USPP28246P3 - Banana plant named ‘CQB 115’ - Google Patents
Banana plant named ‘CQB 115’ Download PDFInfo
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- USPP28246P3 USPP28246P3 US14/120,933 US201414120933V USPP28246P3 US PP28246 P3 USPP28246 P3 US PP28246P3 US 201414120933 V US201414120933 V US 201414120933V US PP28246 P3 USPP28246 P3 US PP28246P3
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- bract
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- 240000000905 Nymphoides indica Species 0.000 title claims 2
- 235000017590 Nymphoides indica Nutrition 0.000 title claims 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 32
- 244000003167 Musa acuminata AAA Group Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 208000012641 Pigmentation disease Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 241000252165 Elops saurus Species 0.000 description 8
- 241000252254 Catostomidae Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 6
- 244000291473 Musa acuminata Species 0.000 description 5
- 208000026487 Triploidy Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 241000234295 Musa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000035199 Tetraploidy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009340 sequential cropping Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000032544 Cicatrix Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013883 Dwarfism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020112 Hirsutism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000003805 Musa ABB Group Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000233535 Musa acuminata subsp errans Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000301146 Musa acuminata subsp siamea Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000003171 Musa acuminata subsp zebrina Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021185 dessert Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000037387 scars Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
Definitions
- Genus and species The variety of this invention is botanically identified as Musa acuminata ⁇ balbisiana group AAB, AA representing two genomes of M. acuminata and B representing one genome of M. balbisiana.
- Variety denomination The variety denomination is ‘CQB 115’.
- This invention relates to a new and distinctive hybrid banana variety designated as ‘CQB 115’.
- the new hybrid variety was the result of a field cross performed in 2004 in La Lima, Cortes, Honduras between SH-3658 ⁇ ‘Pisang Mas’ (both unpatented).
- SH-3648 is a dwarf tetraploid cooking banana resistant to black Sigatoka leaf spot disease, developed from accessions and breeding lines that are unpatented and are in a La Lima, Cortes, Honduras germplasm collection.
- the pedigree of SH-3648 is II-408 and I-63 ⁇ SH-2952 ⁇ SH-2741 ⁇ SH-3386 ⁇ SH-3362 ⁇ SH-3648.
- the two original II-408 and I-63 parental lines are the ‘Gaddatu’ (ABB) triploid clone from the Philippines and a Musa balbisiana (BB) diploid clone of unknown origin that was collected in Costa Rica.
- ABB addatu
- BB Musa balbisiana
- SH-2741 is a dwarf, bred diploid that was derived from AVP-45 ⁇ AVP-23 ⁇ SH-90 ⁇ II-334 ⁇ SH-2518 ⁇ II-158 ⁇ SH-2741.
- the AVP-45, AVP-23, II-334 and II-158 parental lines are a wild Musa acuminata subsp.
- zebrina diploid accession from Java a ‘Robusta’ Cavendish triploid clone that was collected in Jamaica, a wild Musa acuminata subsp. siamea diploid from Malaysia, and a parthenocarpic Musa acuminata subsp. errans diploid from North Borneo, respectively.
- the male parent, ‘Pisang Mas’ is a naturally occurring diploid (AA). ‘Pisang Mas’ produces small bunches and very sweet-flavored fingers, which are eaten fresh or used as dessert and are sweeter than the common Cavendish banana.
- ‘CQB 115’ was selected in 2009 from several first-generation seedlings from the cross between SH-3658 and ‘Pisang Mas’. It was selected as a triploid hybrid that maintained the dwarf plant stature and black Sigatoka leaf spot disease-resistance of its SH-3648 female parental line and produced bunches of 20 kilograms with fruits of the same quality of the male ‘Pisang Mas’ parental line.
- CQB 115 is a hybrid dessert banana variety that has a dwarf stature, resistance to black Sigatoka, and produces high-quality fruit.
- FIG. 1 shows the typical appearance of a plant.
- FIG. 2 shows blotches at the petiole base and a petiole canal leaf I.
- FIG. 3 shows the shape of a leaf blade base (A) and leaf upper (B) and lower (C) surfaces.
- FIG. 4A-B show water suckers (A) and leaves without blotches (B).
- FIG. 5 shows a typical fruit bunch.
- FIG. 6 shows male buds.
- FIG. 7A-C shows bracts of a male bud.
