USPP27419P3 - Banana plant named ‘CQB 114’ - Google Patents
Banana plant named ‘CQB 114’ Download PDFInfo
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- USPP27419P3 USPP27419P3 US14/121,309 US201414121309V USPP27419P3 US PP27419 P3 USPP27419 P3 US PP27419P3 US 201414121309 V US201414121309 V US 201414121309V US PP27419 P3 USPP27419 P3 US PP27419P3
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- cqb
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- leaf
- bract
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- 240000000905 Nymphoides indica Species 0.000 title claims 2
- 235000017590 Nymphoides indica Nutrition 0.000 title claims 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 29
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000011850 desserts Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000252165 Elops saurus Species 0.000 description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 208000012641 Pigmentation disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 6
- 240000008790 Musa x paradisiaca Species 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 241000252254 Catostomidae Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 244000291473 Musa acuminata Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000026487 Triploidy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009340 sequential cropping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000234295 Musa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000032544 Cicatrix Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013883 Dwarfism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020112 Hirsutism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000004462 Musa AAB Group Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000035199 Tetraploidy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021185 dessert Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 provitamin A carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000037387 scars Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- Genus and species The variety of this invention is botanically identified as Musa acuminata ⁇ balbisiana group AAB, AA representing two genomes of M. acuminata and B representing one genome of M. balbisiana.
- Variety denomination The variety denomination is ‘CQB 114’.
- This invention relates to a new and distinctive hybrid banana variety designated as ‘CQB 114’.
- the new hybrid variety was the result of a field cross performed at Fundacion Hondurena de Investigacion Agricola (FHIA) in 2005 in La Lima, Cortes, Honduras between SH-4001 ⁇ Pisang Mas (both unpatented).
- SH-4001 is a tetraploid French plantain (AAAB) with high content of provitamin A carotenoids (pVAC) from the FHIA germplasm collection.
- the male parent, Pisang Mas is a naturally occurring diploid (AA). Pisang Mas produces small bunches and very sweet-flavored fingers, which are eaten fresh or used as dessert and are sweeter than the common Cavendish banana.
- CQB 114 was selected in 2008 from several first-generation seedlings from the cross between SH-4001 ⁇ Pisang Mas. It was selected as a triploid hybrid that maintained the productivity, high content of pVAC, and black Sigatoka leaf spot disease-resistance of its SH-4001 female parental line and produced the very sweet-flavored fruit of the male parental variety Pisang Mas.
- CQB 114 is a hybrid banana variety that has high provitamin A cartenoid content, has resistance to black Sigatoka leaf spot disease, and produces-sweet-flavored fruit that can be eaten fresh or used in desserts; or eaten green when cooked.
- FIG. 1 shows the typical appearance of a plant.
- FIG. 2 shows blotches at the petiole base and a petiole canal leaf.
- FIG. 3 shows the shape of a leaf blade base (A) and leaf upper (B) and lower (C) surfaces.
- FIG. 4A-B show water suckers (A) and leaves without blotches (B).
- FIG. 5 shows a typical fruit bunch.
- FIG. 6 shows a male bud.
- FIG. 7A-C shows bracts of a male bud.
- FIG. 8A-C shows lobes of compound tepals (A and B) and a free tepal (C).
- FIG. 9 shows stamens without pollen.
- FIG. 10A-B shows the style shape (A) and an ovary (B).
- FIG. 11 shows a typical male flower.
- FIG. 12 shows rowed ovules.
- FIG. 13 shows a typical fourth hand.
- FIG. 14A-C shows the finger shape of a typical mature finger (A); a transverse section of fruit, mature pulp (B); and the fruit apex, mature pulp (C).
- ‘CQB 114’ differs from its male parent Pisang Mas as follows: ‘CQB 114’ has higher productivity compared to Pisang Mas, has fingers that are twice as long as those of Pisang Mas, has fingers that are 20% thicker than those of Pisang Mas, has bunches that are 200-300% heavier than those of Pisang Mas, and has a very high content of p-Vac compared to Pisang Mas.
- ‘CQB 114’ is a triploid (3n) AAB whereas Pisang Mas is a diploid (2n) AA.
- ‘CQB 114’ differs from its female parent SH-4001 as follows: ‘CQB 114’ has higher Brix (20 vs 27) compared to SH-4001, has longer shelf live compared to SH-4001, is firmer than SH-4001, and has more fingers of smaller size compared to SH-4001. In addition, ‘CQB 114’ is a triploid (3n) AAB where as SH-4001 is a 4n AAAB.
- CQB 114 differs from the common Cavandish banana in its high provitamin A cartenoid content and resistance to black Sigatoka leaf spot disease.
- the ‘CQB 114’ plant and its fruit may vary slightly from the detailed descriptors shown below due to cultural practices, soil types and climatic conditions under which the variety may be grown.
