USPP27203P3 - Phalaenopsis orchid plant named ‘PHALDISAM’ - Google Patents
Phalaenopsis orchid plant named ‘PHALDISAM’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP27203P3 USPP27203P3 US14/544,666 US201514544666V USPP27203P3 US PP27203 P3 USPP27203 P3 US PP27203P3 US 201514544666 V US201514544666 V US 201514544666V US PP27203 P3 USPP27203 P3 US PP27203P3
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- phaldisam
- phalaenopsis
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- purple
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- 241001505935 Phalaenopsis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 19
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000337007 Oceania Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001104043 Syringa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004338 Syringa vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
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Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Phalaenopsis plant, botanically known as Phalaenopsis of the Orchidaceae family, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘PHALDISAM’.
- Phalaenopsis comprises a genus of about 60 species of herbaceous perennials many of which, or the hybrids thereof, are suitable for cultivar in the home or greenhouse. Phalaenopsis is predominantly epiphytic or rock dwelling, and is native to tropical Asia, the Malay Archipelago, and Oceania. The species typically has 2-ranked, fleshy, oblong or elliptic leaves affixed to a short central stem (monopodial growth), which vary in size from 12 to 20 cm to over 60 cm. The leaves may be entirely green or mottled with silver grey.
- Phalaenopsis orchids are typically propagated from seeds. Asexual propagation of Phalaenopsis is often done from off-shoots which arise from the lower bracts of the inflorescence. The resulting plants are detached from the mother plants and may be planted in a suitable substrate.
- the new Phalaenopsis ‘PHALDISAM’ is particularly characterized by its attractive and unique white flowers with dark purple flecks, economical propagation by tissue culture, rapid growth, and a plant dimension suitable for packaging and shipping to the market.
- PPHALDISAM is a product of a planned breeding program conducted in Bleiswijk, The Netherlands.
- the new Phalaenopsis ‘PHALDISAM’ originated from a cross made in August 2005 in Bleiswijk, The Netherlands.
- the female parent is a white flecked Phalaenopsis pot plant named ‘21062-0018’ (unpatented), while the male parent is a pink Phalaenopsis pot plant named ‘04347-0001’ (unpatented).
- a single plant was selected in August 2008 and has been asexually reproduced repeatedly by meristem tissue culture in Bleiswijk, The Netherlands over a 3.5-year period. The new variety has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics through successive asexual propagations.
- FIG. 1 shows the overall plant habit, including blooms, buds and foliage of ‘PHALDISAM’.
- FIG. 2 shows a close-up of a flower of ‘PHALDISAM’.
- FIG. 3 shows a close-up of the leaves of ‘PHALDISAM’.
- ‘PHALDISAM’ differs from female parent ‘21062-0018’ (unpatented) in that ‘PHALDISAM’ has a red-purple lip with a small yellow spot towards the callus, whereas ‘21062-0018’ has a yellow-white and lilac lip. Additionally, ‘PHALDISAM’ has a type V lateral lobe and darker green leaves, whereas ‘21062-0018’ has a type IV lateral lobe and lighter green leaves.
- ‘PHALDISAM’ differs from male parent ‘04347-0001’ (unpatented) in that ‘PHALDISAM’ has flowers that are white with dark purple flecks and a dark purple callus, whereas ‘04347-0001’ has flowers that are evenly pink and a yellow dotted callus. Additionally, ‘PHALDISAM’ has more narrow petals with undulation of the margin, whereas ‘04347-0001’ has broader petals with an entire margin.
- ‘PHALDISAM’ differs from commercial variety ‘PHALFUNEL’ (unpatented) in that ‘PHALDISAM’ has a red-purple apical lobe of the lip with a small yellow spot towards the callus and shorter whiskers, whereas ‘PHALFUNEL’ has a yellow-white apical lobe of the lip and longer whiskers. Additionally, ‘PHALDISAM’ has a purple column, whereas ‘PHALFUNEL’ has a white column.
Abstract
A new and distinct variety of Phalaenopsis plant named ‘PHALDISAM’, particularly characterized by having white flowers with dark purple flecks, the intensity of which depends on the temperature during opening of the flower buds, 1 to 2 peduncles, a peduncle that is long and moderate, leaves that are obovate and moderately elongated, and is propagated by tissue culture is disclosed.
