USPP24867P2 - Bidens plant named ‘Florbikanre’ - Google Patents
Bidens plant named ‘Florbikanre’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP24867P2 USPP24867P2 US13/507,791 US201213507791V USPP24867P2 US PP24867 P2 USPP24867 P2 US PP24867P2 US 201213507791 V US201213507791 V US 201213507791V US PP24867 P2 USPP24867 P2 US PP24867P2
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- 241000143476 Bidens Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 34
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 102220466384 PRA1 family protein 2_N77A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000010153 self-pollination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000260524 Chrysanthemum balsamita Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218158 Clematis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005078 fruit development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008117 seed development Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- Botanical designation Bidens triplinervia.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Bidens plant, botanically known as Bidens triplinervia and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Florbikanre’.
- the new Bidens plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Okayama-ken, Japan.
- the objective of the breeding program is to create new freely branching Bidens plants with unique ray floret coloration.
- the new Bidens plant originated from a self-pollination made by the Inventor in Okayama-ken, Japan in January, 2010 of Bidens triplinervia ‘KR-SAIKA001’, not patented.
- the new Bidens plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated self-pollination in a controlled greenhouse environment in Okayama-ken, Japan in May, 2010.
- Plants of the new Bidens have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions and cultural practices.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Bidens differ primarily from plants of the parent, ‘KR-SAIKA001’ in ray floret color as inflorescences of the new Bidens have light red-colored ray florets whereas inflorescences of ‘KR-SAIKA001’ have subdued red-colored ray florets.
- Plants of the new Bidens can be compared to plants of Bidens triplinervia ‘Florbikano’, disclosed in U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 13/507,488. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Okayama-ken, Japan, plants of the new Bidens differed from plants of ‘Florbikano’ in the following characteristics:
- the photograph on the first sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Florbikanre’ grown in a container.
- the photograph on the second sheet is a close-up view of typical developing (left), fully developed (center) and fading (right) inflorescences of ‘Florbikanre’.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Bidens plant named ‘Florbikanre’, characterized by its large, upright, outwardly spreading to somewhat trailing and mounding plant habit; vigorous growth habit; freely branching habit; freely flowering habit; long flowering period; inflorescences with light red-colored ray florets and yellow-colored disc florets; and strong peduncles that hold the inflorescences above and beyond the foliar plane.
Description
Botanical designation: Bidens triplinervia.
Cultivar denomination: ‘FLORBIKANRE’.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Bidens plant, botanically known as Bidens triplinervia and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Florbikanre’.
The new Bidens plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Okayama-ken, Japan. The objective of the breeding program is to create new freely branching Bidens plants with unique ray floret coloration.
The new Bidens plant originated from a self-pollination made by the Inventor in Okayama-ken, Japan in January, 2010 of Bidens triplinervia ‘KR-SAIKA001’, not patented. The new Bidens plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated self-pollination in a controlled greenhouse environment in Okayama-ken, Japan in May, 2010.
Asexual reproduction of the new Bidens plant by vegetative cuttings in a controlled environment in Okayama-ken, Japan since June, 2010 has shown that the unique features of this new Bidens plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
Plants of the new Bidens have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions and cultural practices. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Florbikanre’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Florbikanre’ as a new and distinct Bidens plant:
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- 1. Large, upright, outwardly spreading to somewhat trailing and mounding plant habit.
- 2. Vigorous growth habit.
- 3. Freely branching habit.
- 4. Freely flowering habit.
- 5. Long flowering period.
- 6. Inflorescences with light red-colored ray florets and yellow-colored disc florets.
- 7. Strong peduncles that hold the inflorescences above and beyond the foliar plane.
Plants of the new Bidens differ primarily from plants of the parent, ‘KR-SAIKA001’ in ray floret color as inflorescences of the new Bidens have light red-colored ray florets whereas inflorescences of ‘KR-SAIKA001’ have subdued red-colored ray florets.
