USPP27508P2 - Phalaenopsis orchid plant named ‘PHALBAPAK’ - Google Patents
Phalaenopsis orchid plant named ‘PHALBAPAK’ Download PDFInfo
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- USPP27508P2 USPP27508P2 US14/756,690 US201514756690V USPP27508P2 US PP27508 P2 USPP27508 P2 US PP27508P2 US 201514756690 V US201514756690 V US 201514756690V US PP27508 P2 USPP27508 P2 US PP27508P2
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- 241001505935 Phalaenopsis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 20
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000337007 Oceania Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/62—Orchidaceae [Orchid family]
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Phalaenopsis plant, botanically known as Phalaenopsis of the Orchidaceae family, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘PHALBAPAK’.
- Phalaenopsis comprises a genus of about 60 species of herbaceous perennials many of which, or the hybrids thereof, are suitable for cultivar in the home or greenhouse. Phalaenopsis is predominantly epiphytic or rock dwelling, and is native to tropical Asia, the Malay Archipelago, and Oceania. The species typically has 2-ranked, fleshy, oblong or elliptic leaves affixed to a short central stem (monopodial growth), which vary in size from 12 to 20 cm to over 60 cm. The leaves may be entirely green or mottled with silver grey.
- Phalaenopsis orchids are typically propagated from seeds. Asexual propagation of Phalaenopsis is often done from off-shoots which arise from the lower bracts of the inflorescence. The resulting plants are detached from the mother plants and may be planted in a suitable substrate.
- the new Phalaenopsis ‘PHALBAPAK’ is particularly characterized by its attractive and unique white medium-sized flowers, economical propagation by tissue culture, rapid growth, and a plant dimension suitable for packaging and shipping to the market.
- PALBAPAK is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the inventor in Bleiswijk, The Netherlands.
- the new Phalaenopsis ‘PHALBAPAK’ originated from a cross made in February 1999 in Bleiswijk, The Netherlands.
- the female parent is a Phalaenopsis pot plant named ‘05688-0002’ (unpatented), while the male parent is a Phalaenopsis pot plant named ‘00001-0588’ (unpatented).
- a single plant was selected in July 2002 and has been asexually reproduced repeatedly by meristem tissue culture in Bleiswijk, The Netherlands over a 10-year period. The new variety has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics through successive asexual propagations.
- FIG. 1 shows the overall plant habit, including blooms, buds and foliage of ‘PHALBAPAK’.
- FIG. 2 shows a close-up of a flower of ‘PHALBAPAK’.
- FIG. 3 shows a close-up of the leaves of ‘PHALBAPAK’.
- ‘PHALBAPAK’ differs from commercial variety ‘ANTWAREN’ (unpatented) in that ‘PHALBAPAK’ has a larger flower and longer whiskers than ‘ANTWAREN’. Additionally, ‘PHALBAPAK’ has a medium curvature of the lateral lobe, whereas ‘ANTWAREN’ has a strong curvature of the lateral lobe.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct variety of Phalaenopsis plant named ‘PHALBAPAK’, particularly characterized by having white flowers, 1 to 3 peduncles, an inflorescence that is medium long and moderate, leaves that are narrow oblong, and is propagated by meristem tissue culture is disclosed.
Description
Genus and species: Phalaenopsis hybrid.
Variety denomination: ‘PHALBAPAK’.
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Phalaenopsis plant, botanically known as Phalaenopsis of the Orchidaceae family, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘PHALBAPAK’.
Phalaenopsis comprises a genus of about 60 species of herbaceous perennials many of which, or the hybrids thereof, are suitable for cultivar in the home or greenhouse. Phalaenopsis is predominantly epiphytic or rock dwelling, and is native to tropical Asia, the Malay Archipelago, and Oceania. The species typically has 2-ranked, fleshy, oblong or elliptic leaves affixed to a short central stem (monopodial growth), which vary in size from 12 to 20 cm to over 60 cm. The leaves may be entirely green or mottled with silver grey.
Phalaenopsis orchids, often referred to as ‘Moth Orchids’ in the horticultural trade, are frequently used to furnish cut flowers for the florist trade or sold as flowering potted-plants for home or interiorscape.
Phalaenopsis produces upright or pendent lateral racemes, often with many showy flowers which open in succession beginning with the lowermost. The flowers possess three sepals and three petals; the lateral ones being alike. The lowermost petals, called the labellum, are three-lobed and are often more brightly-colored than the other flower segments. Flower colors include various shades of pink, white, yellow, and red-brown.
Phalaenopsis orchids are typically propagated from seeds. Asexual propagation of Phalaenopsis is often done from off-shoots which arise from the lower bracts of the inflorescence. The resulting plants are detached from the mother plants and may be planted in a suitable substrate.
The new Phalaenopsis ‘PHALBAPAK’ is particularly characterized by its attractive and unique white medium-sized flowers, economical propagation by tissue culture, rapid growth, and a plant dimension suitable for packaging and shipping to the market.
‘PHALBAPAK’ is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the inventor in Bleiswijk, The Netherlands.