Description
Genus and species: Phalaenopsis Hybrid.
Variety denomination: ‘PHALDISAM’.
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Phalaenopsis plant, botanically known as Phalaenopsis of the Orchidaceae family, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘PHALDISAM’.
Phalaenopsis comprises a genus of about 60 species of herbaceous perennials many of which, or the hybrids thereof, are suitable for cultivar in the home or greenhouse. Phalaenopsis is predominantly epiphytic or rock dwelling, and is native to tropical Asia, the Malay Archipelago, and Oceania. The species typically has 2-ranked, fleshy, oblong or elliptic leaves affixed to a short central stem (monopodial growth), which vary in size from 12 to 20 cm to over 60 cm. The leaves may be entirely green or mottled with silver grey.
Phalaenopsis orchids, often referred to as ‘Moth Orchids’ in the horticultural trade, are frequently used to furnish cut flowers for the florist trade or sold as flowering potted-plants for home or interiorscape.
Phalaenopsis produces upright or pendent lateral racemes or panicles, often with many showy flowers which open in succession beginning with the lowermost. The flowers possess three sepals and three petals; the lateral ones being alike. The lowermost petals, called the labellum, are three-lobed and are often more brightly-colored than the other flower segments. Flower colors include various shades of pink, white, yellow, and red-brown.
Phalaenopsis orchids are typically propagated from seeds. Asexual propagation of Phalaenopsis is often done from off-shoots which arise from the lower bracts of the inflorescence. The resulting plants are detached from the mother plants and may be planted in a suitable substrate.
The new Phalaenopsis ‘PHALDISAM’ is particularly characterized by its attractive and unique white flowers with dark purple flecks, economical propagation by tissue culture, rapid growth, and a plant dimension suitable for packaging and shipping to the market.
‘PHALDISAM’ is a product of a planned breeding program conducted in Bleiswijk, The Netherlands.
The new Phalaenopsis ‘PHALDISAM’ originated from a cross made in August 2005 in Bleiswijk, The Netherlands. The female parent is a white flecked Phalaenopsis pot plant named ‘21062-0018’ (unpatented), while the male parent is a pink Phalaenopsis pot plant named ‘04347-0001’ (unpatented). A single plant was selected in August 2008 and has been asexually reproduced repeatedly by meristem tissue culture in Bleiswijk, The Netherlands over a 3.5-year period. The new variety has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics through successive asexual propagations.
Asexual reproduction of ‘PHALDISAM’ by tissue culture was first performed in July 2011 in Bleiswijk, The Netherlands and has demonstrated that the new cultivar is firmly fixed and retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Plant Breeder's Rights for this variety have been applied for in Europe on Apr. 25, 2014. ‘PHALDISAM’ has not been made publicly available or sold anywhere in the world more than one year prior to the filing date of this application.
The following are the most outstanding and distinguishing characteristics of this new cultivar when grown under normal horticultural practices in Bleiswijk, The Netherlands.
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- 1) White flowers with dark purple flecks, the intensity of which depends on the temperature during opening of the flower buds;
- 2) 1 to 2 peduncles;
- 3) Peduncle is long and moderate;
- 4) The shape of the leaf is obovate and moderately elongated; and
- 5) Plants are propagated by meristem tissue culture.
This new Phalaenopsis plant is illustrated by the accompanying photographs which show the overall plant habit including blooms, buds and foliage of the plant; the colors shown are as true as can be reasonably obtained by conventional photographic procedures. The photographs are of a 50-week old plant grown in a greenhouse in Bleiswijk, The Netherlands in October 2014.
The following detailed description sets forth the distinctive characteristics of ‘PHALDISAM’. The data which define these characteristics were collected from asexual reproductions carried out in Bleiswijk, The Netherlands. The plant history was taken on 50-week old plants which were planted from tissue culture in 12 centimeter pots and grown in a greenhouse between 27° C. to 29° C. for 30 weeks, continued by a cooling period of 8 weeks between 18° C. to 20° C. and 12 weeks in a greenhouse of 21° C. Observations were made in October 2014. Color readings were taken under 4-6000 lux natural light in the greenhouse. Color references are primarily to The R.H.S. Colour Chart of The Royal Horticultural Society of London (R.H.S.) (2001).