Plants of the new Bidens can be compared to plants of Bidens triplinervia ‘Florbikano’, disclosed in U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 13/507,488. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Okayama-ken, Japan, plants of the new Bidens differed from plants of ‘Florbikano’ in the following characteristics:
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- 1. Plants of the new Bidens were taller than plants of ‘Florbikano’.
- 2. Plants of the new Bidens had longer and thicker lateral branches than plants of ‘Florbikano’.
- 3. Plants of the new Bidens had longer leaves than plants of ‘Florbikano’.
- 4. Plants of the new Bidens and ‘Florbikano’ differed in ray floret color as plants of ‘Florbikano’ had yellow orange and dark orange bi-colored ray florets.
- 5. Plants of the new Bidens had longer peduncles than plants of ‘Florbikano’.
The accompanying photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Bidens plant showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Bidens plant.
The photograph on the first sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Florbikanre’ grown in a container.
The photograph on the second sheet is a close-up view of typical developing (left), fully developed (center) and fading (right) inflorescences of ‘Florbikanre’.
The aforementioned photographs and following observations and measurements describe plants grown in 40-cm containers during the late spring in a polyethylene-covered greenhouse in Okayama-ken, Japan and under cultural practices which approximate those generally used in commercial Bidens production. During the production of the plants, day temperatures ranged from 20° C. to 30° C. and night temperatures ranged from 5° C. to 10° C. Plants were one year old when the photographs and description were taken. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2007 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
- Botanical classification: Bidens triplinervia ‘Florbikanre’.
- Parentage: Self-pollination of Bidens triplinervia ‘KR-SAIKA001’, not patented.
- Propagation:
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- Type.—By vegetative cuttings.
- Time to initiate roots, summer.—About two weeks at temperatures about 20° C. to 30° C.
- Time to initiate roots, winter.—About three weeks at temperatures about 10° C. to 15° C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer.—About three weeks at temperatures about 20° C. to 30° C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant, winter.—About four weeks at temperatures about 10° C. to 15° C.
- Root description.—Fine, fibrous; white in color.
- Rooting habit.—Freely branching; dense.
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- Plant description:
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- Plant and growth habit.—Large, upright, outwardly spreading to somewhat trailing and mounding plant habit; vigorous growth habit.
- Branching habit.—Freely branching habit with lateral branches potentially forming at every node.
- Plant height.—About 40 cm.
- Plant diameter or spread.—About 100 cm.
- Lateral branches.—Length: About 21 cm. Diameter: About 1.3 mm. Internode length: About 11 cm. Strength: Strong, flexible. Texture: Slightly pubescent. Color: Close to 144B tinted with close to N77A.
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- Foliage description:
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- Arrangement.—Opposite, simple.
- Length.—About 4 cm.
- Width.—About 2.3 cm.
- Shape.—Roughly deltoid; pinnatisect.
- Apex.—Acute.
- Base.—Acute.
- Margin.—Deeply incised; laciniate.
- Texture, upper and lower surfaces.—Smooth, glabrous.
- Venation pattern.—Pinnate.
- Color.—Developing leaves, upper surface: Close to 137B. Developing leaves, lower surface: Close to 138B. Fully expanded leaves, upper surface: Close to N137A; venation, close to 137B. Fully expanded leaves, lower surface: Close to 137C; venation, close to 137A.
- Petioles.—Length: About 1.2 cm. Diameter: About 0.6 mm. Texture, upper surface: Sparsely pubescent. Texture, lower surface: Smooth, glabrous. Color, upper surface: Close to N77A. Color, lower surface: Close to 146A.
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- Inflorescence description:
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- Appearance.—Single (daisy) inflorescence form with ray and disc florets; inflorescences positioned above and beyond the foliar plane on strong peduncles; inflorescences face mostly upright to outwardly.
- Flowering habit.—Freely flowering habit with numerous inflorescences developing per plant.
