USPP23985P3 - Hop plant named ‘Hort3829’ - Google Patents
Hop plant named ‘Hort3829’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP23985P3 USPP23985P3 US13/135,412 US201113135412V USPP23985P3 US PP23985 P3 USPP23985 P3 US PP23985P3 US 201113135412 V US201113135412 V US 201113135412V US PP23985 P3 USPP23985 P3 US PP23985P3
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- hort3829
- cultivar
- cones
- hallertauer
- new zealand
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 244000025221 Humulus lupulus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 241000218228 Humulus Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000026487 Triploidy Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012505 colouration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000526960 Amaranthus acanthochiton Species 0.000 description 1
- DRSITEVYZGOOQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cohumulone Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)C1=C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C(O)C(O)(CC=C(C)C)C1=O DRSITEVYZGOOQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRSITEVYZGOOQG-HXUWFJFHSA-N Cohumulone Natural products CC(C)C(=O)C1=C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C(O)[C@](O)(CC=C(C)C)C1=O DRSITEVYZGOOQG-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035199 Tetraploidy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/28—Cannabaceae, e.g. cannabis
Definitions
- Genus and species of plant claimed Humulus lupulus L.
- the new cultivar was selected from a population of triploid seedlings derived from the open pollination of ‘Hallertauer Mittelfrueh’ (tetraploid version) in the 1998/99 season. Triploid seedlings obtained from this cross were grown in a nursery at Motueka, New Zealand in the 1999/2000 season. The resulting seedlings were then planted out in the field and grown in the 2000/01 season, during this season ‘Hort3829’ was selected and given the breeder code of 99-38-29. This cultivar was selected on the basis of its agronomic performance, seedlessness and chemistry profile.
- a new and distinct Hop plant is described.
- the cones of ‘Hort3829’ are of a medium size, oval shape and ripen early.
- the new cultivar produces cones suitable for beer flavouring in the aroma hops market.
- ‘Hort3829’ was relocated to the seedling selections repository, at the Motueka site, in 2001/02 where it underwent performance monitoring for agronomic and chemistry traits of commercial importance during 2001/02 and 2002/03. In 2001/02 it was asexually propagated via rhizome cuttings in anticipation of good performance for a small plot replicated trial. For three seasons, from 2002/03 to 2004/05, ‘Hort3829’ was trialed, along with ten other promising aroma selections and a control of ‘Pacifica’ (not patented), for its commercial potential. In the winter of 2005 it was decided to advance ‘Hort3829’ to large-scale testing.
- ‘Hort3829’ is maintained at Motueka as a 150-plant plot where it has undergone observations for uniformity. All plants have been found to be true to type, that is, no off types have been observed. Under New Zealand growing conditions ‘Hort3829’ is distinguished from the known parental cultivar ‘Hallertauer Mittelfrueh’ and other varieties of common knowledge by the following characteristics along with its unique chemistry profile and brewing characteristics.
- ‘New Zealand Hallertauer’ when mature ‘Hort3829’ vines have an overall fusiform to cylindrical with a medium head volume, while ‘New Zealand Hallertauer’ is cylindrical in shape with a low head volume, longer laterals and on average a higher yield.
- ‘Pacifica’ when mature ‘Hort3829’ vines have an overall fusiform to cylindrical with a red stripe, while ‘Pacifica’ is cylindrical in shape with a green stripe.
- FIG. 1 Five year mean of chemistry profiles for ‘Hort3829’ at harvest and two comparator cultivars ‘New Zealand Hallertauer’ (not patented) and ‘Pacifica’ (not patented). Trials and testing was conducted in Motueka, New Zealand.
- FIG. 2 Mature fully expanded leaves of ‘Hort3829’ (A) and ‘New Zealand Hallertauer’ (B).
- FIG. 3 Cones of ‘Hort3829’ (A) and ‘New Zealand Hallertauer’ (B).
- FIG. 4 Close up of mature vines ‘Hort3829’ (A) and ‘New Zealand Hallertauer’ (B).