- Classification:
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- Family.—Orchidaceae.
- Botanical.—Phalaenopsis Hybrid.
- Common name.—Phalaenopsis.
- Variety name.—‘PHALDISAM’.
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- Parentage:
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- Female parent.—Phalaenopsis cultivar ‘21062-0018’ (unpatented).
- Male parent.—Phalaenopsis cultivar ‘04347-0001’ (unpatented).
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- Propagation:
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- Type.—Tissue culture.
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- Plant:
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- Crop time (time to produce a finished flowering plant).—48 to 50 weeks for a 12 cm pot.
- Growth habit of peduncle.—Standard, green leaves, raceme to panicle.
- Height (including pot, including inflorescence).—50.0 cm to 60.0 cm.
- Width (measured from leaf tips).—34.0 cm to 39.0 cm.
- Vigor.—Moderate.
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- Roots:
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- Root description.—Grey-green-colored roots with branching lateral roots having grey-green colored root tips.
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- Leaves:
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- Mature leaves.—Quantity per plant: 6 to 8 leaves are produced before flowering. Length (fully expanded): 16.0 cm to 20.0 cm. Width: 5.5 cm to 7.5 cm. Shape: Obovate. Base shape: Moderately elongated. Apex: Unequal obtuse. Leaf blade angle with the petiole: Between 15 degrees and 30 degrees. Leaf margin: Entire. Color: Upper surface: RHS 147A. Lower surface: RHS 147B. Texture: Slightly rough. Thickness: 2.4 mm to 2.9 mm. Venation: Pattern: Parallel. Color of the midvein: Upper surface: RHS 147A. Lower surface: RHS 146A.
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- Peduncle:
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- Quantity per plant.—1 to 2.
- Number of flowers per peduncle.—8 to 13.
- Length.—40.0 cm to 45.0 cm.
- Diameter.—5.3 mm to 5.6 mm.
- Strength.—Moderate.
- Aspect.—Upright.
- Texture.—Smooth.
- Color.—Brown (RHS 200C).
- Internode length.—27.0 mm to 37.0 mm.
- Callosities.—None.
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- Inflorescence description:
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- Appearance.—Upright to slightly pendant, raceme to panicle inflorescence with bilaterally symmetrical flowers that open in succession beginning with the lowermost flower.
- Inflorescence size.—Height (from base of first flower to tip of inflorescence): 140.0 mm to 190.0 mm. Diameter (diameter of peduncle of inflorescence): 4.0 mm to 4.5 mm.
- Flowering time.—First flowers can be expected 10 to 11 months after planting in a 12 cm pot.
- Flower.—Height: 79.0 mm to 84.0 mm. Diameter: 85.0 mm to 90.0 mm. Depth of lip: 18.5 mm to 20.5 mm.
- Flower longevity.—On the plant: 13 to 15 weeks.
- Fragrance.—Absent.
- Petals.—Arrangement: Free. Shape: Semi-circular. Apex: Asymmetric emarginated. Margin: Entire. Length (from base to tip): 38.0 mm to 40.0 mm. Width: 41.0 mm to 43.0 mm. Color (when fully opened): Main color: Flecks are red-purple/greyed-purple (RHS 59A, 187D and 187A); the flecks become darker with lower temperature and lighter with higher temperature. At the base: White (RHS 155C).
- Dorsal sepal.—Shape: Elliptic. Margin: Entire. Length (from base to tip): 39.0 mm to 41.0 mm. Width: 28.0 mm to 30.0 mm. Color (when fully opened): Main color: Flecks are red-purple/greyed-purple (RHS 59A, 187D and 187A); the flecks become darker with lower temperature and lighter with higher temperature. At the base: White (RHS 155C).
- Lateral sepals.—Shape: Ovate. Margin: Entire. Length (from base to tip): 42.0 mm to 44.0 mm. Width: 25.0 mm to 27.0 mm. Color (when fully opened): Main color: Flecks are red-purple/greyed-purple (RHS 59A, 187D and 187A); the flecks become darker with lower temperature and lighter with higher temperature. At the base: White (RHS 155C).
