USPP28117P2 - Argyranthemum plant named ‘SUN 410’ - Google Patents
Argyranthemum plant named ‘SUN 410’ Download PDFInfo
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- USPP28117P2 USPP28117P2 US14/998,600 US201614998600V USPP28117P2 US PP28117 P2 USPP28117 P2 US PP28117P2 US 201614998600 V US201614998600 V US 201614998600V US PP28117 P2 USPP28117 P2 US PP28117P2
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- argyranthemum
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- 241000404048 Argyranthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 28
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 10
- 241000404047 Argyranthemum frutescens Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102220574131 Heart- and neural crest derivatives-expressed protein 1_N74D_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- Botanical designation Argyranthemum frutescens.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Argyranthemum plant, botanically known as Argyranthemum frutescens and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘SUN 410’.
- the objective of the breeding program is to create new Argyranthemum plants with attractive ray and disc floret colors and good garden performance and pest resistance.
- the new Argyranthemum plant originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in August, 2012 in Glandorf, Germany of two unnamed seedling selections of Argyranthemum frutescens , not patented.
- the new Argyranthemum plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled greenhouse environment in Glandorf, Germany in July, 2013.
- Plants of the new Argyranthemum have not been observed under all possible combinations of environmental conditions and cultural practices.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Argyranthemum differ from plants of the parent selections primarily in uniformity as plants of the new Argyranthemum are more uniformly mounding than plants of the parent selections.
- Plants of the new Argyranthemum can be compared to plants of Argyranthemum frutescens ‘SUN 180’, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Glandorf, Germany, plants of the new Argyranthemum differed primarily from plants of ‘SUN 180’ in ray floret color as plants of ‘SUN 180’ have pink-colored ray florets.
- the photograph on the first sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘SUN 410’ grown in a container.
- the photograph on the second sheet is a close-up view of a typical flowering plant of ‘SUN 410’.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Argyranthemum plant named ‘SUN 410’, characterized by its uniformly mounded plant habit; freely branching habit; freely flowering habit; single-type inflorescences with red purple-colored ray florets; and good garden performance.
Description
Botanical designation: Argyranthemum frutescens.
Cultivar denomination: ‘SUN 410’.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Argyranthemum plant, botanically known as Argyranthemum frutescens and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘SUN 410’.
The objective of the breeding program is to create new Argyranthemum plants with attractive ray and disc floret colors and good garden performance and pest resistance.
The new Argyranthemum plant originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in August, 2012 in Glandorf, Germany of two unnamed seedling selections of Argyranthemum frutescens, not patented. The new Argyranthemum plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled greenhouse environment in Glandorf, Germany in July, 2013.
Asexual reproduction of the new Argyranthemum plant by vegetative tip cuttings was first conducted in Glandorf, Germany in February, 2014. Asexual reproduction by cuttings has shown that the unique features of this new Argyranthemum plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
Plants of the new Argyranthemum have not been observed under all possible combinations of environmental conditions and cultural practices. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of the new Argyranthemum plant. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘SUN 410’ as a new and distinct Argyranthemum plant:
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- 1. Uniformly mounded plant habit.
- 2. Freely branching habit.
- 3. Freely flowering habit.
- 4. Single-type inflorescences with red purple-colored ray florets.
- 5. Good garden performance.
Plants of the new Argyranthemum differ from plants of the parent selections primarily in uniformity as plants of the new Argyranthemum are more uniformly mounding than plants of the parent selections.
Plants of the new Argyranthemum can be compared to plants of Argyranthemum frutescens ‘SUN 180’, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Glandorf, Germany, plants of the new Argyranthemum differed primarily from plants of ‘SUN 180’ in ray floret color as plants of ‘SUN 180’ have pink-colored ray florets.
The accompanying photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Argyranthemum showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Argyranthemum plant.
The photograph on the first sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘SUN 410’ grown in a container.
The photograph on the second sheet is a close-up view of a typical flowering plant of ‘SUN 410’.
