USPP28057P3 - Grapevine named ‘SORÉLI’ - Google Patents
Grapevine named ‘SORÉLI’ Download PDFInfo
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- USPP28057P3 USPP28057P3 US14/545,112 US201514545112V USPP28057P3 US PP28057 P3 USPP28057 P3 US PP28057P3 US 201514545112 V US201514545112 V US 201514545112V US PP28057 P3 USPP28057 P3 US PP28057P3
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- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000233679 Peronosporaceae Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 235000009392 Vitis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000002532 grape seed extract Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010196 hermaphroditism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000000198 Antigonon leptopus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001153678 Calyptra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000510928 Erysiphe necator Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000064622 Physalis edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001281803 Plasmopara viticola Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- Vitis ⁇ vinifera (hybrid).
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct summer/fall bearing grapevine variety, botanically known as Vitis ⁇ vinifera (hybrid), and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘SORÉLI’.
- the new grapevine ‘SORÉLI’ is a product of a controlled breeding program conducted by the inventors in Udine, Italy.
- the objective of the breeding program was to develop a new grapevine variety particularly characterized by resistance to cold ( ⁇ 20° C.), resistance to downy mildew ( Plasmopara viticola ), and tolerance to powdery mildew ( Uncinula necator ).
- the new grapevine ‘SORÉLI’ originated from a cross made by the inventors in 2002 in Udine, Italy.
- the female or seed parent is the grapevine variety, Vitis vinifera cv. ‘Tocai Friulano’ (unpatented), and the male or pollen parent is the grapevine variety, Vitis cv. ‘20/3’ (Bianca ⁇ SK77-4/5) (unpatented).
- the new grapevine ‘SORÉLI’ was discovered and selected by the inventor as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross in a controlled environment in 2002 in Udine, Italy. Asexual reproduction of the new grapevine variety by grafting was first performed in February 2004 in Rauscedo, Friuli Kunststoffia Giulia region, Italy, and has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for the new cultivar are firmly fixed and retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction. The new cultivar reproduces true to type.
- ‘SORÉLI’ is primarily adapted to the climate and growing conditions of the temperate regions with average yearly temperature about 13° C., minimum winter temperature about ⁇ 21° C., annual rainfall around 700-1500 mm of rain (e.g. North-Eastern Italy, Friuli). This region provides the necessary year-round temperatures required for it to produce and maintain a strong vigorous plant with consistent fruit production from April through November on primocanes and in the ensuing year from April through November on the floricanes.
- Plants of the new grapevine ‘SORÉLI’ differ from plants of the parents, Vitis vinifera ‘Tocai Friulano’ (unpatented) and Vitis cross ‘20/3’ (unpatented), in the following characteristics described in Table 1.
- FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B show a typical fruit cluster of ‘SORÉLI’ taken on Aug. 30, 2012, in Udine, Italy.
- FIG. 2 shows a typical mature leaf (upper surface, left and lower surface, right) of ‘SORÉLI’ taken on May 31, 2012, in Udine, Italy.
- FIG. 3 shows a typical mature vine of ‘SORÉLI’ taken on Aug. 6, 2012.
- FIG. 4 shows a close-up view of typical mature fruit of ‘SORÉLI taken on Aug. 30, 2012, in Udine, Italy
- ‘TOCAI FRIULANO’ Characteristic ‘SORÉLI’ (unpatented) GENERAL Resistance to Resistant to downy Susceptible to downy pest/disease mildew, tolerant to mildew and to powdery powdery mildew mildew Resistance to Resistant to winter cold Resistant to winter cold natural elements down to ⁇ 24° C. down to ⁇ 15° C.
Abstract
A new and distinct variety of grapevine, primarily suited to the growing conditions of the temperate regions, and characterized by its medium-strong vigor; horizontal growth habit; medium-sized, wedge-shaped to circular-shaped leaves; very low to low weight berry clusters; berries with slightly firm flesh, neutral taste, and no flesh coloration; primarily used for wine; and resistance to winter temperatures (to −24° C.), resistance to downy mildew, and tolerance to powdery mildew.
Description
Latin name of the genus and species of the plant claimed: Vitis×vinifera (hybrid).