The new Phalaenopsis ‘PHALBAPAK’ originated from a cross made in February 1999 in Bleiswijk, The Netherlands. The female parent is a Phalaenopsis pot plant named ‘05688-0002’ (unpatented), while the male parent is a Phalaenopsis pot plant named ‘00001-0588’ (unpatented). A single plant was selected in July 2002 and has been asexually reproduced repeatedly by meristem tissue culture in Bleiswijk, The Netherlands over a 10-year period. The new variety has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics through successive asexual propagations.
Asexual reproduction of ‘PHALBAPAK’ by tissue culture was first performed in July 2005 in Bleiswijk, The Netherlands and has demonstrated that the new cultivar is firmly fixed and retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Plant Breeder's Rights for this variety have not been applied for. ‘PHALBAPAK’ has not been made publicly available or sold anywhere in the world more than one year prior to the filing date of this application.
The following are the most outstanding and distinguishing characteristics of this new cultivar when grown under normal horticultural practices in Bleiswijk, The Netherlands.
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- 1) White flowers;
- 2) 1 to 3 peduncles;
- 3) Inflorescence is medium long and moderate;
- 4) Shape of the leaf is narrow oblong; and
- 5) Plants are propagated by meristem tissue culture.
This new Phalaenopsis plant is illustrated by the accompanying photographs which show the overall plant habit including blooms, buds and foliage of the plant; the colors shown are as true as can be reasonably obtained by conventional photographic procedures. The photographs are of a 50-week old plant grown in a greenhouse in Bleiswijk, The Netherlands in July 2015.
The following detailed description sets forth the distinctive characteristics of ‘PHALBAPAK’. The data which define these characteristics were collected from asexual reproductions carried out in Bleiswijk, The Netherlands. The plant history was taken on 50-week old plants which were planted from a nursery tray in 12 centimeter pots and grown in a greenhouse between 27° C. to 29° C. for 30 weeks, continued by a cooling period of 8 weeks between 18° C. to 20° C. and 12 weeks in a greenhouse of 21° C. Observations were made in July 2015. Color readings were taken under 4-6000 lux natural light in the greenhouse. Color references are primarily to The R.H.S. Colour Chart of The Royal Horticultural Society of London (R.H.S.) (2001).
- Classification:
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- Family.—Orchidaceae.
- Botanical.—Phalaenopsis hybrid.
- Common name.—Phalaenopsis.
- Variety name.—‘PHALBAPAK’.
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- Parentage:
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- Female parent.—Phalaenopsis cultivar ‘05688-0002’ (unpatented).
- Male parent.—Phalaenopsis cultivar ‘00001-0588’ (unpatented).
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- Propagation:
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- Type.—Meristem tissue culture.
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- Plant:
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- Crop time (time to produce a finished flowering plant).—48 to 50 weeks for a 12 cm pot.
- Growth habit of peduncle.—Standard, green leaves, raceme to panicle.
- Height (including pot, including inflorescence).—43.0 cm to 53.0 cm.
- Width (measured from leaf tips).—28.0 cm to 33.0 cm.
- Vigor.—Moderate.
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- Roots:
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- Root description.—Grey-green colored roots with branching lateral roots having green-greyed-purple colored root tips.
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- Leaves:
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- Mature leaves.—Quantity per plant: 9 to 11 leaves are produced before flowering. Length (fully expanded): 14.0 cm to 18.0 cm. Width: 5.0 cm to 6.0 cm. Shape: Narrow oblong. Base shape: Moderate elongated. Apex: Unequal obtuse. Leaf blade angle with the petiole (measured from the horizontal position). Between 30 degrees and 60 degrees. Leaf margin: Entire. Color: Upper surface: RHS 147A. Lower surface: RHS 147B. Texture: Slightly rough. Thickness: 3.2 mm to 3.7 mm. Venation: Pattern: Parallel. Color of the midvein: Upper surface: RHS 147A. Lower surface: RHS 146B.
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- Peduncle:
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- Quantity per plant.—1 to 3.
- Number of flowers per peduncle.—11 to 19.
- Length.—38.0 cm to 43.0 cm.
- Diameter.—5.4 mm to 5.7 mm.
- Strength.—Moderate.
- Aspect.—Upright.
- Texture.—Smooth.
- Color.—Mix of green (RHS 146C and 147A) and brown (RHS 200A).
- Internode length.—30.0 mm to 40.0 mm.
- Callosities.—None.
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- Inflorescence description:
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- Appearance.—Upright to slightly pendant, raceme to panicle inflorescence with bilaterally symmetrical flowers that open in succession beginning with the lowermost flower.
- Inflorescence size.—Height (from base to tip): 150.0 mm to 180.0 mm. Diameter: 3.2 mm to 3.5 mm.
