USPP30011P3 - Sweet cherry tree named ‘IFG Cher-three’ - Google Patents
Sweet cherry tree named ‘IFG Cher-three’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP30011P3 USPP30011P3 US15/530,634 US201715530634V USPP30011P3 US PP30011 P3 USPP30011 P3 US PP30011P3 US 201715530634 V US201715530634 V US 201715530634V US PP30011 P3 USPP30011 P3 US PP30011P3
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- color
- fruits
- sweet cherry
- medium
- fruit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 235000010401 Prunus avium Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 241001290151 Prunus avium subsp. avium Species 0.000 title claims description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 22
- 244000007021 Prunus avium Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007958 cherry flavor Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000003840 Amygdalus nana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000220299 Prunus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011432 Prunus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014774 prunus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000167243 Prunus mahaleb Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004518 Prunus mahaleb Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000011869 dried fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/74—Rosaceae, e.g. strawberry, apple, almonds, pear, rose, blackberries or raspberries
- A01H6/7427—Prunus, e.g. almonds
- A01H6/7445—Cherries
Definitions
- Prunus avium Latin name of the genus and species claimed: Prunus avium.
- the new and distinct sweet cherry tree described and claimed herein originated from open pollinated seeds of fruits of an early ripening unidentified female parent located in Bakersfield, Kern County, Calif. collected in May 2001. The male parent is unknown. The seeds were stratified, germinated and the resulting 285 seedlings were planted in the field near Delano, Kern County, Calif. in April 2002.
- the present variety of sweet cherry tree was selected as a single plant in May 2005 and was first asexually propagated in January 2006 by grafting onto Prunus mahalab rootstock. This propagule was found to reproduce true-to-type by asexual propagation. All propagation was done near Delano, Kern County Calif.
- Sweet cherries have traditionally been grown in climates with long cold winters and cool to moderately warm summers. Such climates provide enough cold winter temperatures to allow normal growth to resume in the spring and summer temperatures that are low enough not to induce production of unmarketable double or spurred fruit, but it limits the seasonality that cherries are available.
- the sweet cherry breeding program focuses on developing types of cherries that will grow in regions with low winter chilling and high summer temperatures so that the fruit will ripen before fruit in traditional growing regions.
- the new sweet cherry tree ‘IFG Cher-three’ is characterized by producing medium size dark red fruits having reniform shape. Fruits ripen early about three to five days ahead of the ‘Brooks’ variety (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,676).
- the ‘IFG Cher-three’ has very firm, medium acid fruit with a good cherry flavor. Fruits are tolerant of rain induced cracking.
- the tree has a medium low chilling requirement of about 300 to 400 hours, slightly lower than the ‘Brooks’ variety of about 500 hours. It produces fewer doubled and spurred fruits as compared to the ‘Brooks’ variety in high summer temperature regions such as the Southern San Joaquin Valley of Calif. Fruits of ‘IFG Cher-three’ have medium long, thick stems that remain attached and stay green during storage and shipping.
- the present variety ripens about three to five days earlier, and has more desirable darker red skin and flesh. It also has fewer undesirable doubled and spurred fruits as compared to ‘Brooks’ and has superior storage characteristics. In comparison to its female parent, the present variety has larger, firmer fruits. In comparison to the Tulare (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,407), the ‘IFG Cher-three’ produces fruit that ripen approximately six to eight days earlier.
- FIG. 1 illustrates in full color ‘IFG Cher-three’, taken from an 8-year old tree.
- the photograph was taken outdoors with indirect lighting. The colors are as nearly true as is reasonably possible in a color representation of this type.
- Typical mature fruit and fruit in cross-section are displayed on the lower half of the drawing.
- Typical cleaned and dried fruit pits are displayed on the lower half of the drawing.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Tree:
- General:
-
- Age.—8 yrs. old.
- Height.—About 2.4 M when pruned.
- Width.—About 3.2 M when pruned.
- Vigor.—Medium.
- Density of foliage.—Medium.
- Form.—Spreading.
- Branching.—Strong.
- Resistance to.—Insects: Average typical of Prunus avium species. Diseases: Average typical of Prunus avium species.
- Chilling requirements.—Low.
- Graft compatibility.—Good; produces compatible graft unions with Prunus avium, ‘Mazzard’ seedling (non-patented) and Prunus mahaleb seedlings (non-patented).
-
- Trunk:
-
- Trunk diameter of 8 year old trees, 30 cm above the soil line.—About 17.7 cm.