- FIG. 8B Style shape: straight (FIG. 10A) Stigma colour: 2.5Y8/4 (FIG. 10A) Ovary shape: slightly arched (FIG. 10B) Ovary basic colour: white (FIG. 10B) Ovary pigmentation: very few or no visible sign of pigmentation (FIG. 10B) Dominant colour of male flower: cream (FIG. 11) Arrangement of ovules: two rowed (FIG. 12) Fruit position: curved upward 45° or more Number of fruits: 16 fingers (FIG. 13) Fruit length: 22.5 cm (FIG. 14A) Fruit shape: straight in the distal part (FIG.
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
TABLE 1 |
Detailed descriptors |
Leaf habit: drooping (FIG. 1) |
Dwarfism: dwarf type, leaves strongly overlapped and leaf ratio is 3.52 |
(296/84 cm) |
Pseudostem height: ≧3.0 m (4.40 to 5.40 m at flowering) |
Pseudostem aspect: robust (83.0 to 88.0 cm) |
Pseudostem colour: 2.5GY5/4 |
Pseudostem appearance: shinny (not waxy) |
Predominant underlying colour of the pseudostem: 2.5Y8/2 |
Pigmentation of the underlying pseudostem: 5R4/6 |
Sap colour: Watery |
Wax on leaf sheaths: very little or no visible sign of wax |
Development of suckers: more than ¾ of the height of the parent plant |
Position of suckers: close to parent growing (vertical growth) |
Blotches at the petiole base: sparse blotching (FIG. 2) |
Blotches colour: dark brown 10R3/2 |
Petiole canal leaf III: wide with erect margins (FIG. 2) |
Petiole margins: winged and not clasping the pseudostem (FIG. 2) |
Wing type: dry |
Petiole margin colour: 5R6/8 with greenish |
Edge of the petiole margin: colourless (without a colour line along) |
Petiole margin width: <1 cm |
Leaf blade length: around 296.0 cm |
Leaf blade width: around 84.0 cm |
Leaf ratio: ≧3 (around 3.52) |
Petiole length: 73.0 cm |
Colour of leaf upper surface: 7.5GY4/2 (FIG. 3B) |
Appearance of leaf upper surface: dull (FIG. 3B) |
Colour of the leaf lower surface: 5GY5/4 (FIG. 3C) |
Appearance of the leaf lower surface: dull (FIG. 3C) |
Wax on leaves: moderately waxy |
Insertion point of leave blades on petiole: asymmetric (FIG. 3A) |
Shape of leave blade: both sides rounded (FIG. 3A) |
Leaf corrugation: even, smooth |
Colour of midrib dorsal surface: 2.5GY7/6 (FIG. 3B) |
Colour of midrib ventral surface: between 5GY5/6 (FIG. 3C) |
Colour of cigar leaf dorsal surface: 2.5GY6/6 (FIG. 4A) |
Blotches on leaves of water suckers: without blotches (FIG. 4B) |
Peduncle length: 47 cm |
Empty nodes on peduncle: 1 |
Peduncle width: 25.5 cm |
Peduncle colour: 5GY4/6 |
Peduncle hairiness: very hairy, short hairs (similar to velvet touch) |
Bunch Position: hanging vertically (bunch ready for harvest) |
Bunch shape: Cylindrical (FIG. 5) |
Bunch appearance: lax (one can easily place one's hand between the |
hands of fruit) (FIG. 5) |
Flowers that form the fruit: female |
Fruits: biseriate |
Rachis type: present and male bud may be degenerated or persistent |
(FIG. 6) |
Rachis position: falling vertically |
Rachis appearance: neutral/male flowers on the whole stalk without |
persistent bracts |
Male bud type: normal present (FIG. 6) |
Male bud shape: lanceolate (FIG. 6) |
Male bud size: length 23.2 cm and diameter 28.2 cm (at the widest section) |
Bract base shape: large shoulder (FIG. 7A) |
Bract apex shape: intermediate (FIG. 7C) |
Bract imbrication: young bracts slightly overlap (FIG. 6) |
Color of bract external face: 5R5/4 (FIG. 7A) |
Colour of the bract internal face: 2.5Y8/6 in the upper section and |
2.5RY6/8 near of the apex (FIG. 7B) |
Colour on the bract apex: tinted with yellow |
Colour stripes on bract: with discoloured lines on external face (FIG. 7A) |
Bract scars on rachis: very prominent |
Fading of colour on bract base: colour discontinuing towards the base |
(FIG. 7B) |
Male bract shape: ovate x/y ≧ 0.28 (11.7/20 = 0.585) |
Male bract lifting: lifting one at the time (FIG. 6) |
Bract behavior before falling: revolute (rolling) (FIG. 6) |
Wax on the bract: moderately waxy |
Presence of grooves on the bract: moderate grooving (parallel bridges are |
distinguishable) |
Male flower behavior: neutral/male flowers persistent |
Compound tepal basic colour: cream 2.5Y8/2 (FIG. 8A) |
Compound tepal pigmentation: very few or no visible sign of pigmen- |
tation (FIG. 8A) |
Lobe colour of compound tepal: 2.5Y7/10 (FIG. 8B) |
Lobe development of compound tepal: developed (FIG. 8B) |
Free tepal colour: translucent (FIG. 8C) |
Free tepal shape: oval (FIG. 8C) |
Free tepal appearance: several folding under apex (FIG. 8C) |
Free tepal apex development: developed (FIG. 8C) |
