USPP27032P2 - Blackberry plant named ‘APF-236T’ - Google Patents
Blackberry plant named ‘APF-236T’ Download PDFInfo
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- USPP27032P2 USPP27032P2 US14/544,545 US201514544545V USPP27032P2 US PP27032 P2 USPP27032 P2 US PP27032P2 US 201514544545 V US201514544545 V US 201514544545V US PP27032 P2 USPP27032 P2 US PP27032P2
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- 244000078534 Vaccinium myrtillus Species 0.000 title claims 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 34
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 27
- 241001092459 Rubus Species 0.000 description 16
- 235000021029 blackberry Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000006479 Cyme Species 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000002317 Camassia leichtlinii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000459 Camassia leichtlinii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000252254 Catostomidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001223280 Peronospora sparsa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233679 Peronosporaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000058270 Rubus allegheniensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003982 Rubus allegheniensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006612 Rubus argutus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010816 Rubus argutus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JNVCSEDACVAATK-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Ca+2].[S-]SSS[S-] Chemical compound [Ca+2].[S-]SSS[S-] JNVCSEDACVAATK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000001594 aberrant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000022602 disease susceptibility Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009401 outcrossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020004 porter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/74—Rosaceae, e.g. strawberry, apple, almonds, pear, rose, blackberries or raspberries
- A01H6/7499—Rubus, e.g. blackberries or raspberries
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
Definitions
- the new blackberry plant claimed is of the variety denominated ‘APF-236T’.
- the new dwarf, thornless, primocane-fruiting cultivar of blackberry called ‘APF-236T’ is described herein.
- the new cultivar originated from a hand-pollinated cross of Arkansas selection A-120T (unpatented selection) ⁇ APF-132T (unpatented selection) made in 2007.
- the seeds resulting from this controlled hybridization were germinated in a greenhouse in the spring of 2008 and planted in a field near Clarksville, Ark. (West-Central Arkansas).
- the seedlings fruited in the summer of 2009, and one seedling, designated APF-236T was selected for its thornless canes, very dwarf growth habit, medium-large fruit, good fruit quality, and excellent primocane flower bud formation.
- the new and distinct cultivar of blackberry originated from a hand-pollinated cross of Ark. Selection APF-120T (non-patented, unreleased genotype) ⁇ APF-132T (non-patented, unreleased genotype) made in 2007 and located near Clarksville, Ark. (West-Central Arkansas).
- the botanical designation of the new cultivar of blackberry is Rubus subgenus Rubus Watson. The seeds resulting from this controlled hybridization were germinated in a greenhouse in the winter to early spring of 2008 and planted in a field near Clarksville, Ark.
- APF-236T The seedlings fruited in the summer of 2009 on floricanes and one seedling, designated APF-236T, was selected for its thornless canes, very dwarf growth habit, medium-large fruit, good fruit quality, and excellent primocane flower bud formation.
- the new cultivar has been asexually multiplied annually since 2009 by the use of root cuttings and by rooting adventitious shoots from root cuttings. It forms new shoots from adventitious buds on root cuttings readily. It has been asexually multiplied by the use of tissue culture in Lowell, Oreg., since 2012. During all asexual multiplication, the characteristics of the original plant have been maintained and no aberrant phenotypes have appeared.
- FIG. 1 is a photograph of the abaxial and adaxial side of a primocane leaf, taken in 2013, near Clarksville, Ark. of ‘APF-236T’.
- FIG. 2 is a photograph of an individual floricane fruit being held in front of a fruiting floricane, taken on Jun. 7, 2013, near Clarksville, Ark. of ‘APF-236T’.
- FIG. 3 is a photograph of primocane fruit placed next to a ruler and Pantone color references taken on Sep. 23, 2013 near Lowell, Oreg. of ‘APF-236T’.
- FIG. 4 is a photograph of four year old plants fruiting on floricanes, taken on Jun. 7, 2013 near Clarksville, Ark. of ‘APF-236T’. Note the dwarf stature of ‘APF-236T’ (foreground) relative to typical erect blackberry plants behind Dr. John Clark.
- FIG. 5 is a photograph of two year old plants fruiting on primocanes, taken on Sep. 27, 2012 near Lowell, Oreg. of ‘APF-236T’. Note the dwarf stature of ‘APF-236T’ relative to Dr. Peter Boches kneeling in the foreground.
- Plants and fruit of this new cultivar differ phenotypically from its parents.
- the new cultivar is thornless, ripens later on floricanes, has 1% lower soluble solids measurement, and lower productivity potential than parent APF-132, which is thorny.