The aforementioned photographs and following observations and measurements describe plants grown during the spring and early summer in 9-cm containers in a glass-covered greenhouse in Glandorf, Germany and under cultural practices typical of commercial potted Argyranthemum production. During the production of the plants, day temperatures ranged from 14° C. to 28° C., night temperatures ranged from 10° C. to 18° C. and light levels ranged from 25 klux to 90 klux. Plants were pinched one time five weeks after planting and were 2.5 months old when the photographs and description were taken. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2007 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
- Botanical classification: Argyranthemum frutescens ‘SUN 410’.
- Parentage:
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- Female, or seed, parent.—Unnamed seedling selection of Argyranthemum frutescens, not patented.
- Male, or pollen, parent.—Unnamed seedling selection of Argyranthemum frutescens, not patented.
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- Propagation:
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- Type.—Terminal cuttings.
- Time to initiate roots, summer.—About 8 to 10 days at temperatures about 18° C. to 24° C.
- Time to initiate roots, winter.—About 10 to 15 days at temperatures about 14° C. to 18° C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer.—About 14 to 16 days at temperatures about 18° C. to 24° C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant, winter.—About 16 to 20 days at temperatures about 14° C. to 18° C.
- Root description.—Fine to medium in thickness, fibrous; typically white in color, actual color of the roots is dependent on substrate composition, water quality, fertilizer type and formulation, substrate temperature and physiological age of roots.
- Rooting habit.—Moderate branching; medium density.
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- Plant description:
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- Plant and growth habit.—Herbaceous perennial; uniformly mounding plant habit; upright to broadly spreading form; overall shape, roughly flattened globular; moderately vigorous growth habit.
- Branching habit.—Freely branching growth habit with about ten lateral branches developing per plant; pinching enhances lateral branch development.
- Plant height.—About 14.9 cm.
- Plant width.—About 23.3 cm.
- Lateral branches.—Length: About 8.2 cm. Diameter: About 3.5 mm. Internode length: About 1.1 cm. Strength: Strong; young stems, flexible. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Luster: Moderately glossy. Color: Close to 138B to 138C; axial stripes, close to 146A to 146B.
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- Leaf description:
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- Arrangement.—Alternate, simple; sessile.
- Length.—About 6.9 cm.
- Width.—About 4.2 cm.
- Shape.—Pinnatisect; in outline, obovate.
- Apex.—Acute.
- Base.—Cuneate.
- Margin.—Deeply incised.
- Sinuses.—Slightly convergent.
- Texture, upper and lower surfaces.—Smooth, glabrous; leathery.
- Luster, upper surface.—Matte.
- Luster, lower surface.—Slightly glossy.
- Venation.—Pinnate.
- Color.—Developing leaves, upper surface: Close to 141B. Developing leaves, lower surface: Close to 143B. Fully expanded leaves, upper surface: Close to N137A; venation, close to 138A to 138B. Fully expanded leaves, lower surface: Close to between 137C and 138A; venation, close to 138A.
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- Inflorescence description:
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- Inflorescence form and arrangement.—Single-type terminal and axillary inflorescences held above and beyond the foliar plane on strong peduncles; ray and disc florets arranged acropetally on a receptacle; inflorescences face mostly upright to slightly outwardly.
- Flowering habit.—Freely flowering habit with about 200 inflorescences developing per plant during the flowering season.
- Flowering season.—Plants flower from spring to late summer in Germany; flowering continuous during this period.
- Inflorescence longevity.—Inflorescences last about two to three weeks on the plant; inflorescences not persistent.
- Fragrance.—Moderately faintly fragrant.
- Inflorescence buds.—Height: About 5 mm. Diameter: About 7 mm. Shape: Flattened globular. Color: Towards the base, close to 143C; towards the apex, close to between 200A and 200B; towards the margins, close to 199C.
- Inflorescence size.—Diameter: About 4.4 cm. Depth (height): About 1.4 cm. Diameter of disc: About 1.4 cm. Receptacle diameter: About 5 mm. Receptacle height: About 3 mm.
