USPP30106P2 - Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmupaint’ - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmupaint’ Download PDFInfo
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- USPP30106P2 USPP30106P2 US15/732,812 US201815732812V USPP30106P2 US PP30106 P2 USPP30106 P2 US PP30106P2 US 201815732812 V US201815732812 V US 201815732812V US PP30106 P2 USPP30106 P2 US PP30106P2
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- zanmupaint
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- chrysanthemum plant
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- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 15
- YMHOBZXQZVXHBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethoxy-4-bromophenethylamine Chemical compound COC1=CC(CCN)=C(OC)C=C1Br YMHOBZXQZVXHBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000545067 Venus Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000293852 Mabrya acerifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000024346 drought recovery Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007954 growth retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- Botanical designation Chrysanthemum x morifolium Ramat.
- This new plant cultivar ‘Zanmupaint’ is of the botanical classification Chrysanthemum x morifolium Ramat.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum x morifolium Ramat., commercially known as a garden mum, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar denomination ‘Zanmupaint’.
- ‘Zanmupaint’ is a product of a breeding and selection program for outdoor pot mums (garden mums) which had the objective of creating new cultivars with a double type inflorescence, a natural season flowering date around September 25, blooming for a period of 5 weeks.
- ‘Zanmupaint’ is a seedling resulting from a cross of the female parent 36928 with the male parent 36888.
- Plants of the new cultivar ‘Zanmupaint’ differ from plants of the female parent in the following characteristics. (1) Inflorescence size. And (2) Plant vigor. (1) Inflorescences of ‘Zanmupaint’ are larger than those of the female parent. (2) Plants of ‘Zanmupaint’ are more vigorous than those of the female parent. Plants of the new cultivar ‘Zanmupaint’ differ from plants of the male parent in inflorescence color; inflorescences of ‘Zanmupaint’ are purple while those of the male parent are pink.
- the new and distinct cultivar was discovered and selected as a flowering plant by Sjoukje Heimovaara on a cultivated field in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands in September 2012.
- the first act of asexual production of ‘Zanmupaint’ was accomplished when vegetative cuttings from the initial selection were propagated further in a controlled environment in November 2012 at Rijsenhout, the Netherlands. In summer, about 6-8 days are needed to initiate roots in cuttings of the new cultivar, after another 5 days rooted plants are formed.
- the new cultivar has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics through successive asexual propagations.
- FIG. 1 shows a plant of the cultivar in full bloom.
- FIG. 2 shows the various stages of bloom of the new cultivar.
- FIG. 3 shows the various stages of foliage of the new cultivar.
- the color designations are taken from the plant itself. Accordingly, any discrepancies between the color designations and the colors depicted in the photographs are due to photographic tolerances.
- the color chart used in this description is: The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, sixth edition (2015).
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmupaint’ characterized by its medium sized blooms with purple ray florets and prolific branching; natural season flowering date September 25; blooming for a period of 5 weeks.
Description
Botanical designation: Chrysanthemum x morifolium Ramat.
Cultivar denomination: ‘Zanmupaint’.
This new plant cultivar ‘Zanmupaint’ is of the botanical classification Chrysanthemum x morifolium Ramat.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum x morifolium Ramat., commercially known as a garden mum, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar denomination ‘Zanmupaint’. ‘Zanmupaint’ is a product of a breeding and selection program for outdoor pot mums (garden mums) which had the objective of creating new cultivars with a double type inflorescence, a natural season flowering date around September 25, blooming for a period of 5 weeks. ‘Zanmupaint’ is a seedling resulting from a cross of the female parent 36928 with the male parent 36888. Plants of the new cultivar ‘Zanmupaint’ differ from plants of the female parent in the following characteristics. (1) Inflorescence size. And (2) Plant vigor. (1) Inflorescences of ‘Zanmupaint’ are larger than those of the female parent. (2) Plants of ‘Zanmupaint’ are more vigorous than those of the female parent. Plants of the new cultivar ‘Zanmupaint’ differ from plants of the male parent in inflorescence color; inflorescences of ‘Zanmupaint’ are purple while those of the male parent are pink.
