USPP26404P3 - Nectarine tree named SUNECTWENTYTHREE - Google Patents
Nectarine tree named SUNECTWENTYTHREE Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP26404P3 USPP26404P3 US13/998,404 US201313998404V USPP26404P3 US PP26404 P3 USPP26404 P3 US PP26404P3 US 201313998404 V US201313998404 V US 201313998404V US PP26404 P3 USPP26404 P3 US PP26404P3
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- 235000006029 Prunus persica var nucipersica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 244000017714 Prunus persica var. nucipersica Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 14
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000022602 disease susceptibility Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-CBAPKCEASA-N (-)-norephedrine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-CBAPKCEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUCIJNAGGSZNQT-JHSLDZJXSA-N (R)-amygdalin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H](C#N)C=2C=CC=CC=2)O1 XUCIJNAGGSZNQT-JHSLDZJXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014647 Lens culinaris subsp culinaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000043158 Lens esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940089837 amygdalin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YZLOSXFCSIDECK-UHFFFAOYSA-N amygdalin Natural products OCC1OC(OCC2OC(O)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1OC(C#N)c3ccccc3 YZLOSXFCSIDECK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- YGHHWSRCTPQFFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N eucalyptosin A Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(OC(C#N)C=2C=CC=CC=2)OC(CO)C(O)C1O YGHHWSRCTPQFFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005094 fruit set Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/74—Rosaceae, e.g. strawberry, apple, almonds, pear, rose, blackberries or raspberries
- A01H6/7427—Prunus, e.g. almonds
- A01H6/7454—Nectarines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
Definitions
- Prunus persica var. nucipersica Latin name of the genus and species claimed: Prunus persica var. nucipersica.
- This invention relates to the discovery and asexual propagation of a new and distinct variety of nectarine, Prunus persica var. nucipersica cv. ‘Sunectwentythree’.
- the new variety was first originated by hybridization in May 2002 by Terry Bacon as breeder number: ‘NE117’.
- the new variety was first evaluated by Terry A. Bacon near Wasco, Calif. in Kern County.
- the new variety ‘Sunectwentythree’ is characterized by early ripening and large sized fruit with a mildly tart-sweet flavor.
- the seed parent is ‘Sunectwentyone’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 18,114), and the pollen parent is not known.
- the parent varieties were first crossed in February 2000, the date of first sowing being February 2001 and the date of first flowering being February 2002.
- the new nectarine variety ‘SUNECTWENTYTHREE’ was first asexually propagated by Terry Bacon near Wasco, Kern County, Calif. in June 2004 by budding.
- the new variety ‘Sunectwentythree’ is distinguished from its seed parent, ‘Sunectwentyone’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 18,114), in that the new variety ripens about seven days later than the seed parent
- the new variety ‘Sunectwentythree’ has been shown to maintain its distinguishing characteristics through successive asexual propagations by, for example, budding.
Abstract
Description
- General: (Measurements taken on 10 year old tree unless otherwise noted.).
-
- Size.—Large. Normal for most nectarine varieties.
- Spread.—Normal for most nectarine varieties. Reaches spread of 5 m with normal vase pruning.
- Vigor.—Strong. Approximately 1.8 to 2 meters of growth in the first growing season.
- Growth.—Upright to spreading.
- Productivity.—Productive. Fruit set is usually two or more times the desired amount for marketable size fruit. Thinning is necessary.
- Form.—Vase formed.
- Bearer.—Regular.
- Fertility.—Self-fertile.
- Canopy density.—Dense. Pruning is necessary to maintain tree vase shape and allow light into canopy.
- Hardiness.—Hardy in all fruit growing areas of California. Chilling requirement is about 400 hours.
- Disease resistance/susceptibility.—No specific testing for relative plant disease resistance/susceptibility has been undertaken. Under close observation in Kern County, Calif., no particular plant/fruit disease resistance/susceptibility has been observed.
- Type of bearing.—On long shoots only.
- Position of vegetative bud in relation to one year old shoot.—Slightly held out/.
-
- Trunk: (Measurements at approximately 30 cm above soil line.).
-
- Diameter.—Approximately 25 cm.
- Texture.—Medium shaggy.
- Trunk color.—Outer bark is about Light Greyed-Green 198D to 178A Dark Greyed-Red. Trunk color becomes darker with age.