- FIG. 8A-C shows lobes of compound tepals (A and B) and free tepals (C).
- FIG. 9 shows stamens without pollen.
- FIG. 10A-B shows the style shape (A) and an ovary (B).
- FIG. 11 shows a male flower.
- FIG. 12 shows rowed ovules.
- FIG. 13 shows a typical middle hand.
- FIG. 14A-C shows the finger shape (A); a transverse section of fruit (B); and the fruit apex (C).
- FIG. 15 shows a mature fruit peel (A), mature pulp (B), and mature fruit apex (C).
- ‘CQB 115’ differs from its male parent ‘Pisang Mas’ as follows: ‘Pisang Mas’ is a diploid (2n) plant whereas ‘CQB 115’ is a triploid (3n). ‘CQB 115’ also has a dwarf stature compared to ‘Pisang Mas’.
- CQB 115 differs from its female parent SH-3648 as follows: SH-3648 is tetraploid (4n) whereas ‘CQB 115’ is triploid (3n). ‘CQB 115’ also produces dessert-quality fruit.
- CQB 115 differs from the common Cavendish variety in its resistance to black Sigatoka leaf spot disease.
- the ‘CQB 115’ plant and its fruit may vary slightly from the detailed descriptors shown below due to cultural practices, soil types and climatic conditions under which the variety may be grown.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
TABLE 1 |
Detailed Descriptors |
6.1 1 | Leaf habit: drooping (FIG. 1). |
6.1.2 | Dwarfism: dwarf type, leaves strongly overlapped and leaf ratio |
is 3.15 (278/88 cm) | |
6.2.1 | Pseudostem height: ≧3.0 m (3.46 m at flowering) |
6.2.2 | Pseudostem aspect: robust (83.0 cm) |
6.2.3 | Pseudostem colour: 5Y5/6 |
6.2.4 | Pseudostem appearance: shinny (not waxy) |
6.2.5 | Predominat underlying colour of the pseudostem: 10R5/6 |
6.2.6 | Pigmentation of the underlying pseudostem: 10R6/6 |
6.2.7 | Sap colour: Watery, not translucent |
6.2.8 | Wax on leaf sheaths: very little wax |
6.2.9 | Number of suckers: six or seven suckers |
6.2.10 | Development of suckers: more than ¾ of the height of the |
parent plant (FIG. 1) | |
6.2.11 | Position of suckers: close to parent growing |
(vertical growth) (FIG. 4A) | |
6.3.1 | Blotches at the petiole base: extensive pigmentation (FIG. 2). |
6.3.2 | Blotches colour: 10R3/6 |
6.3.3 | Petiole canal leaf III: open with margins spreading (FIG. 2). |
6.3.4 | Petiole margins: winged and clasping the pseudostem (FIG. 2) |
6.3.5 | Wing type: dry |
6.3.6 | Petiole margin colour: 2.5GY7/6 |
6.3.7 | Edge of the petiole margin: with a colour line along (2.5R4/4) |
6.3.8 | Petiole margin width: <1 cm |
6.3.9 | Leaf blade length: around 278.0 cm |
6.3.10 | Leaf blade width: around 88.0 cm |
6.3.10.1 | Leaf ratio: ≧3 (around 3.16) |
6.3.11 | Petiole length: 70.0 cm |
6.3.12 | Colour of leaf upper surface: 5GY3/4 (FIG. 3B) |
6.3.13 | Appearance of leaf upper surface: dull (FIG. 3C) |
6.3.14 | Colour of the leaf lower surface: 5GY4/4 (FIG. 3C) |
6.3.15 | Appearance of the leaf lower surface: dull (FIG. 3C). |
6.3.16 | Wax on leaves: very little or no visible signs of wax |
6.3.17 | Insertion point of leave blades on petiole: asymmetric |
(FIG. 3A). | |
6.3.18 | Shape of leave blade: both sides rounded (FIG. 3A). |
6.3.19 | Leaf corrugation: even, smooth |
6.3.20 | Colour of midrib dorsal surface: 5GY5/4 (FIG. 3B). |
6.3.21 | Colour of midrib ventral surface: between 2.5GY7/6 (FIG. 3C). |
6.3.22 | Colour of cigar leaf dorsal surface: 2.5GY5/4. |
6.3.23 | Blotches on leaves of water suckers: without blotches (FIG. 4B) |
6.4.1 | Peduncle length: 89 cm. |
6.4.2 | Empty nodes on peduncle: 2 |
6.4.3 | Peduncle width: 24.5 cm |
6.4.4 | Peduncle colour: 5GY5/6 |
6.4.5 | Peduncle hairiness: hairless |
6.4.6 | Bunch Position: hanging vertically (bunch ready for harvest) |