- Labellum (lip).—Margin: Entire. Length: 20.0 mm to 22.0 mm. Width: 17.0 mm to 19.0 mm. Whiskers: Present. Length of whiskers: Short; 5.0 mm.
- Lateral lobe.—Shape: Type V (as described in the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV) Test Guidelines for Phalaenopsis). Curvature: Medium. Color: Red-purple (RHS 59A and 60C) with a small yellow spot towards callus (RHS 3C).
- Apical lobe.—Shape: Trullate. Color: Red-purple (RHS 60A and 64B) with a small yellow spot towards callus (RHS 3C).
- Callus.—Color: Dark purple (RHS 187A and 187C).
- Pedicel.—Length: 29.0 mm to 31.0 mm. Diameter: 3.2 mm to 3.4 mm.
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- Reproductive organs:
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- Arrangement.—The stamens, style and stigmas are fused into a single, short structure called the column, possessing one terminal anther with pollen grains united into pollinia, which are covered by an anther cap. The stigma is located under the column behind the pollinia. The ovary is inferior with three carpels present.
- Column.—Length: 9.0 mm to 11.0 mm. Diameter: 5.6 mm to 5.8 mm. Color: Purple (RHS 78A).
- Pollinia.—Quantity: 2. Size: 1.0 mm to 1.2 mm. Color: Orange (RHS 25A).
- Ovary.—Length: 12.0 mm to 14.0 mm. Diameter: 2.7 mm to 2.9 mm.
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- Disease, pest, and stress resistance: No specific resistance or susceptibility observed.
- Temperature tolerance: Tolerant to a low temperature of 15° C. and a high temperature about 30° C.
‘PHALDISAM’ differs from female parent ‘21062-0018’ (unpatented) in that ‘PHALDISAM’ has a red-purple lip with a small yellow spot towards the callus, whereas ‘21062-0018’ has a yellow-white and lilac lip. Additionally, ‘PHALDISAM’ has a type V lateral lobe and darker green leaves, whereas ‘21062-0018’ has a type IV lateral lobe and lighter green leaves.
‘PHALDISAM’ differs from male parent ‘04347-0001’ (unpatented) in that ‘PHALDISAM’ has flowers that are white with dark purple flecks and a dark purple callus, whereas ‘04347-0001’ has flowers that are evenly pink and a yellow dotted callus. Additionally, ‘PHALDISAM’ has more narrow petals with undulation of the margin, whereas ‘04347-0001’ has broader petals with an entire margin.
‘PHALDISAM’ differs from commercial variety ‘PHALFUNEL’ (unpatented) in that ‘PHALDISAM’ has a red-purple apical lobe of the lip with a small yellow spot towards the callus and shorter whiskers, whereas ‘PHALFUNEL’ has a yellow-white apical lobe of the lip and longer whiskers. Additionally, ‘PHALDISAM’ has a purple column, whereas ‘PHALFUNEL’ has a white column.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of Phalaenopsis plant named ‘PHALDISAM’, substantially as described and illustrated herein.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/544,666 USPP27203P3 (en) | 2015-02-02 | 2015-02-02 | Phalaenopsis orchid plant named ‘PHALDISAM’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/544,666 USPP27203P3 (en) | 2015-02-02 | 2015-02-02 | Phalaenopsis orchid plant named ‘PHALDISAM’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20160227691P1 US20160227691P1 (en) | 2016-08-04 |
USPP27203P3 true USPP27203P3 (en) | 2016-09-27 |
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US14/544,666 Active 2035-02-27 USPP27203P3 (en) | 2015-02-02 | 2015-02-02 | Phalaenopsis orchid plant named ‘PHALDISAM’ |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP30076P3 (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2019-01-08 | Anthura B.V. | Phalaenopsis orchid plant named ‘PHALFASWI’ |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP30076P3 (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2019-01-08 | Anthura B.V. | Phalaenopsis orchid plant named ‘PHALFASWI’ |
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US20160227691P1 (en) | 2016-08-04 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ANTHURA B.V., NETHERLANDS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VAN SWIETEN, MARTINUS NICOLAAS GERARDUS;REEL/FRAME:035088/0299 Effective date: 20150126 |