USPP27703P3 - Bidens plant named ‘Sunbidevb 2’ - Google Patents
Bidens plant named ‘Sunbidevb 2’ Download PDFInfo
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- USPP27703P3 USPP27703P3 US14/545,150 US201514545150V USPP27703P3 US PP27703 P3 USPP27703 P3 US PP27703P3 US 201514545150 V US201514545150 V US 201514545150V US PP27703 P3 USPP27703 P3 US PP27703P3
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- 241000143476 Bidens Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 48
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241000498901 Bidens aurea Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000260524 Chrysanthemum balsamita Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- Botanical designation Bidens ferulifolia.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Bidens plant, botanically known as Bidens ferulifolia and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Sunbidevb 2’.
- the new Bidens plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Fukaya, Saitama, Japan.
- the objective of the breeding program is to create new Bidens plants with year-round flowering habit and numerous attractive inflorescences.
- the new Bidens plant originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in Fukaya, Saitama, Japan in December, 2008 of two unnamed proprietary selections of Bidens ferulifolia , not patented.
- the new Bidens plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled greenhouse environment in Fukaya, Saitama, Japan in July, 2011.
- Plants of the new Bidens have not been observed under all possible combinations of environmental conditions and cultural practices.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Bidens can be compared to plants of Bidens ferulifolia ‘Danyel9’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 20,968. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan, plants of the new Bidens differed from plants of ‘Danyel9’ in the following characteristics:
- the photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Sunbidevb 2’ grown in a container.
- the photograph at the bottom of the sheet is a close-up view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Sunbidevb 2’.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Bidens plant named ‘Sunbidevb 2’, characterized by its upright and mounding plant habit; vigorous growth habit; freely branching habit; freely flowering habit; year-round flowering habit; during the summer, inflorescences have yellow orange and bright orange red-colored ray florets; and good garden performance.
Description
Botanical designation: Bidens ferulifolia.
Cultivar denomination: ‘SUNBIDEVB 2’.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Bidens plant, botanically known as Bidens ferulifolia and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Sunbidevb 2’.
The new Bidens plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Fukaya, Saitama, Japan. The objective of the breeding program is to create new Bidens plants with year-round flowering habit and numerous attractive inflorescences.
The new Bidens plant originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in Fukaya, Saitama, Japan in December, 2008 of two unnamed proprietary selections of Bidens ferulifolia, not patented. The new Bidens plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled greenhouse environment in Fukaya, Saitama, Japan in July, 2011.
Asexual reproduction of the new Bidens plant by vegetative cuttings in a controlled environment in Fukaya, Saitama, Japan since July, 2011 has shown that the unique features of this new Bidens plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
Plants of the new Bidens have not been observed under all possible combinations of environmental conditions and cultural practices. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Sunbidevb 2’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Sunbidevb 2’ as a new and distinct Bidens plant:
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- 1 Upright and mounding plant habit.
- 2. Vigorous growth habit.
- 3. Freely branching habit.
- 4. Freely flowering habit.
- 5. Year-round flowering habit.
- 6. During the summer, inflorescences have yellow orange and bright orange red-colored ray florets; during the spring and autumn, inflorescences have bright orange red-colored ray florets; and during the winter, inflorescences have dark reddish brown-colored ray florets.
- 7. Good garden performance.
Plants of the new Bidens differ primarily from plants of the female parent selection in the following characteristics:
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- 1. Inflorescences of plants of the new Bidens have more ray florets than inflorescences of plants of the female parent selection.
- 2. Plants of the new Bidens and the female parent selection differ in ray floret color as plants of the female parent selection have bright yellow-colored ray florets.
Plants of the new Bidens differ primarily from plants of the male parent selection in the following characteristics:
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- 1. Plants of the new Bidens are broader than plants of the male parent selection.
- 2. Plants of the new Bidens flower freely year-round whereas plants of the male parent selection do not flower freely during the summer.
- 3. Plants of the new Bidens and the male parent selection differ in ray floret color as plants of the male parent selection have yellow-colored ray florets.
Plants of the new Bidens can be compared to plants of Bidens ferulifolia ‘Danyel9’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 20,968. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan, plants of the new Bidens differed from plants of ‘Danyel9’ in the following characteristics:
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- 1. Plants of the new Bidens were more vigorous than plants of ‘Danyel9’.
- 2. Plants of the new Bidens were broader than plants of ‘Danyel9’.
- 3. Plants of the new Bidens had larger leaves than plants of ‘Danyel9’.
- 4. Plants of the new Bidens flowered freely year-round whereas plants of ‘Danyel9’ did not flower freely during the summer.
- 5. Plants of the new Bidens and ‘Danyel9’ differed in ray floret color as plants of ‘Danyel9’ had yellow-colored ray florets.
- 6. Plants of the new Bidens did not produce seeds whereas plants of ‘Danyel9’ produced seeds.
The accompanying photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Bidens plant showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Bidens plant.
The photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Sunbidevb 2’ grown in a container.
The photograph at the bottom of the sheet is a close-up view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Sunbidevb 2’.
The aforementioned photographs and following observations and measurements describe plants grown in 18-cm containers during the summer in an outdoor nursery in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan and under cultural practices typical of commercial Bidens production. During the production of the plants, day temperatures ranged from 20° C. to 30° C. and night temperatures ranged from 10° C. to 20° C. Plants were four and three months old when the photographs and description, respectively, were taken. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2007 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
- Botanical classification: Bidens ferulifolia ‘Sunbidevb 2’.
- Parentage:
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- Female parent.—Unnamed proprietary selection of Bidens ferulifolia, not patented.
- Male parent.—Unnamed proprietary selection of Bidens ferulifolia, not patented.
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- Propagation:
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- Type.—By vegetative cuttings.