Variety name: ‘SORÉLI’.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct summer/fall bearing grapevine variety, botanically known as Vitis×vinifera (hybrid), and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘SORÉLI’.
The new grapevine ‘SORÉLI’ is a product of a controlled breeding program conducted by the inventors in Udine, Italy. The objective of the breeding program was to develop a new grapevine variety particularly characterized by resistance to cold (<−20° C.), resistance to downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola), and tolerance to powdery mildew (Uncinula necator).
The new grapevine ‘SORÉLI’ originated from a cross made by the inventors in 2002 in Udine, Italy. The female or seed parent is the grapevine variety, Vitis vinifera cv. ‘Tocai Friulano’ (unpatented), and the male or pollen parent is the grapevine variety, Vitis cv. ‘20/3’ (Bianca×SK77-4/5) (unpatented).
The new grapevine ‘SORÉLI’ was discovered and selected by the inventor as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross in a controlled environment in 2002 in Udine, Italy. Asexual reproduction of the new grapevine variety by grafting was first performed in February 2004 in Rauscedo, Friuli Venezia Giulia region, Italy, and has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for the new cultivar are firmly fixed and retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction. The new cultivar reproduces true to type.
‘SORÉLI’ is primarily adapted to the climate and growing conditions of the temperate regions with average yearly temperature about 13° C., minimum winter temperature about −21° C., annual rainfall around 700-1500 mm of rain (e.g. North-Eastern Italy, Friuli). This region provides the necessary year-round temperatures required for it to produce and maintain a strong vigorous plant with consistent fruit production from April through November on primocanes and in the ensuing year from April through November on the floricanes.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be unique characteristics of ‘SORÉLI’, which in combination distinguish this grapevine plant as a new and distinct variety.
-
- 1. Medium-strong vigor;
- 2. Horizontal growth habit;
- 3. Medium wedge-shaped to circular shaped leaves with dark green upper surfaces and, green lower surfaces and medium texture;
- 4. Very low to low weight, medium-dense, conical-shaped berry clusters with two middle size wings; green-yellow berries with slightly firm flesh, neutral taste, and no flesh coloration; primarily used for wine; and early maturity (late August in Middle Friuli, North-Eastern Italy);
- 5. Primocanes and floricanes with elliptic cross section, brownish color, no lenticels, and medium-sized internodes (diameter: 8 mm);
- 6. Early harvesting time (late August in Middle Friuli, North-Eastern Italy); and
- 7. Resistance to winter temperature (−24° C.), resistance to downy mildew, and tolerance to powdery mildew.
Plants of the new grapevine ‘SORÉLI’ differ from plants of the parents, Vitis vinifera ‘Tocai Friulano’ (unpatented) and Vitis cross ‘20/3’ (unpatented), in the following characteristics described in Table 1.
TABLE 1 |
Comparison with parent varieties |
Female Parent | Male Parent | ||
Charac- | New Cultivar | ‘Tocai Friulano’ | ‘20/3’ |
teristic | ‘SORÉLI’ | (unpatented) | (unpatented) |
vigor: | medium-strong | strong | medium |
growth | horizontal | semi-erect | semi-erect |
habit | |||
leaf | medium, dark | medium size, light | Medium size, light |
green color (upper | green color (upper | green color (upper | |
surface), green | surface), green | surface), green | |
color (lower | color (lower | color (lower | |
surface), no hairs in | surface), very few | surface), no hairs | |
both surfaces, | hairs in both | in both surfaces, | |
wedge-shaped to | surfaces, circular | wedge-shaped— | |
circular shape, | shape, medium | kidney-shaped, | |
medium texture | texture | medium texture | |
cluster | Very low-low | low weight, | low weight, |
weight, conical | conical, with 1-2 | conical, with 1-2 | |
shape with 1-2 | wings, dense, berry | wings, medium | |
middle size wings, | skin with green- | dense, berry skin | |
medium dense, | yellow color, soft | with green-yellow | |
berry skin with | flesh, neutral taste, | color, slightly firm | |
green-yellow color, | no flesh coloration | flesh, neutral taste, | |
slightly firm flesh, | no flesh coloration | ||
neutral taste, no | |||
flesh coloration | |||
primocane | elliptic cross | circular cross | oblate cross |
and | section, brownish | section, brownish | section, brownish |
floricane | color, lenticels: | color, lenticels: | color, lenticels: |
absent, medium | absent, short- | absent, medium | |
internodes, | medium inter- | internodes, di- | |
diameter: small | nodes, diameter | ameter small | |
(about 8 mm) | small (about 8 | (about 8 mm) | |
mm) | |||
harvesting | early (last decade | Early-medium | Early (last decade |
time | of August in | (early September, | August, Middle |
Middle Friuli, | Middle Friuli, | Friuli, North- | |
North-Eastern | North-Eastern | Eastern Italy) | |
Italy), | Italy) | ||
resistances | resistant to winter | Average resistance | resistant to winter |
temperature (−24° | to winter tempera- | temperature not | |
C.), resistant to | ture (−15° C.), | checked, resistant | |
downy mildew, | susceptible to | to downy mildew, | |
tolerant to powdery | downy mildew, | resistant to | |
mildew. | susceptible to | powdery mildew | |
powdery mildew | |||
Of the many commercial cultivars known to the present inventor, the most similar to the new grapevine ‘SORÉLI’ is the female parent ‘Tocai Friulano’, to which a comparison has been provided above.