- the new cultivar has larger fruit, better productivity potential and better flavor than parent APF-120.
- Both parents are of the dwarf, short internode architecture and are siblings.
- blackberries Rubus subgenus Rubus Watson
- the new cultivar and its progenitor lines phenotypically exhibit characters predominately of the erect eastern United States species, Rubus allegheniensis Porter (highbush blackberry).
- Plants of the new cultivar are moderately vigorous with good row establishment following planting. Both primocanes and floricanes are erect in growth habit. The canes are self-supporting and do not require trellising during fruiting. The plants are thornless. The plants are moderately susceptible to downy mildew (caused by the pathogen Peronospora sparsa Berk.).
- floricane bloom period of the new cultivar begins on 1 May, reaches its peak on 7 May, and finishes on 25 May.
- Primocane bloom period begins 12 July in Lowell, Oreg., reaches its peak on 26 July, and continues into October or the first hard freeze.
- Floricane fruit of the new cultivar begins ripening 12 June. Primocane fruit was ripe beginning September 1st on tipped primocanes near Lowell, Oreg. The fruit is oblong to slightly ovate in shape and shiny black in color. The floricane fruit is medium (approximately 7 g). Primocane fruit in Lowell, Oreg. of the new cultivar averaged 6.4 g/berry.
- the flavor is sweet and mildly acidic, with low amounts of the bitterness that is present in some blackberries.
- the soluble solids concentration averages 10.4% on shiny black fruit harvested from floricanes. Floricane fruit and flower clusters are medium-large, cymose, and are mostly borne on the periphery of the plant canopy, providing easy access to harvest. Flower fertility is high and clusters are well filled.
- Primocane fruit and flowers are borne on the cane terminus or on lateral branches if primocanes are tipped, and fruiting continues down the primocane during the season.
- Canes usually attain a length of 0.5 m prior to the appearance of flower buds. The number of nodes down the cane that develop flowers is largely dependent on the length and conditions of the late summer to fall growing period.
- Plants used for botanical description of primocanes and parts of the primocanes were three years old and grown on a Camas sandy skeletal soil with drip irrigation near Fall Creek, Oreg.
- the plants used for primocane data collection were fertilized in April and again in June with a complete granular fertilizer at a rate of 14 to 40 g (0.5 to 1.5 oz) actual nitrogen per plant per year (depending on plant age).
- Primocanes were tipped at approximately 60 cm (24 inches).
- Plants used for botanical description of floricanes and portions of the floricanes were three years old and grown on a fine sandy loam soil with sprinkler irrigation near Clarksville, Ark.
- the plants were fertilized near budbreak (late March on average) with complete or nitrogen fertilizer, and had an additional nitrogen fertilizer application in early July.
- Primocanes were not tipped and attained a total height of approximately 0.9 m (36 inches).
- Weeds were controlled with pre- and postemergence herbicides supplemented with mechanical weed control activities. A single application of liquid lime sulfur was applied to the plants at budbreak, but no other fungicides were used.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Plant:
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- Size.—Small. Plants are grown in a short hedgerow and primocanes tipped at approx., 60 cm; plants in this system range in size from approx. 75-150 cm tall and 75-102 cm wide.
- Growth habit.—Moderate vigor, canes erect; suckers from crown and roots.
- Growth rate.—First emergence of primocanes is 5 May and primocanes reach tipping height (50 cm) on 20 May.
- Productivity.—Yield was not measured as this is a home garden/ornamental variety for which plant appearance and fruit quality are more important than yield. However, in general the new cultivar has good productivity.
- Cold hardiness.—A low temperature of 5° F. near Clarksville, Ark. in the winter of 2014 resulted in the elimination of most of the crop on floricanes. Only a very few buds survived this temperature and cane damage was noted also.
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- Canes: Thornless, erect.
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- Floricane (dormant or winter cane).—Cane diameter: Base average 10.8 mm; midpoint average 8.7 mm; terminal average 4.7 mm. Internode length: Base average 40 mm; midpoint average 21.1 mm; terminal average 26.9 mm. Floricane color: Base Green Group (143C); midpoint Grayed-purple (183B); terminus Grayed-purple (183A).
- Primocane (current-season cane).—Cane diameter: Base average 14.0 mm; midpoint average 13.4 mm; terminal average 2.5 mm. Internode length: Base average 27.1 mm; midpoint average 45.1 mm; terminal average 24.6 mm. Primocane color: Base Yellow-Green Group (144B); midpoint Yellow-Green Group (144B); terminus Yellow-Green Group (144B). Date of primocane emergence: 5 May.
