USPP26987P2 - Bidens plant named ‘Duebigo14’ - Google Patents
Bidens plant named ‘Duebigo14’ Download PDFInfo
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- USPP26987P2 USPP26987P2 US14/120,876 US201414120876V USPP26987P2 US PP26987 P2 USPP26987 P2 US PP26987P2 US 201414120876 V US201414120876 V US 201414120876V US PP26987 P2 USPP26987 P2 US PP26987P2
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- bidens
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- 241000143476 Bidens Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 39
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000498901 Bidens aurea Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- Botanical designation Bidens ferulifolia.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Bidens plant, botanically known as Bidens ferulifolia and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Duebigo14’.
- the new Bidens plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Rheinberg, Germany.
- the objective of the breeding program is to create compact Bidens plants with numerous large and attractive inflorescences.
- the new Bidens plant originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in Rheinberg, Germany in July, 2011 of a proprietary selection of Bidens ferulifolia identified as code number B08-1708-002, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary selection of Bidens ferulifolia identified as code number F-020-003, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent.
- the new Bidens plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled greenhouse environment in Rheinberg, Germany in May, 2013.
- Plants of the new Bidens have not been observed under all possible combinations of environmental conditions and cultural practices.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Bidens differ primarily from plants of the female parent selection in plant habit as plants of the new Bidens are more compact than plants of the female parent selection.
- Plants of the new Bidens differ primarily from plants of the male parent selection in growth habit as plants of the new Bidens are more vigorous than plants of the male parent selection.
- Plants of the new Bidens can be compared to plants of Bidens ferulifolia ‘Duebigon11’, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Rheinberg, Germany, plants of the new Bidens differed from plants of ‘Duebigon11’ in the following characteristics:
- the accompanying photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new Bidens plant showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photograph may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Bidens plant.
- the photograph comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Duebigo14’ grown in a container.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Bidens plant named ‘Duebigo14’, characterized by its compact, semi-upright to trailing and mounding plant habit; moderately vigorous growth habit; freely branching habit; freely flowering habit; large inflorescences with bright yellow orange-colored ray florets and dark yellow-colored disc florets; and strong peduncles that hold the inflorescences above and beyond the foliar plane.
Description
Botanical designation: Bidens ferulifolia.
Cultivar denomination: ‘DUEBIGO14’.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Bidens plant, botanically known as Bidens ferulifolia and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Duebigo14’.
The new Bidens plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Rheinberg, Germany. The objective of the breeding program is to create compact Bidens plants with numerous large and attractive inflorescences.
The new Bidens plant originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in Rheinberg, Germany in July, 2011 of a proprietary selection of Bidens ferulifolia identified as code number B08-1708-002, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary selection of Bidens ferulifolia identified as code number F-020-003, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Bidens plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled greenhouse environment in Rheinberg, Germany in May, 2013.
Asexual reproduction of the new Bidens plant by vegetative cuttings in a controlled environment in Rheinberg, Germany since June, 2013 has shown that the unique features of this new Bidens plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
Plants of the new Bidens have not been observed under all possible combinations of environmental conditions and cultural practices. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Duebigo14’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Duebigo14’ as a new and distinct Bidens plant:
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- 1. Compact, semi-upright to trailing and mounding plant habit.
- 2. Moderately vigorous growth habit.
- 3. Freely branching habit.
- 4. Freely flowering habit.
- 5. Large inflorescences with bright yellow orange-colored ray florets and dark yellow-colored disc florets.
- 6. Strong peduncles that hold the inflorescences above and beyond the foliar plane.
Plants of the new Bidens differ primarily from plants of the female parent selection in plant habit as plants of the new Bidens are more compact than plants of the female parent selection.
Plants of the new Bidens differ primarily from plants of the male parent selection in growth habit as plants of the new Bidens are more vigorous than plants of the male parent selection.
Plants of the new Bidens can be compared to plants of Bidens ferulifolia ‘Duebigon11’, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Rheinberg, Germany, plants of the new Bidens differed from plants of ‘Duebigon11’ in the following characteristics:
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- 1. Plants of the new Bidens were more compact than plants of ‘Duebigon11’.
- 2. Plants of the new Bidens had smaller leaves than plants of ‘Duebigon11’.
- 3. Plants of the new Bidens had larger inflorescences than plants of ‘Duebigon11’.
- 4. Plants of the new Bidens had darker-colored ray florets than plants of ‘Duebigon11’.
The accompanying photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new Bidens plant showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photograph may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Bidens plant.
The photograph comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Duebigo14’ grown in a container.
The aforementioned photograph and following observations and measurements describe plants grown in 12-cm containers during the summer in a glass-covered greenhouse in Rheinberg, Germany and under cultural practices typical of commercial Bidens production. During the production of the plants, day and night temperatures averaged 18° C. and light levels averaged 4,500 lux. Plants were pinched one time three weeks after planting and were twelve weeks old when the photograph and description were taken. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2007 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
- Botanical classification: Bidens ferulifolia ‘Duebigo14’.
- Parentage:
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- Female parent.—Proprietary selection of Bidens ferulifolia identified as code number B08-1708-002, not patented.
- Male parent.—Proprietary selection of Bidens ferulifolia identified as code number F-020-003, not patented.
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- Propagation:
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- Type.—By vegetative cuttings.
- Time to initiate roots, summer.—About five days at temperatures about 20° C.