6.4.7 | Bunch shape: cylindrical (FIG. 5) |
6.4.8 | Bunch appearance: very compact (one cannot place one's |
finger between the hands of the fruit) (FIG. 5) | |
6.4.9 | Flowers that form the fruit: female |
6.4.10 | Fruits: bi-seriate |
6.4.11 | Rachis type: present and male but may be degenerated or |
persistent (FIG. 6) | |
6.4.12 | Rachis position: falling vertically |
6.4.13 | Rachis appearance: neutral flowers |
6.4.14 | Male bud type: normal present (FIG. 6) |
6.4.15 | Male bud shape: like a top (FIG. 6) |
6.4.16 | Male bud size: length 21.5 cm and diameter 29.5 cm (at the |
widest section) | |
6.5.1 | Bract base shape: small shoulder (FIG. 7A) |
6.5.2 | Bract apex shape: obtuse (FIG. 7C) |
6.5.3 | Bract imbrication: young bracts slightly overlap (FIG. 6). |
6.5.4 | Color of bract external face: 5R3/4 (FIG. 7A). |
6.5.5 | Colour of the bract internal face: 5R4/8 (FIG. 7B). |
6.5.6 | Colour on the bract apex: tinted with yellow. |
6.5.7 | Colour stripes on bract: with discoloured lines on external face |
(FIG. 7C) | |
6.5.8 | Bract scars on rachis: very prominent |
6.5.9 | Fading of colour on bract base: colour homogenous (pig- |
mentation is uniform and continues until the base (FIG. 7C) | |
6.5.10 | Male bract shape: lanceolate x/y ≦ 0.28 (5/20,6 = 0.24) |
6.5.11 | Male bract lifting: lifting two or more at the time (FIG. 6) |
6.5.12 | Bract behavior before falling: revolute (rolling) (FIG. 6) |
6.5 13 | Wax on the bract: very little wax |
6.5.14 | Presence of grooves on the bract: moderate grooving (parallel |
bridges are distinguishable) | |
6.6.1 | Male flower behavior: falling before the bract. |
6.6.2 | Compound tepal basic colour: 2.5Y8/4 (FIG. 8C) |
6.6.3 | Compound tepal pigmentation: very few or no visible sign |
of pigmentation (FIG. 8C) | |
6.6.4 | Lobe colour of compound tepal: 2.5Y8/10 (FIG. 8C) |
6.6.5 | Lobe development of compound tepal: developed (FIG. 8C) |
6.6.6 | Free tepal colour: translucent (FIG. 8A) |
6.6.7 | Free tepal shape: oval (FIG. 8A) |
6.6.8 | Free tepal appearance: simple folding under apex (FIG. 8A) |
6.6.9 | Free tepal apex development: developed (FIG. 8B) |
6.6.10 | Free tepal apex shape: thread-like (FIG. 8B) |
6.6.11 | Anther exertion: exerted (FIG. 9) |
6.6.12 | Filament colour: white |
6.6.13 | Anther colour: 2.5Y8/2 |
6.6.14 | Pollen sac colour: 2.5YR5/4 |
6.6.16 | Style basic colour: white (FIG. 10A) |
6.6.17 | Pigmentation on style: without pigmentation |
6.6.18 | Style exertion: inserted (FIG. 10A) |
6.6.19 | Style shape: curved in the middle (FIG. 10A) |
6.6.20 | Stigma colour: 7.5YR7/6 (FIG. 10A) |
6.6.21 | Ovary shape: slightly arched (FIG. 10B) |
6.6.22 | Ovary basic colour: 5Y8/4 (FIG. 10B) |
6.6.23 | Ovary pigmentation: very few or no visible sign of |
pigmentation (FIG. 10B). | |
6.6.24 | Dominant colour of male flower: light yellow (FIG. 11) |
6.6.26 | Arrangement of ovules: two rowed (FIG. 12) |
6.7.1 | Fruit position: curved upward 45° or more (based on the mid- |
hand of the bunch) | |
6.7.2 | Number of fruits in the mid-hand of the bunch: 20 (FIG. 13) |
6.7.3 | Fruit length: 15 cm (FIG. 14A) |
6.7.4 | Fruit shape: slightly curved (FIG. 14A) |
6.7.5 | Transverse section of fruit: slightly ridged (FIG. 14B) |
6.7.6 | Fruit apex: pointed (FIG. 14C) |
6.7.7 | Remains of flower relicts at fruit apex: base of the style |
prominent | |
6.7.8 | Fruit pedicel length: 40 mm |
6.7.9 | Fruit pedicel width: 10 mm |
6.7.10 | Pedicel surface: hairless |
6.7.11 | Fusion of pedicels: very partially or no visible sign of fusion |
6.7.12 | Immature fruit peel colour: 5GY7/6 (FIG. 14A) |
