USPP23833P2 - Gaillardia plant named ‘DGAL902’ - Google Patents
Gaillardia plant named ‘DGAL902’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP23833P2 USPP23833P2 US13/317,215 US201113317215V USPP23833P2 US PP23833 P2 USPP23833 P2 US PP23833P2 US 201113317215 V US201113317215 V US 201113317215V US PP23833 P2 USPP23833 P2 US PP23833P2
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- dgal902
- gaillardia
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- 241000544181 Gaillardia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 24
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000248349 Citrus limon Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000225256 Gaillardia pulchella Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000745768 Pluchea carolinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the new Gaillardia cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the inventor, Gavriel Danziger, in Moshav Mishmar Hashiva, Israel.
- the objective of the breeding program was to produce new Gaillardia varieties for ornamental commercial applications.
- the cross resulting in this new variety was made during August 2005.
- the seed parent is the unpatented, proprietary seedling variety referred to as Gaillardia pulchella ‘GAI-31’.
- the pollen parent is unknown, as the crossing resulting in ‘DGAL902’ was an open pollination, with unidentifiable pollen parents.
- the new variety was discovered in July 2006 by the inventor in a group of seedlings resulting from the 2005 crossing, in a research greenhouse in Moshav Mishmar Hashiva, Israel.
- the cultivar ‘DGAL902’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, day length, and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new cultivar ‘DGAL902’ are similar to plants of the seed parent, Gaillardia pulchella ‘GAI-31’ in most horticultural characteristics, however, plants of the new cultivar ‘DGAL902’ produce more flowers and branches on a more compact plant than ‘GAI-31’.
- Plants of the new cultivar ‘DGAL902’ are comparable to the variety Gaillardia pulchella ‘Torch Red Embers’, patent status unknown after reasonable search by the applicant.
- the two Gaillardia varieties are similar in most horticultural characteristics, however, the new variety ‘DGAL902’ differs in having more flowers per plant, different colored flowers and a more compact, and spreading plant habit. Additionally, ‘DGAL902’ has semi-double flowers, compared to the double flowers of ‘Torch Red Embers’.
- Plants of the new cultivar ‘DGAL902’ can also be compared to the commercial variety Gaillardia ‘BALTORYELL’ U.S. Plant Pat. No. 15,966. These varieties are similar in most horticultural characteristics, however plants of ‘DGAL902’ produce lighter yellow flowers than ‘BALTORYELL’. ‘DGAL902’ produces semi double flowers, whereas ‘BALTORYELL’ produces fully double flowers. Additionally, ‘DGAL902’ has more flowers per plant, and a more compact, spreading plant habit.
- FIG. 1 illustrates in full color a typical plant of ‘DGAL902’ grown in a greenhouse, in a 12 cm pot.
- FIG. 2 illustrates in full color a close up of a single flower of ‘DGAL902’.
- Age of the plant photographed is approximately 8 weeks from a rooted cutting.
- the photographs were taken using conventional techniques and although colors may appear different from actual colors due to light reflectance it is as accurate as possible by conventional photographic techniques.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct Gaillardia cultivar named ‘DGAL902’ is disclosed, characterized by a distinctive lemon yellow flower, somewhat compact plant habit, good branching and abundant flowering. The new variety begins blooming early in the season and flowers over a long period of time. The new variety is a Gaillardia, normally produced as an outdoor garden or container plant.
Description
Latin name of the genus and species: Gaillardia pulchella.
Variety denomination: ‘DGAL902’.
The new Gaillardia cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the inventor, Gavriel Danziger, in Moshav Mishmar Hashiva, Israel. The objective of the breeding program was to produce new Gaillardia varieties for ornamental commercial applications. The cross resulting in this new variety was made during August 2005.
The seed parent is the unpatented, proprietary seedling variety referred to as Gaillardia pulchella ‘GAI-31’. The pollen parent is unknown, as the crossing resulting in ‘DGAL902’ was an open pollination, with unidentifiable pollen parents. The new variety was discovered in July 2006 by the inventor in a group of seedlings resulting from the 2005 crossing, in a research greenhouse in Moshav Mishmar Hashiva, Israel.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar ‘DGAL902’ by vegetative cuttings was first performed at a research greenhouse in Moshav Mishmar Hashiva, Israel in February 2007 and has shown that the unique features of this cultivar are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The cultivar ‘DGAL902’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, day length, and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘DGAL902’ These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘DGAL902’ as a new and distinct Gaillardia cultivar:
-
- 1. Somewhat compact habit
- 2. Highly floriferous
- 3. Long flowering season
- 4. Good branching
- 5. Early blooming
- 6. Unique lemon yellow flower color
Plants of the new cultivar ‘DGAL902’ are similar to plants of the seed parent, Gaillardia pulchella ‘GAI-31’ in most horticultural characteristics, however, plants of the new cultivar ‘DGAL902’ produce more flowers and branches on a more compact plant than ‘GAI-31’.
