USPP28564P2 - Petunia plant named ‘SAKPET098’ - Google Patents
Petunia plant named ‘SAKPET098’ Download PDFInfo
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- USPP28564P2 USPP28564P2 US14/999,105 US201614999105V USPP28564P2 US PP28564 P2 USPP28564 P2 US PP28564P2 US 201614999105 V US201614999105 V US 201614999105V US PP28564 P2 USPP28564 P2 US PP28564P2
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- 240000007377 Petunia x hybrida Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 18
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000207748 Petunia Species 0.000 description 7
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 102220582564 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate aldolase, mitochondrial_N78A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 102220485610 Liver carboxylesterase 1_N79A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102220465450 Angiogenin_N92A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 102220466384 PRA1 family protein 2_N77A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102220469353 Putative uncharacterized protein URB1-AS1_N74A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/82—Solanaceae, e.g. pepper, tobacco, potato, tomato or eggplant
- A01H6/824—Petunia
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct variety of petunia plant, botanically known as Petunia hybrida , and referred to by the variety name ‘SAKPET098’.
- Petunia variety ‘SAKPET098’ originated from a hybridization in Kakegawa, Japan in June 2010. The female parent was a proprietary petunia line named ‘9BCR-49a’ (unpatented), and the male parent was a proprietary petunia line named ‘9BCR-27-V2’.
- This Petunia plant is illustrated by the accompanying photographs which show the plant's overall plant habit including form, foliage, and flowers.
- the photographs are of a plant grown in Salinas, Calif. under greenhouse conditions. The colors shown are as true as can be reasonably obtained by conventional photographic procedures.
- FIG. 1 shows the overall plant habit of the plant grown in a pot.
- FIG. 2 shows a close-up of the mature inflorescence of the plant.
- ‘SAKPET098’ can be compared with the similar commercial variety ‘SAKPET096’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 27,309) as shown in Table 2.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A petunia plant particularly distinguished by having a reddish-purple and white star-patterned flower color and green leaves, is disclosed.
Description
Genus and species: Petunia hybrida.
Variety denomination: ‘SAKPET098’.
The present invention comprises a new and distinct variety of petunia plant, botanically known as Petunia hybrida, and referred to by the variety name ‘SAKPET098’. Petunia variety ‘SAKPET098’ originated from a hybridization in Kakegawa, Japan in June 2010. The female parent was a proprietary petunia line named ‘9BCR-49a’ (unpatented), and the male parent was a proprietary petunia line named ‘9BCR-27-V2’.
In June 2010, ‘9BCR-49a’ and ‘9BCR-27-V2’ were crossed and 5,000 seeds were obtained. In February 2011, 50 F1 seeds were sown in the greenhouse and 30 plants were cultivated which produced flower colors of violet and white star-pattern, and blue and magenta with mounding and semi-mounding plant habits. In June 2011, 3 plants were selected which had violet star-patterned bi-colored flowers and a semi-mounding plant habit. In July 2011, about 15,000 seeds of the flowers were sown in the greenhouse and 120 plants were cultivated which produced flowers of violet star-patterned bi-colored flowers, rose star-patterned bi-colored flowers, light-magenta and magenta with mounding and semi-mounding plant habits. In March 2013, a single plant line was selected within the F2 and named ‘L2013-041’. ‘L2013-041’ was vegetatively propagated, cultivated, and transplanted to the field for evaluation outdoors. In January 2014, ‘L2013-041’ was vegetatively propagated, cultivated, and evaluated again. The breeder confirmed that ‘L2013-041’ was fixed and stable for traits. From February through March 2015, ‘L2013-041’ was evaluated for day-length neutral flowering response. ‘L2013-041’ was subsequently named ‘SAKPET098’. ‘SAKPET098’ was found to reproduce true to type in successive generations of asexual propagation via vegetative cuttings in Salinas, Calif.
The following are the most outstanding and distinguishing characteristics of this new variety when grown under normal horticultural practices in Salinas, Calif.
-
- 1. Reddish-purple and white star-patterned flowers; and
- 2. Green leaves.
This Petunia plant is illustrated by the accompanying photographs which show the plant's overall plant habit including form, foliage, and flowers. The photographs are of a plant grown in Salinas, Calif. under greenhouse conditions. The colors shown are as true as can be reasonably obtained by conventional photographic procedures.