-
- Branches: (Measurements at approximately 90 cm above soil line.).
-
- Size.—Diameter ranges from approximately 8-10 cm.
- Texture.—Smooth on young wood, increasing roughness with tree age.
- Color.—About Dark Greyed-Orange 166A to Light Greyed-Green 198D.
- Lenticels.—Present.
- Lenticels numbers.—Numerous.
- Lenticels density.—Approximately 3-5 per cm2.
- Lenticels color.—About Medium Greyed-Orange 164C.
- Lenticels size.—Medium.
- Lenticels length.—Approximately 6 mm.
- Lenticels width.—Approximately 2 mm.
-
- Flowering shoots: (Data taken in June at midpoint of current-season growth.).
-
- Size.—Average diameter approximately 5 mm.
- Color.—Topside: About Dark Greyed-Brown 199A to Dark Green 141B. Underside: About Dark Green 141B.
- Thickness.—Medium.
- Internode length.—Medium.
- Flowering shoot lenticels.—None observed.
- Flowering shoot leaf buds.—Shape: Obovate. Width: Approximately 2 mm. Length: Approximately 3 mm. Color: About Dark Greyed-Orange 165A.
- Flowering shoot flower buds.—Shape: Obovate. Width: Approximately 2.5 mm. Length: Approximately 4 mm. Color: About Dark Greyed-Orange 165A. Number of buds per node: Usually 2.
- Presence of anthocyanin coloration.—Present.
- Density of buds.—Medium.
- Length on internodes.—Medium, usually 1 cm midway in the flowering shoots.
- Flower bud distribution.—Generally isolated on one year old shoots.
- Ratio of wood (leaf) buds to flowering shoots.—½.
-
- Leaves: (Data taken in June on fully expanded leaves).
-
- Average length.—Medium; approximately 150 mm.
- Average width.—Medium; approximately 40 mm.
- Thickness.—Medium.
- Color.—About Dark Green 135A.
- Form.—Lanceolate.
- Tip.—Acuminate.
- Base.—V-shaped.
- Margin.—Crenate.
- Venation.—Pinately net veined.
- Vein color.—About Medium Green 138B.
- Red mid vein on lower side.—Absent.
- Surface texture.—Smooth.
- Leaf blade (Ratio of length to width).—High; approximately 3.75:1 ratio.
- Shape in the cross section.—Concave.
- Angle at apex.—Small.
- Angle at base.—Acute.
- Profile.—Up folded.
- Leaf blade tip.—Curved downwardly.
- Angle of tip.—Acute.
- Undulation of margin.—Slight.
- Timing of beginning of leaf bud burst.—Early.
-
- Petiole:
-
- Average length.—Medium; approximately 6 mm.
- Average diameter.—Approximately 0.7 mm.
- Color.—About Dark Greyed-Red 180A when dry.
- Nectaries.—Present.
- Shape of nectaries.—Round.
- Thickness.—Medium, approximately 1 mm.
-
- Stipules:
-
- Number/leaf bud.—Approximately 2 when present.
- Typical length.—Medium, approximately 8 mm.
- Color.—About Medium Yellow-Green 151A.
- Persistence.—Falls off.
-
- Leaf glands:
-
- Form.—Globose.
- Average number.—Usually 2.
- Position.—On petiole, alternate.
- Average size.—Medium; approximately 1 mm long.
- Color.—About Dark Greyed-Red 180A when dry.
-
- General:
-
- Flower blooming period.—First, bloom: Approximately February 14. Location of First bloom: Toward base of tree. Full bloom: Approximately February 18. Location of Full bloom: Midway on tree.
- Time of bloom.—Medium.
- Duration of bloom.—Medium; approximately 10 days.
- Type.—Rosette (showy).
- Time of beginning of flowering.—Medium.
- Diameter of fully opened flower.—Medium, approximately 35 mm.
- Flower aroma.—Very slight.
- Corolla (main color on inner side).—About Medium Red-Purple 62C.
- Spurs.—Absent.
-
- Peduncle:
-
- Length.—Medium; approximately 3-4 mm.
- Diameter.—Medium; approximately 2 mm.
- Color.—About Medium Yellow-green 146B.
- Pubescence.—Absent.