The accompanying photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new grapevine ‘SORÉLI’ showing the colors as true as is reasonably possible with colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description, which accurately describe the color of ‘SORÉLI’.
The following description of ‘SORÉLI’ unless otherwise noted, is based on observations taken during the 2011, 2012, and 2013 growing seasons(s) in Udine, Italy and Fossalon di Grado (GO), Italy, from plants dug from a nursery located in, Rauscedo (PN), Italy during the beginning of December 2007 and planted approximately 16 to 20 weeks later in Udine, Italy and Fossalon di Grado (GO), Italy. The phenotypical descriptions and color designations stated for the new variety may vary, depending upon variations in environmental factors, including weather (temperature, humidity and light intensity), day length, soil type, location and cultural conditions. ‘SORÉLI’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
‘TOCAI FRIULANO’ | ||
Characteristic | ‘SORÉLI’ | (unpatented) |
GENERAL | ||
Resistance to | Resistant to downy | Susceptible to downy |
pest/disease | mildew, tolerant to | mildew and to powdery |
powdery mildew | mildew | |
Resistance to | Resistant to winter cold | Resistant to winter cold |
natural elements | down to −24° C. | down to −15° C. |
VINE | ||
Vigor | Medium-strong | strong |
Trunk diameter | 6 cm (6 yrs-old plant) | 6.5 |
Bark | ||
color | RHS 177B | Dark brown |
underbark color | RHS 179B | Light brown |
texture | n.a. | n.a. |
Canes | ||
length | Internode length cm 12 | Internode length about |
|
||
width | 8 mm | 8 mm |
Shoots | ||
shape | Erected, cross section: | Semi-erected, cross |
elliptic, surface: with | section: circular, | |
stripes, nodes and | surface: smooth, nodes | |
internodes without hairs | and internodes without | |
hairs | ||
color | internodes with red (RHS | Internodes with green |
185B) and green (RHS | color on ventral and | |
144B) pigmentation on | dorsal side, nodes with | |
both sides, nodes with red | green ventral and dorsal | |
(RHS 185B) and green | side | |
(RHS 144B) pigmentation | ||
on both sides | ||
Tendrils | ||
form | bifid or trifid | bifid |
color | RHS 145C and RHS 184D | Green |
texture | Normal | |
number | ||
2 or <2 consecutive | 2 or <2 consecutive | |
Buds | ||
size | average | average |
shape | round | round |
color | RHS 139C and RHS 181A | Light |
number | ||
2/ |
2/node | |
time of budbreak | early | early-medium |
LEAVES | ||
Size | medium | medium |
Number of |
5 | 5 |
Glossiness | Medium | medium |
Cross section | revolute | V-shaped |
shape | ||
Color (immature) | ||
Upper surface | RHS 140B and RHS 185B | Light green |
Under surface | RHS 140B and RHS 185B | green |
Color (mature) | ||
Upper surface | RHS 141B | Medium green |
Under surface | RHS 141C | Darker green |
Petiole | ||
Length (cm) | 5.5 | 6.0 |
Color (upper | RHS 145A and RHS 184D | green |
surface) | ||
Color (under | RHS 145A and RHS 184D | green |
surface) | ||
Stipule orientation | n.a. | n.a. |
FLOWERS | ||
Flowering period | End of May | End of May |
(time of beginning | ||
of flowering) | ||
Sex | hermaphrodite | hermaphrodite |
Size | Average | average |
Diameter (cm) | 0.3 (stamens) | 0.3 (stamens) |
Stamen color | RHS 4D | |