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- Disease resistance: No particular disease susceptibility was noted during evaluation.
- Foliage:
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- Primocane.—Leaves: large; mature compound leaf average width 17.53 cm; average length 11.73 cm. Leaflet: Average width 8.44 cm; average length 9.91 cm; shape ovate with acute to acuminate apex and obtuse to subcordate base; margin serrate, serration teeth average length 0.24 cm and average width 0.42 cm; moderate pubescence on abaxial side and sparse on adaxial side, covering entire surface; number of leaflets per compound leaf is 3 to 5. Color: Base abaxial Green Group (138B); adaxial Green Group (137A); midpoint abaxial Green Group (138B); adaxial Green Group (137A); terminal abaxial Green Group (138B); adaxial Green Group (137A). Petioles: Length: average 1.45 cm; color: Yellow-Green Group (144B); texture is lightly pubescent. Petiolules: Length: average 0.95 cm; color: Yellow-Green Group (144B); texture smooth. Stipules: Length: average 11.4 mm; width: average 1.82 mm; texture smooth.
- Floricane.—Leaves: Medium; mature compound leaf average width 10.76 cm; average length 9.74 cm. Leaflet: Average width 5.4 cm; average length 6.92 cm; shape ovate with acute to acuminate apex and obtuse to subcordate base; margin serrate, with serration teeth average length 0.26 cm and average width at base 0.28 cm; moderate pubescence on abaxial side and sparse on adaxial side, covering entire surface. Average number of leaflets per compound leaf is 3 to 5. Color: base abaxial Green Group (138B); adaxial Green Group (137A); midpoint abaxial Green Group (138B); adaxial Green Group (137A); terminal abaxial Green Group (138B); adaxial Green Group (137A). Petioles: Average length 2.6 cm; color: Yellow-Green Group (144B); texture is lightly pubescent. Petiolules: Average length 0.76 cm; color: Yellow-Green Group (144B); texture lightly pubescent. Stipules: Average length 7.64 mm; average width: 1.52 mm; texture is lightly pubescent.
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- Flowers:
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- Floricane.—Date of bloom: First bloom 1 May, full bloom 7 May, last bloom approximately 25 May. Petal color: White group 155B. Reproductive organs: Stamens — semi-erect, numerous. Pistils — numerous. Pollen — normal, fertile, and abundant. Flower diameter: average 3.87 cm. Petal size: Average length: 1.89 cm; average width: 1.47 cm. Average number flowers per cluster: 2-3. Average number of petals per flower: 5. Number of sepals per flower: 5. Peduncle length: average 45.5 mm. Peduncle color: Green group (143-C). Cyme type: Elongate simple dichasial cyme.
- Primocanes.—Date of bloom: First bloom 12 July, full bloom 26 July, last bloom approximately October 1st depending on frosts and fall temperatures. Petal color: White Group (155C). Reproductive organs: Stamens — numerous. Pistils — numerous. Pollen — fertile and abundant unless temperatures exceed 85 to 90° F., where pollen production can be reduced. Flower diameter: average 4.38 cm. Petal size: Average length: 2.1 cm; average width: 1.43 cm. Average number flowers per cluster: Average 10.4. Average number of petals per flower: Average 5.6. Number of sepals per flower: Average 5.2. Peduncle length: Average 27.66 mm. Peduncle width: Average 4.79 mm. Peduncle color: Yellow-Green Group (146D). Cyme type: Elongate simple dichasial cyme.
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- Fruit:
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- Floricane.—Maturity: 12 June. Size: Medium, primary fruit average 7.14 g, secondary fruit average 5.8 g. Diameter of fruit at primary position on inflorescence: equator average 19.0 mm; base pole average 15.5 mm; terminal pole average 14.3 mm. Diameter of fruit at secondary positions on inflorescence: equator average 18.8 mm; base pole average 15.5 mm; terminal pole average 13.1 mm. Length (primary fruit): average 35.4 mm. Shape: Oblong to slightly ovate. Color: Black Group (202A). Soluble solids: 10.4% pH: 3.4. Titratable Acidity: 1.02% expressed as citric acid equivalents. Uses: Dwarf plant for container gardening on patios, and home gardens.
