cultivar denomination: ‘BARPHFLARE’.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Phlox plant, botanically known as Phlox paniculata and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Barphflare’.
The new Phlox plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Aalsmeer, The Netherlands. The objective of the breeding program was to create new early and freely-flowering Phlox plants with attractive flower color.
The new Phlox plant originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in July, 2013 in Aalsmeer, The Netherlands, of a proprietary selection of Phlox paniculata identified as code number PA11-000197-003, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary selection of Phlox paniculata identified as code number PA11-000228-001, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Phlox plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled environment in Aalsmeer, The Netherlands in July, 2014.
Asexual reproduction of the new Phlox plant by cuttings in a controlled environment in Aalsmeer, The Netherlands since March, 2015 has shown that the unique features of this new Phlox plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
Plants of the new Phlox have not been observed under all possible combinations of environmental conditions and cultural practices. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Barphflare’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Barphflare’ as a new and distinct Phlox plant:
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- 1. Upright and mounding plant habit.
- 2. Vigorous growth habit.
- 3. Freely flowering habit.
- 4. Bright red-colored flowers.
- 5. Good garden performance.
Plants of the new Phlox differ primarily from plants of the female parent selection in flower color as plants of the female parent selection have purple-colored flowers with white-colored centers.
Plants of the new Phlox differ primarily from plants of the male parent selection in flower color as plants of the male parent selection have purple-colored flowers with white-colored centers.
Plants of the new Phlox can be compared to plants of Phlox paniculata ‘Sweet Summer’, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons, plants of the new Phlox and ‘Sweet Summer’ differ in the following characteristics:
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- 1. Plants of the new Phlox are more freely branching than plants of ‘Sweet Summer’.
- 2. Plants of the new Phlox have smaller flowers than plants of ‘Sweet Summer’.
- 3. Plants of the new Phlox and ‘Sweet Summer’ differ in flower color as plants of ‘Sweet Summer’ have white-colored flowers.
- 4. Plants of the new Phlox are more low temperature tolerant than plants of ‘Sweet Summer’.
The accompanying colored photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new Phlox plant showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photograph may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Phlox plant.
The photograph comprises a side perspective view of typical flowering plant of ‘Barphflare’ grown in a container.
The aforementioned photograph and following observations, measurements and values describe plants grown during the spring and early summer in 13-cm containers in a glass-covered greenhouse in Aalsmeer, The Netherlands and under cultural practices typical of commercial Phlox production. During the production of the plants, day temperatures averaged 21° C. and night temperatures averaged 15° C. Plants were pinched one time and were three months old when the photograph was taken and 14 months old when the description was taken. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2001 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
- Botanical classification: Phlox paniculata ‘Barphflare’.
- Parentage:
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- Female, or seed, parent.—Proprietary selection of Phlox paniculata identified as code number PA11-000197-003, not patented.
- Male, or pollen, parent.—Proprietary selection of Phlox paniculata identified as code number PA11-000228-001, not patented.
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- Propagation:
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- Type.—By vegetative cuttings.
- Time to initiate roots, summer.—About 16 days at temperatures about 26° C.
- Time to initiate roots, winter.—About three weeks at temperatures about 23° C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer.—About 24 days at temperatures about 23° C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant, winter.—About four weeks at temperatures about 18° C.
- Root description.—Thick, fibrous; typically white in color, actual color of the roots is dependent on substrate composition, water quality, fertilizer type and formulation, substrate temperature and physiological age of roots.
- Rooting habit.—Moderately freely branching; medium density.
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- Plant description:
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- Plant and growth habit.—Herbaceous perennial typically grown as a container and garden plant; upright and mounding plant habit; vigorous growth habit.
- Plant height.—About 40 cm to 45 cm.
- Plant width (spread).—About 35 cm.
- Lateral branches.—Length: About 45 cm. Internode length: About 2 cm. Strength: Strong. Aspect: Mostly upright. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Close to 144A.
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- Leaf description:
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- Arrangement.—Opposite, simple.
- Length.—About 11 cm.
- Width.—About 3.5 cm to 4.5 cm.
- Shape.—Oblanceolate.
- Apex.—Acute.
- Base.—Attenuate.
- Margin.—Finely serrate.