-
- Petals:
-
- Number.—5.
- Arrangement.—Slightly overlapping.
- Length.—Approximately 18 mm.
- Diameter.—Approximately 15 mm.
- Shape.—Circular.
- Width (rosette flowers only).—Broad.
- Apex shape.—Rounded.
- Base shape.—Narrows at point of attachment.
- Color (inner and outer surfaces).—About Medium Red-Purple 62C.
- Surface texture.—Smooth.
- Margins.—Smooth, undulating.
- Frequency of flowers with double petals.—None.
- Claw length.—Medium.
- Margin waviness.—Medium.
- Base angle.—Narrow.
- Division of upper margin.—Entire.
- Pubescence of inner surface.—Absent.
- Pubescence of outer surface.—Absent.
-
- Sepals:
-
- Number.—5.
- Length.—Approximately 7 mm.
- Diameter.—Approximately 5 mm.
- Shape.—Ovate.
- Color.—About Medium Red 44A.
- Surface texture.—Smooth to slightly bumpy.
- Margins.—Smooth.
- Positioning.—Adpressed to petals.
- Pubescence of inner surface.—Few.
- Pubescence of outer surface.—Medium.
- Frequency of flowers with double sepals.—None.
-
- Stamens:
-
- Number.—Approximately 37.
- Average length.—Approximately 8 mm.
- Filament color.—White.
- Anther color.—About Medium Red 52A when drying.
- Flower pollen color.—About Medium Red 52A.
- Position compared to petals.—Slightly below.
-
- Pistil:
-
- Number.—One, occasionally up to 3.
- Average length.—Approximately 37 mm.
- Ovary diameter.—Approximately 1-1.5 mm.
- Pubescence.—None.
- Stigma extension in comparison to anthers.—Above.
- Frequency of supplementary pistils.—Few.
-
- Flower buds:
-
- Hardiness.—Hardy.
- Size.—Medium, approximately 4 mm long and 2.5 mm wide.
- Length.—Medium.
- Shape.—Obovate.
- Positioning.—Free.
- Pubescence.—Few.
- Color.—About Dark Greyed-Orange 165A.
-
- Receptacle:
-
- Depth.—Medium, approximately 2 mm.
- Pubescence of inner surface.—Absent.
- Pubescence of outer surface.—Absent.
-
- Stigma:
-
- Position (as compared to anther).—Above.
-
- Ovary:
-
- Pubescence.—Absent.
-
- Style:
-
- Pubescence (of base).—Absent.
-
- General: (At firm-ripe, on tree managed to obtain maximum size for commercial production near Wasco, Kern County, Calif. Description taken near Wasco, Kern County, Calif. on May 17, 2013).).
-
- Harvest.—
- Date of first pick.—Approximately May 13.
- Date of last pick.—Approximately May 23.
-
- Lentils: Absent.
- Maturity when described: Firm.
- Season ripening: Early.
- Position of maximum diameter: Towards the middle.
- Symmetry about the suture: Symmetric.
- Size:
-
- Average size.—Large.
- Length (stem end to apex).—Approximately 72 mm.
- Diameter in line with suture plane.—Approximately 70 mm.
- Diameter perpendicular to suture plane.—Approximately 72 mm.
- Average weight.—Approximately 168 gm.
-
- Shape: Circular.
- Apex shape: Rounded.
- Apex base: Rounded.
- Mucron tip at pistil end: Absent.
- Shape of pistil end (excluding mucron tip): Weakly depressed under conditions in Bakersfield, Calif.
- Symmetry (viewed from pistil end): Symmetric.
- Fruit stem cavity:
-
- Shape.—Rounded.
- Depth.—Medium, approximately 3 mm.
- Breath.—Approximately 1 cm.
-
- Fruit stem:
-
- Length.—Medium, glabrous.
- Diameter.—Approximately 2 mm.
- Color.—About Medium Greyed-Orange 164B.
- Adherence to stone.—Strong.
-
- Fruit skin:
-
- Thickness.—Medium, approximately 0.8 mm.
- Adherence to flesh.—Strong.
- Surface texture.—Smooth.
- Pubescence.—Absent.
- Bloom.—None.
- Ground color.—About Medium Yellow 11A.
- Overcolor.—About Dark Red 44B to Dark Red 46A.