- Primocane.—Maturity — First ripe fruit date 1 September, can fruit until frost depending on environment and cultural management. Size: Medium to small, primary fruit average 6.4 g, secondary average 6.7 g. Diameter of fruit at primary position on inflorescence: equator average 20.2 mm; base pole average 17.9 mm; terminal pole average 11.0 mm. Diameter of fruit at secondary positions on inflorescence: equator average 20.7 mm; base pole average 17.9 mm; terminal pole average 13.8 mm. Length (primary fruit): Average 27.4 mm. Shape: Oblong to slightly ovate. Color: Black Group (202A). Drupelet size: Average 5.8 mm long by 5.2 mm wide. Uses — Fresh market use for home gardens and container gardening is the primary market.
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- The cultivar: The most distinctive feature of the cultivar is the dwarf plant habit due to a shortened internode length, which is one half to one third the internode length of a typical erect blackberry cultivar. This feature gives the young primocanes a distinct, columnar appearance due to close spacing of the leaves. Other distinct features are the thornless canes and primocane fruiting habit.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US14/544,545 USPP27032P2 (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2015-01-20 | Blackberry plant named ‘APF-236T’ |
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US14/544,545 USPP27032P2 (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2015-01-20 | Blackberry plant named ‘APF-236T’ |
Publications (2)
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US20160212901P1 US20160212901P1 (en) | 2016-07-21 |
USPP27032P2 true USPP27032P2 (en) | 2016-08-09 |
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US14/544,545 Active 2035-03-08 USPP27032P2 (en) | 2015-01-20 | 2015-01-20 | Blackberry plant named ‘APF-236T’ |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP31690P3 (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2020-04-21 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Blackberry plant named ‘APF-205T’ |
USPP32965P2 (en) | 2020-03-24 | 2021-04-13 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Blackberry plant named ‘A-2454T’ |
USPP33115P2 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2021-06-01 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Blackberry plant named ‘Caddo’ |
USPP33140P2 (en) | 2019-12-18 | 2021-06-08 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Blackberry plant named ‘A-2491T’ |
USPP33329P2 (en) | 2020-05-21 | 2021-08-10 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Blackberry plant named ‘APF-238T’ |
USPP33330P2 (en) | 2020-05-21 | 2021-08-10 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Blackberry plant named ‘Ponca’ |
USPP34867P2 (en) | 2021-11-22 | 2022-12-27 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Blackberry plant named ‘APF-268’ |
USPP35368P2 (en) | 2022-10-18 | 2023-09-05 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Blackberry plant named ‘APF-404T’ |
USPP35552P2 (en) | 2023-04-14 | 2023-12-19 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Blackberry plant named ‘APF-409T’ |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP28598P3 (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2017-11-07 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Blackberry plant named ‘APF-190T’ |
-
2015
- 2015-01-20 US US14/544,545 patent/USPP27032P2/en active Active
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP31690P3 (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2020-04-21 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Blackberry plant named ‘APF-205T’ |
USPP33140P2 (en) | 2019-12-18 | 2021-06-08 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Blackberry plant named ‘A-2491T’ |
USPP33115P2 (en) | 2019-12-19 | 2021-06-01 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Blackberry plant named ‘Caddo’ |
USPP32965P2 (en) | 2020-03-24 | 2021-04-13 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Blackberry plant named ‘A-2454T’ |
USPP33329P2 (en) | 2020-05-21 | 2021-08-10 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Blackberry plant named ‘APF-238T’ |
USPP33330P2 (en) | 2020-05-21 | 2021-08-10 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Blackberry plant named ‘Ponca’ |
USPP34867P2 (en) | 2021-11-22 | 2022-12-27 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Blackberry plant named ‘APF-268’ |
USPP35368P2 (en) | 2022-10-18 | 2023-09-05 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Blackberry plant named ‘APF-404T’ |
USPP35552P2 (en) | 2023-04-14 | 2023-12-19 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas | Blackberry plant named ‘APF-409T’ |
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CLARK, JOHN REUBEN;REEL/FRAME:035884/0396 Effective date: 20150112 Owner name: FALL CREEK FARM & NURSERY, INC., OREGON Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BOCHES, PETER STEFAN;REEL/FRAME:035884/0600 Effective date: 20150108 Owner name: FALL CREEK FARM & NURSERY, INC., OREGON Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS ACTING FOR AND ON BEHALF OF THE DIVISION OF AGRICULTURE;REEL/FRAME:035884/0572 Effective date: 20150112 |
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Owner name: MIDDLE FORK SELECTIONS, LLC, OREGON Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:FALL CREEK FARM AND NURSERY, INC.;REEL/FRAME:037765/0134 Effective date: 20160209 |
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Owner name: THE CONARD-PYLE COMPANY, PENNSYLVANIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MIDDLE FORK SELECTIONS, LLC;REEL/FRAME:040869/0530 Effective date: 20160602 |