Data was obtained from plants grown six-months from transplant into 8-inch pots from rooted cuttings in Salinas, Calif. under greenhouse conditions. Plants were pinched once during growth. Color references are to The Royal Horticultural Society of London color chart (R.H.S.), 4th edition (2001). Anatomic labels are from The Cambridge Illustrated Glossary of Botanical Terms, by M. Hickey and C. King, Cambridge University Press.
- Classification:
-
- Family.—Solanaceae.
- Botanical.—Petunia hybrida.
- Common.—Petunia.
- Designation.—‘SAKPET098’.
-
- Growth:
-
- Environmental conditions for plant growth.—The terminal 1.0 to 1.5 inches of an actively growing stem was excised. The vegetative cuttings were propagated for five to six weeks. The base of the cuttings were dipped for 1 to 2 seconds in a 1:9 solution of DIP 'N GROW (1 solution:9 water) root inducing solution immediately prior to sticking into the cell trays. Cuttings were stuck into plastic cell trays having 98 cells, and containing a moistened peat moss-based growing medium. The cuttings were misted with water from overhead for 10 seconds every 30 minutes until sufficient roots were formed. Rooted cuttings were transplanted and grown in 20 cm diameter plastic pots in a glass greenhouse located in Salinas, Calif. Pots contained a peat moss-based growing medium. Soluble fertilizer containing 20% nitrogen, 10% phosphorus and 20% potassium was applied once a day or every other day by overhead irrigation. Pots were top-dressed with a dry, slow release fertilizer containing 20% nitrogen, 10% phosphorus and 18% potassium. The typical average air temperature was 24° C.
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- Parentage:
-
- Female parent.—The proprietary petunia line ‘9BCR-49a’ (unpatented).
- Male parent.—The proprietary petunia line ‘9BCR-27-V2’.
-
- Plant description:
-
- Habit.—Mounding and semi-trailing.
- Height.—About 22.5 cm from the soil line to the top of the foliage.
- Spread.—About 44.0 cm.
- Number of branches per plant.—About 10 main basal branches; many secondary and tertiary branches.
- Length of branches.—17.0 cm to 20.0 cm.
- Diameter of branches.—3.0 mm.
- Life cycle.—Annual; tender perennial in some climates.
- Time to produce a rooted cutting.—About 4 weeks.
- Time to bloom from propagation.—6 to 8 weeks.
- Flowering requirements.—Will flower so long as the temperature is above 13° C. and greater than 12 hours of daylight.
- Temperature tolerances.—No particular temperature tolerances observed.
-
- Stems:
-
- Color.—Closest to RHS 143A (Green).
- Anthocyanin.—Absent.
- Pubescence.—Dense (heavy).
- Pubescence color.—RHS N155A (White).
- Description and appearance.—Pliable; circular in cross-section.
- Length.—About 13.5 cm.
- Diameter.—2.0 mm.
- Internode length.—About 1.5 cm.
-
- Leaves:
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- Arrangement.—Alternate.
- Shape.—Ovate.
- Apex.—Obtuse.
- Base.—Attenuate.
- Margin.—Entire.
- Attachment.—Sessile.
- Surface appearance (both surfaces).—Dull, waxy, and sticky with slight to moderate pubescence.
- Length.—2.5 cm.
- Width.—1.3 cm.
- Color.—Upper surface: RHS 137A (Green). Lower surface: Closest to RHS 147C (Yellow-green).
- Venation pattern.—Pinnate.
- Venation color (both surfaces).—RHS 144B (Yellow-green).
- Fragrance.—Absent.
- Petiole.—Absent.
-
- Flowers:
-
- Number of flowers in bloom.—90 to 100.
- Number of flowers per node.—1.
- Inflorescence type.—Single.
- Fragrance.—Absent.
- Flower depth.—About 3.5 cm.
- Flower diameter.—5.8 cm.
-
- Corolla:
-
- Shape.—Funnel-shaped with five fused petals.
- Diameter.—5.8 cm.
- Depth.—6.0 mm.
- Petals.—Surface texture (both surfaces): Glabrous. Length: 2.8 cm. Width: 3.0 cm. Shape: Obcordate. Apex: Abruptly acute. Margin: Entire. Color: Upper surface: Closest to RHS N78A (Purple) and RHS N155C (White) with RHS N79A (Purple) at the mid-vein. Lower surface: Closest to RHS 77A (Purple) and RHS N155C (White).