- Taste.—None.
- Firmness.—Firm.
- Reticulation.—Absent.
- Roughness.—Absent.
- Tenacity.—Tenacious to flesh.
- Relative area of over color of skin.—Very large.
- Pattern of over color of skin.—Solid.
- Tendency to crack.—Slight, in wet season.
-
- Flesh:
-
- Ripens.—Evenly.
- Texture.—Firm-melting flesh.
- Fibers.—Moderate.
- Flavor.—Mildly tart-sweet.
- Brix.—Approximately 12°.
- Juice.—Moderate.
- Aroma.—Slight.
- Color.—About Light Yellow-Orange 21D.
- Sweetness.—Medium.
- Anthocyanin color of flesh in central part of flesh.—Absent or very weak.
- Anthocyanin color of flesh next to skin.—Absent or very weak.
- Anthocyanin color of flesh around stone.—Absent or very weak.
- Amygdalin.—Wanting.
- Titratable acidity.—Approximately 0.8%.
- Eating quality.—Good.
- Stone/flesh ratio.—About 1/28 by weight.
- Firmness.—Firm.
-
- Pit cavity size:
-
- Length.—Approximately 35 mm.
- Diameter in line with suture plane.—Approximately 26 mm.
- Diameter perpendicular to suture plane.—Approximately 21 mm.
- Color.—About Medium Yellow 11B.
-
- Depth of stalk cavity: Medium, approximately 3 mm.
- Width of stalk cavity: Medium, approximately 1 cm.
- Fruit use: Fresh market.
- Fruit shipping and keeping quality: Good.
- Time of maturity of consumption: Early.
- Stone:
-
- Stone freeness.—Clings over entire surface.
- Adherence to flesh.—Present.
- Degree of adherence to flesh.—Strong.
- Stone size.—Size: Medium. Size compared to Fruit: Small. Length: Medium, approximately 35 mm. Diameter in line with suture plan): Approximately 26 mm. Diameter perpendicular to suture plane: Approximately 21 mm. Width of Stalk End: Medium; approximately 5 mm. Angle of Stalk end: Right angle. Hilum: Oval.
- Stone form.—Viewed from stem end: Oval-flattened. Viewed from side: Oval, pointed at apex. Viewed from ventral side: Oval-flattened.
- Stone shape.—Lateral view: Oval. Base shape: Nearly straight. Apex shape: Pointed.
- Relief of surface.—Predominately pits.
- Stone surface.—Pitted throughout.
- Stone halves.—Nearly symmetric.
- Stone ridges.—Continuous.
- Stone outgrowing keel.—Well developed.
- Stone tendency to split.—Low.
- Anthocyanin coloration.—Absent.
- Intensity of brown color.—Light.
- Color.—About Light Greyed-Orange 164C.
- Position of maximum.—Middle.
- Sides.—Equal.
- Pits.—Circular-to-elongated.
- Fibers.—Retains short fibre-like threads along ridges.
- Ventrical edge.—Medium.
- Dorsal edge.—Full, deep grooves.
-
- Resistance to insects: Unknown.
- Resistance to disease: Unknown.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/998,404 USPP26404P3 (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2013-10-29 | Nectarine tree named SUNECTWENTYTHREE |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/998,404 USPP26404P3 (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2013-10-29 | Nectarine tree named SUNECTWENTYTHREE |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20150121578P1 US20150121578P1 (en) | 2015-04-30 |
USPP26404P3 true USPP26404P3 (en) | 2016-02-09 |
Family
ID=52997106
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/998,404 Active 2034-03-24 USPP26404P3 (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2013-10-29 | Nectarine tree named SUNECTWENTYTHREE |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP26404P3 (en) |
-
2013
- 2013-10-29 US US13/998,404 patent/USPP26404P3/en active Active
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---|---|
US20150121578P1 (en) | 2015-04-30 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, LLC, CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BACON, TERRY A.;REEL/FRAME:031649/0077 Effective date: 20131015 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, LLC, CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BACON, TERRY A.;REEL/FRAME:034458/0575 Effective date: 20131015 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: OWL ROCK CAPITAL CORPORATION, AS AGENT, NEW YORK Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, LLC;REEL/FRAME:056225/0268 Effective date: 20210512 |