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct Hop plant is described. The triploid cultivar results out of selection from a population of seedlings derived from the open pollination of the cultivar ‘Hallertauer Mittelfrueh’ (not patented). The cones are of a medium size, oval shape and ripen early. The new cultivar produces cones suitable for beer flavouring in the aroma hops market.
Description
Genus and species of plant claimed: Humulus lupulus L.
Variety denomination: ‘Hort3829’.
The new cultivar was selected from a population of triploid seedlings derived from the open pollination of ‘Hallertauer Mittelfrueh’ (tetraploid version) in the 1998/99 season. Triploid seedlings obtained from this cross were grown in a nursery at Motueka, New Zealand in the 1999/2000 season. The resulting seedlings were then planted out in the field and grown in the 2000/01 season, during this season ‘Hort3829’ was selected and given the breeder code of 99-38-29. This cultivar was selected on the basis of its agronomic performance, seedlessness and chemistry profile.
A new and distinct Hop plant is described. The cones of ‘Hort3829’ are of a medium size, oval shape and ripen early. The new cultivar produces cones suitable for beer flavouring in the aroma hops market.
‘Hort3829’ was relocated to the seedling selections repository, at the Motueka site, in 2001/02 where it underwent performance monitoring for agronomic and chemistry traits of commercial importance during 2001/02 and 2002/03. In 2001/02 it was asexually propagated via rhizome cuttings in anticipation of good performance for a small plot replicated trial. For three seasons, from 2002/03 to 2004/05, ‘Hort3829’ was trialed, along with ten other promising aroma selections and a control of ‘Pacifica’ (not patented), for its commercial potential. In the winter of 2005 it was decided to advance ‘Hort3829’ to large-scale testing. Over the next five seasons the cultivar underwent extensive brewing, agronomic, and chemistry evaluations in 150-plant plots at Motueka, New Zealand. In addition, two 500-plant grower trials were conducted in the Motueka area during the 2005-06 to 2010-11 seasons.
‘Hort3829’ is maintained at Motueka as a 150-plant plot where it has undergone observations for uniformity. All plants have been found to be true to type, that is, no off types have been observed. Under New Zealand growing conditions ‘Hort3829’ is distinguished from the known parental cultivar ‘Hallertauer Mittelfrueh’ and other varieties of common knowledge by the following characteristics along with its unique chemistry profile and brewing characteristics.
‘Hallertauer Mittelfrueh’: early season shoots of ‘Hort3829’ are reddish-green while those of ‘Hallertauer Mittelfrueh’ are green.
‘New Zealand Hallertauer’: when mature ‘Hort3829’ vines have an overall fusiform to cylindrical with a medium head volume, while ‘New Zealand Hallertauer’ is cylindrical in shape with a low head volume, longer laterals and on average a higher yield.
‘Pacifica’: when mature ‘Hort3829’ vines have an overall fusiform to cylindrical with a red stripe, while ‘Pacifica’ is cylindrical in shape with a green stripe.
The accompanying photographs show typical specimens of the plant habit, cones, and leaves of the new cultivar as depicted in colours as nearly true as is reasonably possible to make the same in colour illustrations of this character.
The following is a description of the new cultivar with colour terminology in accordance with The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Charts (R.H.S.C.C.) 2001 edition. The specimens described were grown at Motueka, New Zealand. The observations were made over the 2009-2011 seasons.
- Plant form and vigour: Plants are a normal growth type and are fusiform to cylindrical in shape and they produce a moderate yield (1500-2200 kg/ha) of early maturing cones. The main shoot has a medium anthocyanin colouration with a near greyed purple 187B stripe, background colour of near green 143B with near red purple 59B flecks and few thorns. One-year-old single strung plants near to harvest maturity had an average main shoot diameter of 10.8 mm with an average internode length of 203 mm.
- Laterals: The side shoots from the middle third of the plant are short in length (an average of approximately 400 mm) and produce a medium number of cones, approximately 12 per node, with an average of 8 nodes per lateral. The upper third of the plant also produces short laterals (an average of 420 mm) and a medium number of cones, approximately 13 per node, with an average of 8 nodes per lateral; the laterals are evenly distributed along the length of the plant. The density of foliage on the laterals is considered to be moderately dense.