- Corolla tube.—Tube length: 2.5 cm. Tube diameter: 1.0 cm. Tube pubescence (both surfaces): Dense pubescence. Tube pubescence color: RHS N155A (White). Color, inner surface: RHS 79A (Purple) with RHS N155C (White) and a slight RHS 145A (Yellow-green). Color, outer surface: Closest to but darker than RHS 79B (Purple) with RHS 79A (Purple) veins on most, some alternate colors with RHS 79A (Purple) and RHS 145C (Yellow-green) with RHS 145A (Yellow-green) veins.
-
- Calyx:
-
- Form.—Composed of 5 sepals.
- Attachment.—Sessile.
- Apex.—Obtuse.
- Base.—Attenuate.
- Margin.—Entire.
- Length.—1.6 cm.
- Width.—3.0 mm.
- Color.—Upper surface: Closest to RHS 138A (Green). Lower surface: Closest to RHS 144A (Yellow-green).
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- Bud:
-
- Surface texture and appearance.—Dull, sticky, with heavy pubescence; pubescence color is RHS N155A (White).
- Length.—3.8 cm.
- Diameter.—6.0 mm.
- Shape.—Cylindrical.
- Color.—RHS N92A (Violet-blue) at the center; RHS N187A (Greyed-purple) at the tip; slight RHS 144D and RHS 157A at the tip.
-
- Peduncle:
-
- Length.—1.7 cm to 2.3 cm.
- Diameter.—1.5 mm.
- Color.—RHS 143C (Yellow-green) with heavy pubescence; pubescence color is RHS N155A (White) with very slight RHS N187A (Greyed-purple) towards the flower bud.
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- Reproductive organs:
-
- Stamens.—Form: Arranged adjacent to the pistil. Number: 5, free. Length: 2.5 cm to 2.8 cm. Filament color: RHS 145D (Yellow-green) with RHS 155C (White). Anther color: RHS 279C (Grey). Pollen color: RHS 97B (Violet-blue). Pollen description: Powdery; abundant.
- Pistil.—Number: 1. Length: 2.5 cm. Stigma color: RHS 79C (Purple). Stigma length: 2.0 mm. Style color: RHS 145D (Yellow-green). Style length: 2.3 cm. Ovary arrangement: Superior. Ovary surface color: RHS 143C (Green).
- Seed production.—Not observed.
-
- Disease and insect resistance: No particular resistance or susceptibility observed.
‘SAKPET098’ can be compared with the parental lines, as shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 | |||
Female Parent | Male Parent | ||
Characteristic | ‘SAKPET098’ | ‘9BCR-49a’ | ‘9BCR-27-V2’ |
Flower color | Reddish-purple and | Blue and white star- | Red |
white star-patterned | patterned bi-colored | ||
flowers | flowers | ||
Plant growth | Mounding and | Semi-mounding | Mounding |
habit | semi-trailing | ||
‘SAKPET098’ can be compared with the similar commercial variety ‘SAKPET096’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 27,309) as shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2 | ||
Characteristic | ‘SAKPET098’ | ‘SAKPET096’ |
Petal color, | Closest to RHS N78A | RHS N74A (Red-Purple), |
upper surface | (Purple) and RHS | RHS N74B (Red-Purple) |
N155C (White) with | and RHS N155A (White) | |
RHS N79A (Purple) | with RHS 77A (Purple) at | |
at mid-vein | the mid-vein | |
Petal color, | Closest to RHS 77A | RHS N74C (Red-Purple) |
lower surface | (Purple) and RHS | with RHS N77A |
N155C (White) | (Purple) at the mid-vein | |
Flower | 5.8 cm | 4.5 cm |
diameter | ||
Plant habit | Mounding and semi-trailing | Mounding |
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of petunia plant named ‘SAKPET098’ as described and illustrated herein.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/999,105 USPP28564P2 (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | Petunia plant named ‘SAKPET098’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/999,105 USPP28564P2 (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | Petunia plant named ‘SAKPET098’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20170290240P1 US20170290240P1 (en) | 2017-10-05 |
USPP28564P2 true USPP28564P2 (en) | 2017-10-24 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/999,105 Active USPP28564P2 (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | Petunia plant named ‘SAKPET098’ |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | USPP28564P2 (en) |
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- 2016-03-30 US US14/999,105 patent/USPP28564P2/en active Active
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US20170290240P1 (en) | 2017-10-05 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SAKATA SEED CORPORATION, JAPAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:UI, AKINOBU;HOLBERT, RANDY;REEL/FRAME:038921/0697 Effective date: 20160401 |