- Texture, upper and lower surfaces.—Smooth, glabrous.
- Venation pattern.—Pinnate, reticulate.
- Color.—Developing leaves, upper surface: Close to 139A. Developing leaves, lower surface: Close to 137B. Fully expanded leaves, upper surface: Close to 139A; venation, close to 144C. Fully expanded leaves, lower surface: Close to 137C; venation, close to 144C.
- Petioles.—Length: About 5 mm. Diameter: About 3 mm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 144D.
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- Flower description:
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- Flower type and flowering habit.—Single rotate and salverform flowers arranged in compound terminal and lateral panicles; flowers face mostly upright; freely flowering habit with about 50 to 60 flowers per inflorescence and about 350 flowers developing per plant during the flowering season.
- Fragrance.—Slightly fragrant, pleasant.
- Natural flowering season.—Plants begin flowering about 12 to 13 weeks after planting; plants flower naturally during July in The Netherlands; flowers persistent.
- Flower buds.—Height: About 2.5 cm. Diameter: About 5 mm. Shape: Ovoid. Color: Close to 71B.
- Inflorescence height.—About 20 cm.
- Inflorescence diameter.—About 17 cm.
- Flower diameter.—About 2.9 cm.
- Flower depth.—About 2.2 cm.
- Flower throat diameter.—About 3 mm.
- Flower tube length.—About 2.2 cm.
- Flower diameter, proximally.—About 2 mm.
- Petals.—Quantity per flower: Typically five in a single whorl; petals fused at the base into a narrow tube. Lobe length: About 1.3 cm. Lobe width: About 1.5 cm. Lobe shape: Rounded. Lobe apex: Obtuse, emarginate. Lobe margin: Entire. Lobe texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Throat texture: Smooth, glabrous. Tube texture: Pubescent. Color: When opening, upper surface: Close to 46C; towards the throat, blushed with close to 66A. When opening, lower surface: Close to 66C. Fully opened, upper surface: Close to 45C; towards the throat, blushed with close to 57A; venation, close to 45C; with development, color becoming closer to 67A. Fully opened, lower surface: Close to 80C; venation, close to 80C. Throat: Close to 72A; venation, close to 72A. Tube: Close to 71A; venation, close to 71A.
- Sepals.—Quantity per flower: Typically five in a single whorl, fused towards the base; calyx, campanulate. Length: About 7 mm. Width: About 1 mm. Shape: Narrowly deltoid. Apex: Acuminate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color: When opening and fully opened, upper surface: Close to 137C. When opening and fully opened, lower surface: Close to 137C.
- Peduncles.—Length: About 10 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Strength: Moderately strong. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Close to 144A.
- Pedicels.—Length: About 1 cm. Diameter: About 1 mm. Strength: Moderately strong. Texture: Pubescent. Color: Close to 143C.
- Reproductive organs.—Stamens: Quantity per flower: Typically five. Filament length: About 0.5 mm. Filament color: Close to 155C. Anther length: About 2 mm. Anther color: Close to 8C. Pollen amount: Abundant. Pollen color: Close to 8B. Pistils: Quantity per flower: One. Pistil length: About 1.8 cm. Stigma shape: Cleft, three-parted. Stigma color: Close to 8C. Style length: About 1.8 cm. Style color: Close to 144D. Ovary color: Close to 144A.
- Seeds and fruits.—Seed and fruit development have not been observed on plants of the new Phlox.
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- Garden performance: Plants of the new Phlox have been observed to have good garden performance and tolerate rain, wind and frost.
- Disease & pest resistance: Plants of the new Phlox have not been observed to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Phlox plants.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Phlox plant named ‘Barphflare’ as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/330,229 USPP28646P2 (en) | 2016-08-27 | 2016-08-27 | Phlox plant named ‘Barphflare’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/330,229 USPP28646P2 (en) | 2016-08-27 | 2016-08-27 | Phlox plant named ‘Barphflare’ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP28646P2 true USPP28646P2 (en) | 2017-11-14 |
Family
ID=60255848
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US15/330,229 Active USPP28646P2 (en) | 2016-08-27 | 2016-08-27 | Phlox plant named ‘Barphflare’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | USPP28646P2 (en) |
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2016
- 2016-08-27 US US15/330,229 patent/USPP28646P2/en active Active
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