The new and distinct cultivar was discovered and selected as a flowering plant by Sjoukje Heimovaara on a cultivated field in Rijsenhout, The Netherlands in September 2012. The first act of asexual production of ‘Zanmupaint’ was accomplished when vegetative cuttings from the initial selection were propagated further in a controlled environment in November 2012 at Rijsenhout, the Netherlands. In summer, about 6-8 days are needed to initiate roots in cuttings of the new cultivar, after another 5 days rooted plants are formed. The new cultivar has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics through successive asexual propagations.
The present invention of a new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum (of about 16 weeks) is shown in the accompanying drawings, the color being as nearly true as possible with color photographs of this type.
The observations and measurements were gathered from plants in the period of 14 to 19 weeks of age grown outdoor in Rijsenhout, the Netherlands, under natural day length and temperature and planted in week 23 in 2017, receiving drip irrigation. The natural blooming date of this crop was September 25 (week 39). The average height of the plants was 25 cm. No growth retardants were used. No tests were done on disease or insect resistance or susceptibility. No tests were done on cold or drought tolerance. This new variety produces medium sized blooms with purple ray florets blooming for a period of 5 weeks.
From the cultivars known to the inventor the most similar existing cultivar in comparison to ‘Zanmupaint’ is ‘Venus’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 14,378). When ‘Venus’ and ‘Zanmupaint’ are being compared the following differences are noticed: The differences of ‘Venus’ and ‘Zanmupaint’ are (1). Natural season blooming date. And (2). Inflorescence size. (1). Plants of ‘Venus’ flower earlier in the season than ‘Zanmupaint’. (2). Inflorescences of ‘Venus’ are larger than those of ‘Zanmupaint’.
The following is a description of the plant and characteristics that distinguish ‘Zanmupaint’ as a new and distinct variety.
The color designations are taken from the plant itself. Accordingly, any discrepancies between the color designations and the colors depicted in the photographs are due to photographic tolerances. The color chart used in this description is: The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, sixth edition (2015).
TABLE 1 |
Botanical Description of Chrysanthemum |
xmorifolium Ramat. ‘Zanmupaint’ |
Bud | |
Size: | Small; cross-section 5 mm, |
height 3 mm | |
Shape: | Round |
Texture: | Pubescent |
Outside color: | Greyed-green 191A |
Phyllaries | |
Number: | 24, arranged in 3 rows |
Shape: | Elliptic |
Apex: | Acute |
Base: | Truncate |
Margin: | Entire |
Color: | Upper side: Green 139B |
Lower side: Green N138D | |
Length and width: | 5-6 mm; 1.5 mm |
Texture: | Pubescent |
Inflorescences | |
Type: | Double |
Height: | 2 cm |
Diameter: | 4-4.5 cm |
Peduncle length: | 7 cm |
Peduncle color: | Green 139C |
Peduncle diameter: | 0.8 mm |
Peduncle texture: | Pubescent |
Number per branch: | About. 8-9 inflorescences |
Duration of flowering: | 5 weeks |
Seeds: | Produced in small quantities, |
ovate, Greyed-brown | |
199A, length 1.5 mm, diameter | |
0.5 mm; texture: rough with ribs | |
Fragrance: | Faint chrysanthemum odor |
Color inflorescences | |
Center of inflorescence: | Immature stage: Red-purple 71A; |
Mature stage: Red-purple 71B | |
Color of upper side of ray florets: | Purple N78B |
Color of lower side of ray florets: | Greyed-purple 186 B to 186C |
Tonality from distance: | A garden mum with purple |
blooms and a dark center | |
Color of ray florets after | Greyed-Purple 186D |