- Fragrance.—None detected.
- Natural flowering season.—Long flowering period, plants flower continuously from spring until the autumn in Japan.
- Inflorescence longevity.—Inflorescences last about one week on the plant; inflorescences persistent.
- Inflorescence buds.—Height: About 5 mm. Diameter: About 4 mm. Shape: Ovoid. Color: Close to 151A.
- Inflorescence size.—Diameter: About 3.6 cm. Depth (height): About 9 mm. Disc diameter: About 4 mm. Receptacle diameter: About 1 cm. Receptacle height: About 3 mm. Receptacle color: Close to 137B.
- Ray florets.—Length: About 1.8 cm. Width: About 1.1 cm. Shape: Ovate. Apex: Emarginate. Base: Obtuse. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: Five arranged in a single whorl. Color: When opening, upper surface: Close to 42A. When opening, lower surface: Close to 163A and 169A. Fully opened, upper surface: Close to 42A; towards the base, close to 28A; with development, color becomes closer to 169A and towards the base, close to 163A. Fully opened, lower surface: Close to 163B and N163A; color does not change with development.
- Disc florets.—Shape: Tubular; apex dentate. Length: About 5 mm. Diameter: About 1 mm. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: About 42. Color, when opening: Towards the apex, close to N167C; towards the base, close to 145B. Color, fully opened: Towards the apex, close to 172A; towards the base, close to 145A.
- Phyllaries.—Quantity per inflorescence: Seven to eight in a single whorl. Length: About 5 mm. Width: About 0.8 mm. Shape: Lanceolate. Apex: Acute. Base: Truncate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 137B.
- Peduncles.—Length, terminal peduncle: About 19 cm. Diameter: About 0.9 mm. Strength: Strong; flexible. Aspect: Erect to about 45° from vertical; peduncles holding inflorescences above and beyond the foliar plane. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Close to 144B tinted with close to N77A.
- Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Present on disc florets only. Quantity per disc floret: One. Filament length: About 2 mm. Filament color: Close to 145D. Anther shape: Lanceolate. Anther length: About 1.6 mm. Anther color: Close to 200A. Pollen amount: Abundant. Pollen color: Close to 21A. Gynoecium: Present on ray and disc florets. Pistil length: About 6.5 mm. Style length: About 4 mm. Style color: Close to 153D. Stigma shape: Bi-parted. Stigma color: Close to 15A. Ovary color: Close to 145D.
- Seeds and fruits.—Seed and fruit development have not been observed on plants of the new Bidens.
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- Disease & pest resistance: Plants of the new Bidens have not been shown to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Bidens plants.
- Garden performance: Plants of the new Clematis have exhibited good tolerance to rain and wind and have been observed to tolerate temperatures from about 1° C. to about 47° C.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Bidens plant named ‘Florbikanre’ as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/507,791 USPP24867P2 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2012-07-27 | Bidens plant named ‘Florbikanre’ |
| US13/839,509 US20130263304A1 (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2013-03-15 | Bidens plant having unique coloration |
| US15/218,364 US20160338278A1 (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2016-07-25 | Bidens plant having unique coloration |
| US15/218,368 US20160330920A1 (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2016-07-25 | Bidens plant having unique coloration |
| US15/218,382 US20160330921A1 (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2016-07-25 | Bidens plant having unique coloration |
| US15/218,397 US20160330922A1 (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2016-07-25 | Bidens plant having unique coloration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/507,791 USPP24867P2 (en) | 2012-07-27 | 2012-07-27 | Bidens plant named ‘Florbikanre’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP24867P2 true USPP24867P2 (en) | 2014-09-09 |
Family
ID=51455446
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/507,791 Active 2032-09-17 USPP24867P2 (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2012-07-27 | Bidens plant named ‘Florbikanre’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP24867P2 (en) |
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2012
- 2012-07-27 US US13/507,791 patent/USPP24867P2/en active Active
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