Pistil color | RHS 149A | |
Fragrance | average | average |
Flower number (at | n.a. | n.a. |
3rd node from tip | ||
of lateral mean | ||
and range) | ||
Petals | ||
Length (cm) | n.a. | n.a. |
Width (cm) | n.a. | n.a. |
Overall shape | calyptra | calyptra |
Calyptra Color | RHS 134A | green |
Sepals | ||
Length (cm) | n.a. | n.a. |
Width (cm) | n.a. | n.a. |
Overall shape | n.a. | n.a. |
Color (immature) | n.a. | n.a. |
Upper surface | ||
Under surface | ||
Color (mature) | n.a. | n.a. |
Upper surface | ||
Under surface | ||
Pedicel | ||
Length (mm) | 7 | 7 |
Color | RHS 145C | green |
FRUIT | ||
Primocane time of | August 30th | September 7th |
fruiting (1st pick) | ||
Clusters | ||
cluster weight | g 170 | g 230 |
cluster shape | cylindrical | conical |
cluster length | long (mm 190) | medium |
avg. berries per | 160 | 220 |
cluster | ||
avg. clusters per | 2 | 2 |
shoot | ||
Berries | ||
Berry size | Very low to low (g 1.5) | Very low to low (g 1.8) |
Berry length (cm) | 1.3 | 1.50 |
Berry width (cm) | 1.3 | 1.50 |
Overall shape of | globose | globose |
berry | ||
Berry Texture | slightly firm | soft |
Berry Skin Color | RHS 137C | green |
(immature) | ||
Berry Skin Color | RHS 8C | green |
(mature, at 19° Bx) | ||
Berry Flesh Color | RHS 148B | |
Soluble solids (%) | 22.7 | 21.1 |
Titratable acidity | ||
(as g/L tartaric | 5.0 | 5.7 |
acid) | ||
Sugar/acid ratio | 4.5 | 3.7 |
Firmness | Slightly firm | soft |
Seeds | 2-3 | 2-3 |
Seed Color | RHS 166C and RHS187A | |
Skin cracking? | no | rarely |
Juice color | transparent | transparent |
Berry taste | Neutral | neutral |
Eating quality | n.a. | n.a. |
Berry uses | wine | wine |
Shipping quality | n.a. | n.a. |
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct grapevine, referred to as ‘SORÉLI, as herein described and illustrated by the characteristics set forth above.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/545,112 USPP28057P3 (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2015-03-27 | Grapevine named ‘SORÉLI’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
QZ2015/0361 | 2015-02-13 | ||
QZPBR2015/0361 | 2015-02-13 | ||
US14/545,112 USPP28057P3 (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2015-03-27 | Grapevine named ‘SORÉLI’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20160242341P1 US20160242341P1 (en) | 2016-08-18 |
USPP28057P3 true USPP28057P3 (en) | 2017-05-30 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/545,112 Active USPP28057P3 (en) | 2015-02-13 | 2015-03-27 | Grapevine named ‘SORÉLI’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP28057P3 (en) |
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2015
- 2015-03-27 US US14/545,112 patent/USPP28057P3/en active Active
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US20160242341P1 (en) | 2016-08-18 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI UDINE, ITALY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:CASTELLARIN, SIMONE DIEGO;CIPRIANI, GUIDO;DI GASPERO, GABRIELE;AND OTHERS;SIGNING DATES FROM 20150420 TO 20150430;REEL/FRAME:035606/0001 Owner name: ISTITUTO DI GENOMICA APPLICATA, ITALY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:CASTELLARIN, SIMONE DIEGO;CIPRIANI, GUIDO;DI GASPERO, GABRIELE;AND OTHERS;SIGNING DATES FROM 20150420 TO 20150430;REEL/FRAME:035606/0001 |