- Leaves: Typical leaf arrangement was opposite. The lamina shape is palmatifid with between three and five strong lobes with a dentate margin and acuminate apices, the basal lobes typically imbricate, the upper surface has a very weak gloss, as opposed to the ‘Pacifica’ lamina which has three lobes and a medium gloss on the upper surface. The length of the lobes averaged 75.2 mm for the two shorter lobes, numbered 1 and 5 (see
FIG. 2 ) and 122.5 mm for the three longer lobes, numbered 2, 3, and 4. Lobes were measured from the tip to where they joined. The colour of the upper side of the leaves was near green 139A while the lower side was between near green 137C and 138A. The colour of the veins was near yellow-green 146C and 146D, this colouration extended down the length of the underside of the petiole. The remainder of the petioles were coloured near greyed-orange 166A. The petiole had an average length of 90.9 mm and an average width of 4.8 mm. The petioles and both the topside and underside of leaves had a different trichome form on them. The topside of the leaves had white strigose trichomes, the underside near yellow-green 145B strigose trichomes, while the petiole and underside main vein had raised lumps the same colour as the surrounding tissue topped with bifid transparent trichomes. - Stipules: Were connate medium sized, upright, with an acute apex which typically splits, and green in colour.
- Cones: Are medium sized, an average of 46.5 mm long and 24.2 mm in diameter at the widest point, compact, oval in shape, and near yellow green 144B and 144C in colour. The closed bracts were an average of 19.8 mm long and 12.4 mm wide at the widest point, with a medium length apex and an acute tip. Cones are early maturing between 1st and 10th March under average New Zealand conditions.
- Chemistry profile: ‘Hort3829’ has undergone extensive chemistry profile testing and the following are the averages of five years of data (
FIG. 1 ). The data provided compares ‘Hort3829’ with ‘Pacifica’ and ‘New Zealand Hallertauer’ as these are commonly grown aroma hop cultivars in New Zealand. The chemistry profile of ‘Hort3829’ differs significantly from both ‘Pacifica’ and ‘New Zealand Hallertauer’ in a number of ways; these include a higher percentage of alpha acids than ‘Pacifica’ and a lower percentage of beta acids than either of the comparators. The cohumulone percentage is also consistently lower, with an average of 21, 25, and 34 percent for ‘Hort3829’, ‘Pacifica’, and ‘New Zealand Hallertauer’ respectively. The proportion of essential oils at harvest found in ‘Hort3829’ cones differs considerably from that found in either ‘Pacifica’ or ‘New Zealand Hallertauer’ as does the overall oil content (mg/100 g). Consequently ‘Hort3829’ delivers a unique flavour, aroma, and bittering quality when processed and is therefore considered to be distinct. ‘Hort3829’ has no known particular tolerances or susceptibilities to pests and diseases associated with hop plants. - Use: Flavouring and bittering ingredient for beer in the aroma market.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Hop plant substantially as herein illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/135,412 USPP23985P3 (en) | 2011-07-05 | 2011-07-05 | Hop plant named ‘Hort3829’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/135,412 USPP23985P3 (en) | 2011-07-05 | 2011-07-05 | Hop plant named ‘Hort3829’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20130014300P1 US20130014300P1 (en) | 2013-01-10 |
USPP23985P3 true USPP23985P3 (en) | 2013-10-15 |
Family
ID=47439482
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/135,412 Active USPP23985P3 (en) | 2011-07-05 | 2011-07-05 | Hop plant named ‘Hort3829’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP23985P3 (en) |
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2011
- 2011-07-05 US US13/135,412 patent/USPP23985P3/en active Active
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Publication number | Publication date |
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US20130014300P1 (en) | 2013-01-10 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: THE NEW ZEALAND INSTITUTE FOR PLANT AND FOOD RESEA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BEATSON, RON;REEL/FRAME:026847/0349 Effective date: 20110628 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: NEW ZEALAND HOPS LIMITED, NEW ZEALAND Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:THE NEW ZEALAND INSTITUTE FOR PLANT AND FOOD RESEARCH LIMITED;REEL/FRAME:047534/0327 Effective date: 20180215 |