- Time to initiate roots, winter.—About seven days at temperatures about 20° C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer.—About three weeks at temperatures about 20° C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant, winter.—About four weeks at temperatures about 20° C.
- Root description.—Fine, fibrous; color, close to 155B.
- Rooting habit.—Freely branching; moderately dense.
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- Plant description:
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- Plant and growth habit.—Compact, semi-upright to trailing and mounding plant habit; moderately vigorous growth habit.
- Branching habit.—Freely branching habit with about eight primary lateral branches and numerous secondary lateral branches potentially forming at every node.
- Plant height.—About 24 cm.
- Plant diameter or spread.—About 50.5 cm.
- Lateral branches.—Length: About 12.5 cm. Diameter: About 2.5 mm. Internode length: About 5.2 cm. Strength: Strong. Texture: Pubescent. Color: Close to 177A and 146C.
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- Leaf description:
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- Arrangement.—Opposite, simple.
- Length.—About 2.7 cm.
- Width.—About 2.2 cm.
- Shape.—Roughly deltoid; pinnatisect.
- Apex.—Apiculate.
- Base.—Acute.
- Margin.—Deeply incised; laciniate.
- Texture, upper and lower surfaces.—Smooth, glabrous.
- Venation pattern.—Pinnate.
- Color.—Developing and fully expanded leaves, upper surface: Close to 141A; venation, close to 141A. Developing and fully expanded leaves, lower surface: Close to 141A; venation, close to 141B.
- Petioles.—Length: About 6.3 mm. Diameter: About 1.5 mm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 146C.
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- Inflorescence description:
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- Appearance.—Single (daisy) inflorescence form with ray and disc florets forming acropetally on a receptacle; inflorescences positioned above and beyond the foliar plane on strong peduncles; inflorescences face upright to outwardly.
- Flowering habit.—Freely flowering habit; about 50 to 70 inflorescences developing per plant.
- Fragrance.—None detected.
- Natural flowering season.—Plants flower continuously during the spring in Germany; early flowering habit, plants begin flowering about five weeks after planting.
- Inflorescence longevity.—Individual inflorescences last about one week on the plant; inflorescences persistent.
- Inflorescence buds.—Height: About 1 cm. Diameter: About 6 mm. Shape: Oblong. Color: Close to 9A.
- Inflorescence size.—Diameter: About 4.5 cm. Depth (height): About 1.3 cm. Disc diameter: About 6.8 mm. Receptacle diameter: About 3.4 mm. Receptacle height: About 2.6 mm. Receptacle color: Close to 144A.
- Ray florets.—Number of ray florets per inflorescence: About five to eight arranged in a single whorl. Length: About 1.8 cm to 2.1 cm. Width: About 1 cm. Shape: Elliptic to ovate. Apex: Emarginate. Base: Obtuse. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color: When opening, upper surface: Close to 14A. When opening, lower surface: Close to 12A. Fully opened, upper surface: Close to 14A; color becoming closer to 17A with development. Fully opened, lower surface: Close to 13A; color becoming closer to 17A with development.
- Disc florets.—Number of disc florets per inflorescence: About 50. Shape: Tubular, elongated; apex, five-pointed. Length: About 8 mm. Diameter: About 1.5 mm. Color, when opening: Apex: Close to 163A. Mid-section: Close to 5A. Base: Close to 1C. Color, fully opened: Apex: Close to 14A. Mid-section: Close to 199A. Base: Close to 1B.
- Phyllaries.—Quantity per inflorescence: About eight in a single whorl. Length: About 4 mm. Width: About 1.2 mm. Shape: Elliptical, elongated. Apex: Acute. Base: Truncate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 144A.
- Peduncles.—Length, terminal peduncle: About 4.5 cm. Length, fourth peduncle: About 3.2 cm. Length, seventh peduncle: About 3 cm. Diameter: About 1.3 mm. Strength: Strong; flexible. Aspect: Upright to outwardly, inflorescences held above and beyond the foliar plane. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Close to 144A.
- Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Present on disc florets only. Quantity per disc floret: Two. Filament length: About 2 mm. Filament color: Close to 7A. Anther shape: Oval. Anther length: About 2.7 mm. Anther color: Close to 200C. Pollen amount: Scarce. Pollen color: Close to 7A. Gynoecium: Present on ray and disc florets. Pistil length: About 7 mm. Style length: About 4 mm. Style color: Close to 9C. Stigma shape: Bifurcate. Stigma color: Close to 15A. Ovary color: Close to 145A.
- Seeds.—Quantity per inflorescence: About 40 to 50. Length: About 7 mm. Diameter: About 0.9 mm. Color: Close to 200A.
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- Disease & pest resistance: Plants of the new Bidens have not been shown to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Bidens plants.
- Garden performance: Plants of the new Bidens have exhibited good tolerance to rain and wind and have been observed to tolerate temperatures from about 5° C. to about 40° C.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Bidens plant named ‘Duebigo14’ as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/120,876 USPP26987P2 (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2014-07-07 | Bidens plant named ‘Duebigo14’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/120,876 USPP26987P2 (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2014-07-07 | Bidens plant named ‘Duebigo14’ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP26987P2 true USPP26987P2 (en) | 2016-07-26 |
Family
ID=56411203
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/120,876 Active 2034-12-10 USPP26987P2 (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2014-07-07 | Bidens plant named ‘Duebigo14’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | USPP26987P2 (en) |
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2014
- 2014-07-07 US US14/120,876 patent/USPP26987P2/en active Active
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