Plants of the new cultivar ‘DGAL902’ are comparable to the variety Gaillardia pulchella ‘Torch Red Embers’, patent status unknown after reasonable search by the applicant. The two Gaillardia varieties are similar in most horticultural characteristics, however, the new variety ‘DGAL902’ differs in having more flowers per plant, different colored flowers and a more compact, and spreading plant habit. Additionally, ‘DGAL902’ has semi-double flowers, compared to the double flowers of ‘Torch Red Embers’.
Plants of the new cultivar ‘DGAL902’ can also be compared to the commercial variety Gaillardia ‘BALTORYELL’ U.S. Plant Pat. No. 15,966. These varieties are similar in most horticultural characteristics, however plants of ‘DGAL902’ produce lighter yellow flowers than ‘BALTORYELL’. ‘DGAL902’ produces semi double flowers, whereas ‘BALTORYELL’ produces fully double flowers. Additionally, ‘DGAL902’ has more flowers per plant, and a more compact, spreading plant habit.
The accompanying photograph in FIG. 1 illustrates in full color a typical plant of ‘DGAL902’ grown in a greenhouse, in a 12 cm pot.
Age of the plant photographed is approximately 8 weeks from a rooted cutting. The photographs were taken using conventional techniques and although colors may appear different from actual colors due to light reflectance it is as accurate as possible by conventional photographic techniques.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart 2001 except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The following observations and measurements describe ‘DGAL902’ plants grown outdoors during Spring in Moshav Mishmar Hashiva, Israel. The growing temperature ranged from 18° C. to 28° C. during the day and from 13° C. to 18° C. during the night. General light conditions are bright, normal sunlight. Measurements and numerical values represent averages of typical plant types. Plants are approximately 12 weeks old from a rooted cutting.
- Botanical classification: Gaillardia pulchella ‘DGAL902’.
- Time to initiate roots: About 3 to 5 days at approximately 20° C.
- Root description: Fleshy, well branched. Colored near RHS Green-White 157C.
- Age of plant described: Approximately 84 days from a rooted cutting.
- Growth habit: Compact and slightly spreading.
- Pot size of plant described: 12 cm.
- Height: 25 cm.
- Plant spread: 45 cm.
- Growth rate: Moderate.
- Branching characteristics: Well branched, basal branching.
- Length of primary lateral branches: Approximately 10 cm.
- Quantity of primary lateral branches: Approximately 20.
- Characteristics of primary lateral branches:
-
- Diameter.—0.3 cm.
- Color.—Near RHS Yellow-Green 144B.
- Texture.—Densely covered with short bristly hairs.
- Strength.—Very strong.
-
- Internodes length: 1.5-2.0 cm.
- Leaf:
-
- Shape.—Pinnatisect.
- Quantity.—Approximately 5-8 per branch.
- Average length.—5-7 cm.
- Average width.—1.5-3 cm.
- Apex.—Acute.
- Base.—Cordate.
- Margin.—Entire.
- Texture of top surface.—Somewhat rough.
- Texture of bottom surface.—Somewhat rough.
- Pubescence.—Delicately pubescent.
- Angle of attachment.—45 degrees upwards.
- Color.—Young foliage upper side: Near RHS Green 137C. Young foliage under side: Near RHS Green 137B. Mature foliage upper side: Near RHS Green 137A. Mature foliage under side: Near RHS Green 138B.
- Venation.—Type: Pinnate. Venation color upper side: Near RHS Green 138D. Venation color under side: Near RHS Green 138C.
- Petiole.—Sessile.
-
- Natural flowering season: March to August, long day conditions.
- Time to flowering from rooted cutting: 4 to 6 weeks.
- Inflorescence and flower type and habit: Solitary, semi-double.
- Rate of flower opening: 3 to 5 days from bud to fully opened flower.
- Flower longevity on plant: 5 to 7 days.
- Persistent or self-cleaning: Self-cleaning.
- Flower size:
-
- Diameter of entire flower.—Approximately 5.5 cm.
- Depth of flower.—Approximately 2 cm.