aging of the plant: | |
Ray florets | |
Number of types: | Two |
Type: | Ligulate, occasionally spatulate |
Rows: | About 15 |
Texture: | Upper and lower side smooth |
Number: | 220 to 240 |
Shape: | Elliptic |
Apex: | Dcntate. |
Base: | Acute |
Cross-section: | Flat |
Longitudinal axis: | Straight |
Length of corolla tube: | 2-6 mm |
Diameter corolla tube: | 1 mm |
Ray floret margin: | Entire |
Ray floret length: | 1-3 cm |
Ray floret width: | 2-8 mm |
Ratio length/width: | Medium |
Disc florets | Absent |
Receptacle | |
Color: | Yellow-green 145D |
Shape: | Domed raised |
Height: | 4 mm |
Diameter: | 7 mm |
Reproductive Organs | |
Androecium: | Absent |
Pollen: | Lacking |
Gynoecium: | Present in ray florets |
Style color: | Yellow-green 154C |
Style length: | 4 mm |
Stigma color: | Yellow 7A |
Stigma width: | 1 mm |
Ovary: | Ellelosed in calyx |
Ovary color: | Yellow-green 149D |
Plant | |
Type: | Bushy |
Growth habit: | Spherical shape |
Growth rate: | Medium |
Height: | 25 cm |
Width: | 45 cm |
Stem color: | Greyed-brown 199A |
Stem strength: | Not strong |
Stem brittleness: | Brittle |
Stem anthocyanin coloration: | Absent |
Internode length: | 1.5 -2 cm |
Length of lateral branch: | From top to bottom 16-17 cm |
Lateral branch color: | Green 139 C |
Lateral branch, attachment: | Weak |
Lateral branch diameter: | 2 mm |
Lateral branch, texture: | Pubescent with ribs |
Branching (average number | Medium with 8-9 breaks |
of lateral branches): | after pinching |
Natural season blooming date: | September 25 (week 39) in |
Rijsenhout, the Netherlands | |
Roots - habits: | Fine, freely branching |
Roots - color: | White 155A |
Foliage | |
Glossiness: | Leaf upper side: weak |
Leaf lower side: very weak | |
Leaf color: | Upper side: Green 138A |
Lower side: Green NN137D | |
Color midvein: | Upper side: Yellow-green 144B |
Lower side: Yellow-green 144C | |
Size: | Small; length 2.5-5.5 cm, |
width 0.7-2.5 cm | |
Quantity (number per | ca. 30 |
lateral branches): | |
Shape: | Elliptic to widely elliptic |
Texture upper side: | Sparsely pubescent |
Texture under side: | Pubescent |
Venation arrangement: | Pinnate |
Shape of margin: | Serrated |
Shape of base of sinus between | Rounded |
lateral lobes: | |
Margin of sinus between | Diverging |
lateral lobes: | |
Shape of base: | Attenuate to truncate |
Apex: | Mucronulate |
Petiole strength: | Weak |
Petiole attitude: | Moderately upwards |
Petiole length: | 0.2-1 cm |
Petiole diameter: | 0.2-2.5 mm |
Petiole color: | Yellow-green 147D |
Stipules: | Occasionally present at leaves |
from lower part of branches | |
TABLE 2 |
Differences with the comparison variety, when grown |
under identical conditions |
‘Zanmupaint’ | ‘Venus’ | |||
Natural season blooming date | Week 39 | Week 35 | ||
Inflorescence size | 4-4.5 cm | 5-5.5 cm | ||
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmupaint’ as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/732,812 USPP30106P2 (en) | 2018-01-04 | 2018-01-04 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmupaint’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/732,812 USPP30106P2 (en) | 2018-01-04 | 2018-01-04 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmupaint’ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP30106P2 true USPP30106P2 (en) | 2019-01-15 |
Family
ID=64948981
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US15/732,812 Active USPP30106P2 (en) | 2018-01-04 | 2018-01-04 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Zanmupaint’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP30106P2 (en) |
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2018
- 2018-01-04 US US15/732,812 patent/USPP30106P2/en active Active
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