6.7.13 | Mature fruit peel colour: close to bright yellow |
(Table B, IPGRI-INIBAP/CIRAD, 1996) | |
6.7.14 | Fruit peel thickness: 3 mm |
6.7.15 | Adherence of the fruit peel: Fruit peels easily |
6.7.16 | Crack in fruit peel: without cracks (ripening under |
experimental conditions) | |
6.7.17 | Pulp in fruit: with pulp |
6.7.18 | Pulp colour before maturity: 2.5Y8/4 |
6.7.19 | Pulp colour at maturity: close to yellow |
(Table B, IPGRI-INIBAP/CIRAD 1996) | |
6.7.20 | Fruit fall from hands: Persistent |
6.7.21 | Flesh texture: Soft (ripening under experimental conditions) |
6.7.22 | Predominant taste: Sweet and acid |
6.7.23 | Presence of seeds with source of pollen: no |
6.7.24 | Seed surface: not applicable |
6.7.25 | Seed shape: not applicable |
TABLE 2 |
Additional fruit, flowering, and harvest descriptors |
Data from the first production cycle |
Days for planting to first flowering: 262.28 | |
Number of leaves at flowering: 14.12 | |
Number of leaves at harvest: 11.36 | |
Days from flowering until harvest: 52.46 | |
Bunch weight (Kg): 16.15 | |
Number of hands: 6.60 | |
Finger diameter ( 1/32″): 13.32 | |
Days from first flowering until the second one: 236.63 | |
Index of ratooning; 1.54 | |
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US14/120,933 USPP28246P3 (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2014-07-11 | Banana plant named ‘CQB 115’ |
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US14/120,933 USPP28246P3 (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2014-07-11 | Banana plant named ‘CQB 115’ |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20160014941P1 US20160014941P1 (en) | 2016-01-14 |
USPP28246P3 true USPP28246P3 (en) | 2017-08-08 |
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US14/120,933 Active 2035-06-13 USPP28246P3 (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2014-07-11 | Banana plant named ‘CQB 115’ |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11319553B2 (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2022-05-03 | Rahan Meristem (1998) Ltd. | Compositions and methods conferring resistance to fungal diseases |
-
2014
- 2014-07-11 US US14/120,933 patent/USPP28246P3/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11319553B2 (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2022-05-03 | Rahan Meristem (1998) Ltd. | Compositions and methods conferring resistance to fungal diseases |
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US20160014941P1 (en) | 2016-01-14 |
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Owner name: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., NEW YORK Free format text: PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNORS:CHIQUITA BRANDS L.L.C.;FRESH EXPRESS INCORPORATED;REEL/FRAME:035105/0335 Effective date: 20150205 |
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Owner name: CHIQUITA BRANDS L.L.C., NORTH CAROLINA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:AGUILAR MORAN, JUAN FERNANDO;REEL/FRAME:035397/0692 Effective date: 20150204 |
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Owner name: CHIQUITA BRANDS L.L.C., FLORIDA Free format text: RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.;REEL/FRAME:052519/0255 Effective date: 20200427 Owner name: FRESH EXPRESS INCORPORATED, FLORIDA Free format text: RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.;REEL/FRAME:052519/0255 Effective date: 20200427 Owner name: TRANSFRESH CORPORATION, FLORIDA Free format text: RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.;REEL/FRAME:052519/0255 Effective date: 20200427 |