- Lenticel size.—Medium.
- Lenticels dimensions.—Length. About 6 mm. Width: About 2 mm.
- Lenticel shape.—Elliptical shape oriented horizontally.
- Lenticel color.—Greyed-orange: 196B.
- Trunk surface texture.—Medium.
- Bark color.—Brown: N200C.
-
- Branches:
- 1-year old wood:
-
- Vertical top growth length.—Medium: About 58.8 cm.
- Horizontal growth length.—Medium: About 46.5 cm.
- Diameter.—Vertical growth: About 0.9 cm. Horizontal growth: About 0.8 cm.
- Internode length.—Short: About 2.8 cm.
- Number of lenticels.—Few: approximately 5 lenticels per linear cm.
- Lenticel size.—Small.
- Lenticel dimensions.—Length: About 0.1 cm. Width: About 0.1 cm.
- Lenticel shape.—Round.
- Bark color.—The following colors were observed: Greyed-red: 178A and Greyed-orange: 177B.
-
- 2-year old wood:
-
- Length.—Short: About 31.4 cm.
- Diameter.—About 1.1 cm.
- Internode length.—Short: About 2.5 cm.
- Number of lenticels.—Few: Approximately 4 lenticels per linear cm.
- Lenticel size.—Small.
- Lenticel dimensions.—Length: About 0.3 cm. Width: About 0.1 cm.
- Lenticel shape.—Elliptical shape oriented horizontally.
- Bark color.—The following colors were observed: Greyed-orange: 177B and 177C.
-
- Buds:
- Vegetative buds:
-
- Shape.—Elongated.
- Vegetative bud dimensions.—Length: About 0.7 cm. Width: About 0.3 cm.
- Vegetative bud burst.—Feb. 8, 2014.
-
- Flower buds:
-
- Flower bud dimensions.—Length: About 1.0 cm. Width: About 0.4 cm.
- Shape.—Oval.
- Placement.—At bud positions 1 to 8 on 1-year wood.
- Average number of flower buds on first year wood.—About 7.
- Number of flower buds per spur on second year wood.—2 to 4. Average: About 3.
- Color.—The following colors were observed: Greyed-orange: 166A and 177A.
- Flower bud burst.—Feb. 11, 2014.
-
- Leaves:
- Mature leaves:
-
- Leaf size.—Small.
- Leaf dimensions.—Length: About 14.6 cm. Width: About 6.1 cm.
- Leaf shape.—Elongated ovate: Symmetric on both sides of central axis.
- Shape of tip.—Acute: broadly.
- Shape of base.—Oblique.
- Margin.—Serrated: regular: pointed.
- Leaf profile.—Involute.
-
- Upper surface:
-
- Upper surface pubescence.—None.
- Upper leaf surface color.—Green: 137A.
- Surface texture.—Smooth.
-
- Lower surface:
-
- Lower surface pubescence.—Medium to slightly dense.
- Lower leaf surface color.—Yellow-green: 146A.
-
- Petiole:
-
- Petiole dimensions.—Length: About 2.9 cm. Width: About 0.2 cm.
- Upper surface of petiole color.—Greyed-orange: 166A.
- Lower surface of petiole color.—Yellow-green: 146D.
- Petiole groove.—Narrow: Approximately 0.5 mm.
- Petiole pubescence.—Very sparse.
- Venation.—Arcuate.
- Vein color.—Yellow-green: 144D.
-
- Glands:
-
- Number of glands.—2 to 4.
- Gland dimensions.—Length: About 2.0 mm. Width: About 1.6 mm.
- Gland shape.—Globose.
- Gland location.—On petiole.
- Gland color.—The following colors were observed: Greyed-red: 179A and 181C.
- Leaf stipule.—Not present.
-
- Flowers:
-
- Blooming period.—Early.
- Blooming dates.—First Bloom: Feb. 15, 2014. Full Bloom: Mar. 6, 2014.
- Number of flowers per cluster.—2 to 4. Average: About 3.
- Corolla.—Composed of unfused petals, somewhat overlapping.
- Corolla diameter.—About 3.7 cm.
- Petal number.—5.
- Petal length.—About 1.5 cm.
- Petal width.—About 1.4 cm.
- Margin waviness.—Medium.
- Division of upper margin.—Notched.
- Color of petal upper surface.—White: 155C.
- Color of petal lower surface.—White: 155C.