Free tepal apex shape: thread-like (FIG. 8C) |
Anther exertion: inserted (FIG. 8B) |
Filament colour: white (FIG. 9) |
Anther colour: 2.5Y8/4 |
Pollen sac colour: 2.5Y7/4 |
Style basic colour: white (FIG. 9) |
Pigmentation on style: without pigmentation |
Style exertion: inserted (FIG. 8B) |
Style shape: straight (FIG. 10A) |
Stigma colour: 2.5Y8/4 (FIG. 10A) |
Ovary shape: slightly arched (FIG. 10B) |
Ovary basic colour: white (FIG. 10B) |
Ovary pigmentation: very few or no visible sign of pigmentation (FIG. |
10B) |
Dominant colour of male flower: cream (FIG. 11) |
Arrangement of ovules: two rowed (FIG. 12) |
Fruit position: curved upward 45° or more |
Number of fruits: 16 fingers (FIG. 13) |
Fruit length: 22.5 cm (FIG. 14A) |
Fruit shape: straight in the distal part (FIG. 14A) |
Transverse section of fruit: rounded (FIG. 14B) |
Fruit apex: blunt-tipped (FIG. 14C) |
Remains of flower relicts at fruit apex: base of the style prominent |
Fruit pedicel length: 45 mm |
Fruit pedicel width: 11 mm |
Pedicel surface: hairless |
Fusion of pedicels: very partially or no visible sign of fusion |
Immature fruit peel colour: 2.5GY8/6 (FIG. 13) |
Mature fruit peel colour: 2.5Y8/8 (FIG. 14) |
Fruit peel thickness: 1 mm (FIG. 13) |
Adherence of the fruit peel: fruit peels easily |
Crack in fruit peel: cracked |
Pulp in fruit: with pulp |
Pulp colour before maturity: 2.5Y8/6 |
Pulp colour at maturity: cream 2.5Y8/4 (FIG. 14C) |
Fruit fall from hands: deciduous |
Flesh texture: soft |
Predominant taste: sweet and acid |
Presence of seeds with source of pollen: no |
Seed surface: not applicable |
Seed shape: not applicable |
TABLE 2 |
Additional fruit, flowering, and harvest descriptors |
Days for planting to first flowering: 286.75 |
Number of leaves at flowering: 13 (first production cycle) |
Number of leaves at harvest: 8 (first production cycle) |
Days from flowering until harvest: 84 (first production cycle) |
Bunch weight (Kg): 19.54 (2nd production cycle) |
Number of hands: 7 (2nd production cycle) |
Finger diameter ( 1/32″): 14 (2nd hand, 2nd production cycle) |
Ratooning from first to fourth production cycles: 223 days |
Index of ratooning: 1.64 (average from first to fourth production cycle) |
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US14/121,309 USPP27419P3 (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2014-08-18 | Banana plant named ‘CQB 114’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/121,309 USPP27419P3 (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2014-08-18 | Banana plant named ‘CQB 114’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20160050819P1 US20160050819P1 (en) | 2016-02-18 |
USPP27419P3 true USPP27419P3 (en) | 2016-11-29 |
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US14/121,309 Active 2034-12-02 USPP27419P3 (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2014-08-18 | Banana plant named ‘CQB 114’ |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11319553B2 (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2022-05-03 | Rahan Meristem (1998) Ltd. | Compositions and methods conferring resistance to fungal diseases |
-
2014
- 2014-08-18 US US14/121,309 patent/USPP27419P3/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11319553B2 (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2022-05-03 | Rahan Meristem (1998) Ltd. | Compositions and methods conferring resistance to fungal diseases |
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US20160050819P1 (en) | 2016-02-18 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., NEW YORK Free format text: PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNORS:CHIQUITA BRANDS L.L.C.;FRESH EXPRESS INCORPORATED;REEL/FRAME:035105/0335 Effective date: 20150205 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CHIQUITA BRANDS L.L.C., NORTH CAROLINA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:AGUILAR MORAN, JUAN FERNANDO;REEL/FRAME:035398/0001 Effective date: 20150204 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CHIQUITA BRANDS L.L.C., FLORIDA Free format text: RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.;REEL/FRAME:052519/0255 Effective date: 20200427 Owner name: TRANSFRESH CORPORATION, FLORIDA Free format text: RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.;REEL/FRAME:052519/0255 Effective date: 20200427 Owner name: FRESH EXPRESS INCORPORATED, FLORIDA Free format text: RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.;REEL/FRAME:052519/0255 Effective date: 20200427 |