- Flowering time.—First flowers can be expected 10 to 11 months after planting in a 12 cm pot. Flower: Height: 68.0 mm to 73.0 mm. Diameter: 77.0 mm to 83.0 mm. Depth of lip: 17.0 mm to 19.0 mm. Flower longevity: On the plant: 11 to 13 weeks. Fragrance: Absent. Flower bud: Average size: Medium/large. Length: 21.0 mm to 23.0 mm. Width: 17.0 mm to 19.0 mm. Shape: Egg shaped. Color: Light green (RHS 145A to 145B) with a touch of light greyed-purple (RHS 78C).
- Petals.—Arrangement: Open/free. Shape: Semi-circular. Apex: Rounded and slightly asymmetric. Margin: Entire. Length (from base to tip): 37.0 mm to 39.0 mm. Width: 44.0 mm to 47.0 mm. Color (when fully opened): Upper surface: Basic color: White (RHS 155C). Over color: Absent. Lower surface: Basic color: White (RHS 155C). Over color: Absent.
- Dorsal sepal.—Shape: Elliptic. Apex: Equal obtuse. Margin: Entire. Length (from base to tip): 38.0 mm to 40.0 mm. Width: 26.0 mm to 28.0 mm. Color (when fully opened): Upper surface: Basic color: White (RHS 155C). Over color: Absent. Lower surface: Basic color: White (RHS 155C). Over color: Mix of light purple (RHS 78D and 75C) and yellow-green (RHS 145D).
- Lateral sepals.—Shape: Ovate. Apex: Asymmetric obtuse. Margin: Entire. Length (from base to tip): 39.0 mm to 41.0 mm. Width: 24.0 mm to 26.0 mm. Color (when fully opened): Upper surface: Basic color: White (RHS 155C). Over color: Light green towards the base (RHS 145C). Lower surface: Basic color: White (RHS 155C). Over color: Light green (RHS 145B to 145C) with light purple towards the apex (RHS 78D).
- Labellum (lip).—Margin: Entire. Whiskers: Present. Length of whiskers: 16.0 mm to 18.0 mm. Color of whiskers: White (RHS 155C). Pubescence on the lip: Absent.
- Lateral lobe.—Shape: Type V (as described in the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV) Test Guidelines for Phalaenopsis); spatulate. Length: 19.0 mm to 21.0 mm. Width: 17.0 mm to 19.0 mm. Color: White (RHS 155C) with yellow-green edge on one side (RHS 1B and 3A) and few stripes towards the base (RHS 177B and 70A).
- Apical lobe.—Shape: Triangular. Length: 22.0 mm to 24.0 mm. Width: 19.0 mm to 21.0 mm. Color: White (RHS 155C) and yellow-green towards the base (RHS 1B and 3A).
- Callus.—Average size: Medium. Height: 0.5 cm to 0.7 cm. Length: 0.4 cm to 0.6 cm. Width: 0.3 cm to 0.5 cm. Color: Yellow (RHS 6A) dotted (RHS 175A).
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- Reproductive organs:
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- Arrangement.—The stamens, style and stigmas are fused into a single, short structure called the column, possessing one terminal anther with pollen grains united into pollinia, which are covered by an anther cap. The stigma is located under the column behind the pollinia. The ovary is inferior with three carpels present.
- Column.—Length: 9.0 mm to 11.0 mm. Diameter: 5.0 mm to 5.3 mm. Color: White (RHS 155C).
- Pollinia.—Quantity: 2. Size: 1.1 mm to 1.3 mm. Color: Orange (RHS 24A).
- Ovary.—Part of the pedicel with small ribs towards the column. Length: 7.0 mm to 9.0 mm. Diameter: 2.6 mm to 2.8 mm.
- Pedicel.—Length: 31.0 mm to 33.0 mm. Diameter: 2.9 mm to 3.2 mm. Color: Dark greyed-purple at the base (RHS 187A) and light green towards the flower (RHS 145B to 145C); light purple close to flower (RHS 78D).
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- Disease, pest, and stress resistance: No specific resistance or susceptibility observed.
- Temperature tolerance: Tolerant to a low temperature of 15° C. and a high temperature about 30° C.
The original parent plants of ‘PHALBAPAK’ are no longer available; therefore, a meaningful comparison cannot be made.
‘PHALBAPAK’ differs from commercial variety ‘ANTWAREN’ (unpatented) in that ‘PHALBAPAK’ has a larger flower and longer whiskers than ‘ANTWAREN’. Additionally, ‘PHALBAPAK’ has a medium curvature of the lateral lobe, whereas ‘ANTWAREN’ has a strong curvature of the lateral lobe.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of Phalaenopsis plant named ‘PHALBAPAK’, substantially as described and illustrated herein.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/756,690 USPP27508P2 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Phalaenopsis orchid plant named ‘PHALBAPAK’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/756,690 USPP27508P2 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Phalaenopsis orchid plant named ‘PHALBAPAK’ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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USPP27508P2 true USPP27508P2 (en) | 2016-12-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US14/756,690 Active USPP27508P2 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2015-09-30 | Phalaenopsis orchid plant named ‘PHALBAPAK’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | USPP27508P2 (en) |
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2015
- 2015-09-30 US US14/756,690 patent/USPP27508P2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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Enclosure for the Plant Patent application of Anthura BV, 13 pages, 2015. |
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