- Peduncle.—Length: About 2.1 cm. Width: About 1.4 mm.
- Peduncle color.—Yellow-green: 144A.
- Number of sepals.—5.
- Sepal length.—About 0.6 cm.
- Sepal width.—About 0.5 cm.
- Sepal shape.—Triangular.
- Sepal color.—Upper surface: Yellow-green: 144A. Lower surface: Yellow-green: 144A.
- Filament.—Length: About 0.4 to 1.7 cm. Width: About 0.4 mm.
- Filament color.—White: N155A.
- Anther color.—Greyed-yellow: 162A.
- Pollen color.—Greyed-orange: 163A.
- Pollen production.—High.
- Self-compatibility of flowers.—Self-incompatible.
- Pollen compatibility group.—S3S6.
-
- Fruit:
- General:
-
- Ripening period.—Early: Approximately: Apr. 23, 2014.
- Use.—Fresh market.
- Keeping quality.—Average: similar to ‘Brooks’ variety.
- % Titratable acidity.—About 0.99%.
- Refractometer test.—Soluble solids; Brix — About 20.4.
- Firmtech II (g/mm 2).—About 261.
- Juice color.—Greyed-purple: 187C.
- Juice amount.—Intermediate.
- Eating quality.—Excellent good sugar/acid balance and firm texture.
-
- Stem:
-
- Stem.—Length: About 3.9 cm. Width: About 0.2 cm.
- Stem color.—Yellow-green: 144A.
- Stem cavity.—Medium deep.
- Stem retention during storage.—Very good.
- Stem storage quality.—Moderate to good.
-
- Berry:
-
- Uniformity of size.—Uniform.
- Shape.—Reniform.
- Fruit weight.—About 6.9 gm.
- Apical diameter.—About 2.2 cm.
- Diameter transversely across suture.—About 2.4 cm.
- Diameter at right angle to suture plane.—About 2.0 cm.
- Suture.—None.
- Percent of excessively deep or split sutures.—About 0%.
- Doubles.—0%.
-
- Skin:
-
- Texture.—Somewhat rough.
- Skin color.—The following colors were observed: Greyed-purple: 187A and B.
- Tendency to tip crack.—Not susceptible.
- Tendency to stem cavity crack.—Not susceptible.
-
- Flesh:
-
- Texture.—Very firm.
- Color.—The following colors were observed: Greyed-purple: 187B and 187C.
-
- Stone:
-
- Shape.—Oblong.
- Stone dimensions.—Length: About 1.1 cm. Width: About 0.7 cm.
- Type.—Freestone.
- Surface texture.—Smooth.
- Stone color when dry.—Orange-white: 159A.
- Tendency to split.—None.
- Base.—Rounded.
- Apex.—Rounded.
- Ventral edge.—Narrow suture protruding somewhat beyond the horizontal plane of the base of the stone, subtended by 2 prominent ridges converging at the base and the apex of the stone.
- Dorsal edge.—Small, narrow ridge extending from the base to the apex of the stone.
-
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/530,634 USPP30011P3 (en) | 2017-02-13 | 2017-02-13 | Sweet cherry tree named ‘IFG Cher-three’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/530,634 USPP30011P3 (en) | 2017-02-13 | 2017-02-13 | Sweet cherry tree named ‘IFG Cher-three’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20180235122P1 US20180235122P1 (en) | 2018-08-16 |
USPP30011P3 true USPP30011P3 (en) | 2018-12-25 |
Family
ID=63106500
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US15/530,634 Active 2037-02-20 USPP30011P3 (en) | 2017-02-13 | 2017-02-13 | Sweet cherry tree named ‘IFG Cher-three’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP30011P3 (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-02-13 US US15/530,634 patent/USPP30011P3/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20180235122P1 (en) | 2018-08-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: INTERNATIONAL FRUIT GENETICS, LLC, CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CAIN, DAVID W.;REEL/FRAME:055167/0113 Effective date: 20170206 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CAIN, DAVID W., FLORIDA Free format text: CONTRACT;ASSIGNOR:INTERNATIONAL FRUIT GENETICS, LLC;REEL/FRAME:059010/0094 Effective date: 20010101 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BLOOM FRESH INTERNATIONAL LIMITED, UNITED KINGDOM Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:INTERNATIONAL FRUIT GENETICS, LLC;REEL/FRAME:064686/0842 Effective date: 20220302 |