- Ray florets.—Quantity per inflorescence and arrangement: About 30 arranged in about two whorls. Length: About 2 cm. Width: About 5.5 mm. Shape: Elliptic to narrowly ovate. Apex: Retuse to shallowly praemorse. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper surface: Smooth, glabrous; velvety. Texture, lower surface: Glabrous; slightly carinate. Luster, upper surface: Matte. Luster, lower surface: Moderately glossy. Color: When opening, upper surface: Close to NN155C; towards the apex, close to 72B. When opening, lower surface: Close to 58A. Fully opened, upper surface: Close to between 53A and 59B; with development, color becoming closer to between 59B to 59C. Fully opened, lower surface: Close to N74D; color does not change with development.
- Disc florets.—Quantity per inflorescence and arrangement: About 175 spirally arranged at center of receptacle. Length: About 6 mm. Diameter, apex: About 2 mm. Diameter, base: About 0.5 mm. Shape: Tubular with five free apical lobes. Apex: Acute. Texture, inner and outer surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Luster, inner surface: Glossy. Luster, outer surface: Matte. Color, immature, inner and outer surfaces: Apex: Close to 175A. Mid-section: Close to 22A. Base: Close to 145D. Color, mature, inner and outer surfaces: Apex: Close to 12A; tipped with close to 175A. Mid-section: Close to 150B. Base: Close to 150D.
- Phyllaries.—Quantity per inflorescence and arrangement: About 20 arranged in two whorls. Length: About 4 mm. Width: About 2.5 mm. Shape: Ovate. Apex: Praemorse. Base: Broadly cuneate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous; edges, papery. Luster, upper surface: Glossy. Luster, lower surface: Matte. Color, upper surface: Close to 144C; margins and papery edges, close to 199C. Color, lower surface: Close to 144A; margins and papery edges, close to 199C to 199D.
- Peduncles.—Length, terminal peduncle: About 1.4 cm. Length, fourth peduncle: About 4 cm. Diameter: About 1.5 mm. Angle: Terminal peduncle, erect; lateral peduncles, about 45° from branch axis. Strength: Strong. Texture: Slightly ribbed, glabrous. Luster: Slightly glossy. Color: Close to 138A to 138B.
- Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Present on disc florets only. Filament length: About 2.5 mm. Anther length: About 1 mm. Anther shape: Lanceolate; basifixed. Anther color: Close to 6A. Pollen amount: Moderately high. Pollen color: Close to 17B. Gynoecium: Present on both ray and disc florets. Pistil length: About 4 mm. Stigma shape: Decurrent. Stigma color: Close to 3A. Style length: About 3 mm. Style color: Close to 145A. Ovary color: Close to 145D.
- Seeds and fruits.—Seed and fruit production has not been observed on plants of the new Argyranthemum.
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- Disease & pest resistance: Plants of the new Argyranthemum have not been shown to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Argyranthemum plants.
- Garden performance: Plants of the new Argyranthemum have been observed to have good garden performance and to tolerate rain, wind, high temperatures about 40° C. and to be hardy to USDA Hardiness Zone 9.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Argyranthemum plant named ‘SUN 410’ as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/998,600 USPP28117P2 (en) | 2016-01-23 | 2016-01-23 | Argyranthemum plant named ‘SUN 410’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/998,600 USPP28117P2 (en) | 2016-01-23 | 2016-01-23 | Argyranthemum plant named ‘SUN 410’ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP28117P2 true USPP28117P2 (en) | 2017-06-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US14/998,600 Active USPP28117P2 (en) | 2016-01-23 | 2016-01-23 | Argyranthemum plant named ‘SUN 410’ |
Country Status (1)
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US (1) | USPP28117P2 (en) |
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2016
- 2016-01-23 US US14/998,600 patent/USPP28117P2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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PLUTO Plant Variety Database Jan. 5, 2017. p. 1. * |
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