- Disc diameter.—Approximately cm. 2.5 cm.
- Receptacle shape.—No receptacle.
- Quantity of inflorescences per lateral stem.—3-5.
- Quantity of open inflorescences and buds per plant.—15-20.
-
- Bud:
-
- Shape.—Flattened globular.
- Length.—0.5-1.0 cm.
- Diameter.—1.4-1.8 cm.
- Color.—Near RHS Yellow-Green 144B.
-
- Ray florets:
-
- Quantity.—120.
- Arrangement.—Rotate in a triple whorl.
- Length.—2-2.5 cm.
- Width.—1.5-1.8 cm.
- Shape.—Trumpet-Shaped.
- Apex.—Fused, appears to be 5 separate apexes, however, fused to one.
- Base.—Fused into tubular shape.
- Margin.—Entire.
- Texture, upper and lower surfaces.—Smooth, slightly ribbed longwise.
-
- Color:
-
- When opening, external surface.—Near RHS Yellow 6D near center and Yellow 6C at the tips.
- When opening, internal surface.—Near RHS Yellow 2D, near center and Yellow 10B at the tips.
- Fully opened, external surface.—Near RHS Green-Yellow 1C near center and Yellow 11C at the tips.
- Fully opened, internal surface.—Near RHS Yellow 1D near center Yellow 12C at the tips.
-
- Disc florets: Disc flowers are only rudimentary flowers. Insiginifcant, with reproductive organs present.
-
- Quantity.—120.
- Arrangement.—Spirally placed on disc.
- Length.—0.8 cm.
- Diameter.—0.3 cm.
- Shape.—Elliptic.
- Apex.—Acute.
- Base.—Fused.
- Margin.—Entire.
- Texture, upper and lower surfaces.—Densely covered with short bristly hairs.
-
- Color: Near RHS White 155A near center and Greyed-Purple group 187A at the tips.
- Phyllaries/involucal bracts:
-
- Quantity.—Approximately 60.
- Length.—1 cm.
- Width.—0.2-0.4 cm.
- Shape.—Lanceolate to ovate.
- Apex.—Acute.
- Base.—Wedge shaped.
- Texture.—Dull, covered with short hairs.
- Margin.—Entire, with short hairs directly on margin.
- Color.—Near RHS Green 138A.
-
- Peduncles:
-
- Length.—Average 6-8 cm.
- Diameter.—0.2 cm.
- Angle.—About 45° to the lateral branch.
- Strength.—Moderate.
- Texture.—Slightly glossy.
- Color.—Near RHS Yellow-Green 147D.
-
- Fragrance: Slightly sweet scent.
- Disc florets:
- Stamens:
-
- Number.—6.
-
- Anthers:
-
- Shape.—Ligulate.
- Length.—Approximately 0.5 mm.
- Color.—Near RHS Yellow 2D.
- Pollen.—Color: Near RHS Yellow 13A. Quantity: Moderate amount.
-
- Pistil:
-
- Number.—One present.
- Length.—10 mm.
- Style.—Tubular.
- Length.—4 mm.
- Color.—Near Yellow 6D.
- Stigma.—Shape: Bifid. Color: Near Yellow 6D. Ovary Color: Near White 155A.
-
- Ray florets: No reproductive organs present.
- Seeds and fruits: 50-70 seeds per flower, Shape: oblong triangle, size: 0.2 cm long by 0.15 cm wide, with spiny crown on top 0.3 cm long by 0.2 wide.
- Disease/pest resistance: Neither resistance nor susceptibility to pathogens and pests common to Gaillardia have been observed.
- Temperature tolerance: The new variety exhibits a good temperature tolerance range for Gaillardia. Known tolerance for high temperatures to at least 35° C. Low temperature tolerance unknown.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Gaillardia plant named ‘DGAL902’ as herein illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/317,215 USPP23833P2 (en) | 2011-10-12 | 2011-10-12 | Gaillardia plant named ‘DGAL902’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/317,215 USPP23833P2 (en) | 2011-10-12 | 2011-10-12 | Gaillardia plant named ‘DGAL902’ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP23833P2 true USPP23833P2 (en) | 2013-08-13 |
Family
ID=48916849
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/317,215 Active 2031-10-13 USPP23833P2 (en) | 2011-10-12 | 2011-10-12 | Gaillardia plant named ‘DGAL902’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP23833P2 (en) |
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2011
- 2011-10-12 US US13/317,215 patent/USPP23833P2/en active Active
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