- Time to initiate roots, summer.—About seven days at temperatures ranging from 20° C. to 25° C.
- Time to initiate roots, winter.—About ten days at temperatures ranging from 12° C. to 15° C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer.—About ten days at temperatures ranging from 20° C. to 25° C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant, winter.—About two weeks at temperatures ranging from 12° C. to 15° C.
- Root description.—Fibrous; white in color.
- Rooting habit.—Freely branching.
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- Plant description:
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- Plant and growth habit.—Upright and mounding plant habit; vigorous growth habit.
- Branching habit.—Freely branching habit with numerous primary and secondary lateral branches potentially forming at every node.
- Plant height.—About 26 cm.
- Plant diameter or spread.—About 72 cm.
- Lateral branches.—Length: About 18.1 cm. Diameter: About 1.3 mm. Internode length: About 3 cm. Strength: Strong. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Close to 146C strongly tinted with close to 165A.
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- Leaf description:
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- Arrangement.—Opposite, simple.
- Length.—About 4.3 cm.
- Width.—About 2.5 cm.
- Shape.—Roughly deltoid; pinnatisect.
- Apex.—Acute.
- Base.—Truncate.
- Margin.—Serrate.
- Texture, upper surface.—Smooth, glabrous.
- Texture, lower surface.—Sparsely pubescent.
- Venation pattern.—Pinnate, reticulate.
- Color.—Developing and fully expanded leaves, upper surface: Close to 137D; venation, close to 137D. Developing and fully expanded leaves, lower surface: Close to 138B; venation, close to 138C.
- Petioles.—Length: About 1.3 cm. Diameter: About 0.6 mm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Sparsely pubescent. Color, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 144B tinted with close to 176B.
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- Inflorescence description:
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- Appearance.—Single (daisy) inflorescence form with ray and disc florets forming acropetally on a receptacle; inflorescences positioned above and beyond the foliar plane on strong peduncles; inflorescences face mostly upright.
- Flowering habit.—Freely flowering habit with about 200 inflorescences developing per plant.
- Fragrance.—Moderately fragrant.
- Natural flowering season.—Plants flower year-round in Japan; plants begin flowering about eight weeks after planting.
- Inflorescence longevity.—Individual inflorescences last about seven to ten days on the plant; inflorescences not persistent.
- Inflorescence buds.—Height: About 8 mm. Diameter: About 5.2 mm. Shape: Globose. Color: Close to 173A; towards the base, close to N144B.
- Inflorescence size.—Diameter: About 3.2 cm. Depth (height): About 9.4 mm. Disc diameter: About 5.9 mm. Receptacle diameter: About 3.5 mm. Receptacle height: About 0.8 mm. Receptacle color: Close to 145B.
- Ray florets.—Number of ray florets per inflorescence: About six to eight arranged in a single whorl. Length: About 1.7 cm. Width: About 8.1 mm. Shape: Elliptic. Apex: Rounded and emarginate. Base: Obtuse. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color: When opening, upper surface: Towards the base, close to 17A; towards the apex, close to 182A. When opening, lower surface: Close to 13C. Fully opened, upper surface: Towards the base, close to 13A; towards the apex, close to 182A. During the spring and autumn, color is closer to between 169A and 179B, and during the winter, color is closer to 179A. Fully opened, lower surface: Close to 7A.
- Disc florets.—Number of disc florets per inflorescence: About 70. Shape: Tubular, elongated; apex, five-pointed. Length: About 5.1 mm. Diameter: About 1.4 mm. Color, when opening: Close to 163B. Color, fully opened: Close to 163A.
- Phyllaries.—Quantity per inflorescence: About eleven in a single whorl. Length: About 3.8 mm. Width: About 1 mm. Shape: Elliptic. Apex: Acute. Base: Truncate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 137B.
- Peduncles.—Length, terminal peduncle: About 7.2 cm. Diameter: About 1 mm. Strength: Strong; flexible. Aspect: Upright to outwardly, inflorescences held above and beyond the foliar plane. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Close to 146A tinted with close to 183A.
- Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Present on disc florets only. Quantity per disc floret: Five. Filament length: About 2.1 mm. Filament color: Close to 1C. Anther shape: Ellipsoidal. Anther length: About 2.1 mm. Anther color: Close to 165A; towards the apex, close to 4C. Pollen amount: Moderate. Pollen color: Close to 14A. Gynoecium: Present on ray and disc florets. Pistil length: About 4 mm. Style length: About 3.2 mm. Style color: Close to 1C. Stigma shape: Bifurcate; apex curled outwardly. Stigma color: Close to 15A. Ovary color: Close to 144D.
- Seeds.—Seed development has not been observed on plants of the new Bidens.
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- Disease & pest resistance: Plants of the new Bidens have not been shown to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Bidens plants.
- Garden performance: Plants of the new Bidens have exhibited good garden performance and to tolerate rain, wind and temperatures ranging from 5° C. to 35° C.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Bidens plant named ‘Sunbidevb 2’ as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/545,150 USPP27703P3 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | Bidens plant named ‘Sunbidevb 2’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/545,150 USPP27703P3 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | Bidens plant named ‘Sunbidevb 2’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20160295790P1 US20160295790P1 (en) | 2016-10-06 |
USPP27703P3 true USPP27703P3 (en) | 2017-02-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/545,150 Active 2035-07-09 USPP27703P3 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | Bidens plant named ‘Sunbidevb 2’ |
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Country | Link |
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2015
- 2015-03-31 US US14/545,150 patent/USPP27703P3/en active Active
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US20160295790P1 (en) | 2016-10-06 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SUNTORY FLOWERS LIMITED, JAPAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SATO, KAZUNORI;REEL/FRAME:035546/0072 Effective date: 20141022 |