USPP23142P2 - Argyranthemum plant named ‘DARGY31’ - Google Patents
Argyranthemum plant named ‘DARGY31’ Download PDFInfo
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- USPP23142P2 USPP23142P2 US13/134,681 US201113134681V USPP23142P2 US PP23142 P2 USPP23142 P2 US PP23142P2 US 201113134681 V US201113134681 V US 201113134681V US PP23142 P2 USPP23142 P2 US PP23142P2
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- dargy31
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- yellow
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- 241000404048 Argyranthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000404047 Argyranthemum frutescens Species 0.000 description 4
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- UIERETOOQGIECD-ARJAWSKDSA-N angelic acid group Chemical group C(\C(\C)=C/C)(=O)O UIERETOOQGIECD-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000260524 Chrysanthemum balsamita Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the new Argyranthemum cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the inventor, Gavriel Danziger, in Moshav Mishmar Hashiva, Israel.
- the objective of the breeding program was to produce new Argyranthemum varieties for ornamental commercial applications.
- the cross resulting in this new variety was made during February 2008.
- the seed parent is the unpatented, proprietary seedling variety referred to as Argyranthemum frutescens ‘AR-0-12’
- the pollen parent is unknown, as the crossing resulting in ‘DARGY31’ was an open pollination, with unidentifiable pollen parents.
- the new variety was discovered in February 2009 by the inventor in a group of seedlings resulting from the 2008 crossing, in a research greenhouse in Moshav Mishmar Hashiva, Israel.
- the cultivar ‘DARGY31’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, day length, and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new cultivar ‘DARGY31’ are similar to plants of the seed parent, Argyranthemum frutescens ‘AR-0-12’ in most horticultural characteristics, however, plants of the new cultivar ‘DARGY31’ have a denser plant habit, and flower earlier. Additionally, the new cultivar has larger flowers of a different color.
- Plants of the new cultivar ‘DARGY31’ are comparable to the commercial variety Argyranthemum ‘DANARNEP’ U.S. Plant Pat. No. 13,719.
- the Argyranthemum varieties are similar in most horticultural characteristics, however, plants of the new variety ‘DARGY31’ differ in having a denser, better branched growth habit and different color flowers. Additionally, the new variety is shorter, flowers earlier and has different foliage characteristics than ‘DANARNEP’.
- Plants of the new cultivar ‘DARGY31’ can also be compared to the commercial variety Argyranthemum ‘Angelic Creamy Yellow’ unpatented.
- the Argyranthemum varieties are similar in most horticultural characteristics, however, plants of the new variety ‘DARGY31’ are shorter, more compact and produce flowers with darker yellow petals. Additionally, the new variety is more densely branched, and produces flowers earlier than ‘Angelic Creamy Yellow’.
- FIG. 1 illustrates in full color a typical plant of ‘DARGY31’ grown in a greenhouse, in a 12 cm basket. Age of the plant photographed is approximately 12 weeks from a rooted cutting.
- FIG. 2 illustrates in full color a close up of a typical bloom of ‘DARGY31’.
- the photographs were taken using conventional techniques and although colors may appear different from actual colors due to light reflectance it is as accurate as possible by conventional photographic techniques.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct Argyranthemum cultivar named ‘DARGY31’ is disclosed, characterized by abundant, early flowering and a yellow petal color. The new variety is a Argyranthemum, normally produced as an outdoor garden or container plant.
Description
Latin name of the genus and species: Argyranthemum frutescens.
Variety denomination: ‘DARGY31’.
The new Argyranthemum cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the inventor, Gavriel Danziger, in Moshav Mishmar Hashiva, Israel. The objective of the breeding program was to produce new Argyranthemum varieties for ornamental commercial applications. The cross resulting in this new variety was made during February 2008.
The seed parent is the unpatented, proprietary seedling variety referred to as Argyranthemum frutescens ‘AR-0-12’ The pollen parent is unknown, as the crossing resulting in ‘DARGY31’ was an open pollination, with unidentifiable pollen parents. The new variety was discovered in February 2009 by the inventor in a group of seedlings resulting from the 2008 crossing, in a research greenhouse in Moshav Mishmar Hashiva, Israel.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar ‘DARGY31’ by vegetative cuttings was first performed at a research greenhouse in Moshav Mishmar Hashiva, Israel in 2009 and has shown that the unique features of this cultivar are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The cultivar ‘DARGY31’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, day length, and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘DARGY31’ These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘DARGY31’ as a new and distinct Argyranthemum cultivar:
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- 1. More floriferous than similar Argyranthemum cultivars
- 2. Early flowering
- 3. Yellow petal color.
Plants of the new cultivar ‘DARGY31’ are similar to plants of the seed parent, Argyranthemum frutescens ‘AR-0-12’ in most horticultural characteristics, however, plants of the new cultivar ‘DARGY31’ have a denser plant habit, and flower earlier. Additionally, the new cultivar has larger flowers of a different color.
Plants of the new cultivar ‘DARGY31’ are comparable to the commercial variety Argyranthemum ‘DANARNEP’ U.S. Plant Pat. No. 13,719. The Argyranthemum varieties are similar in most horticultural characteristics, however, plants of the new variety ‘DARGY31’ differ in having a denser, better branched growth habit and different color flowers. Additionally, the new variety is shorter, flowers earlier and has different foliage characteristics than ‘DANARNEP’.
Plants of the new cultivar ‘DARGY31’ can also be compared to the commercial variety Argyranthemum ‘Angelic Creamy Yellow’ unpatented. The Argyranthemum varieties are similar in most horticultural characteristics, however, plants of the new variety ‘DARGY31’ are shorter, more compact and produce flowers with darker yellow petals. Additionally, the new variety is more densely branched, and produces flowers earlier than ‘Angelic Creamy Yellow’.
The accompanying photograph in FIG. 1 illustrates in full color a typical plant of ‘DARGY31’ grown in a greenhouse, in a 12 cm basket. Age of the plant photographed is approximately 12 weeks from a rooted cutting.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Mini Colour Chart 2005 except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The following observations and measurements describe ‘DARGY31’ plants grown in a greenhouse during Winter in Mishmar Hashiva, Israel. The growing temperature ranged from 16° C. to 23° C. during the day and from 8° C. to 12° C. during the night. General light conditions are bright, normal sunlight. Measurements and numerical values represent averages of typical plant types.
- Botanical classification: Argyranthemum frutescens ‘DARGY31’.
- Time to rooting: 14 days at approximately 20-25° C.
- Root description: Fine, fibrous and white, RHS N999D in color.
- Pot size of plant described: 12 cm.
- Age of plant described: Approximately 60 to 70 days.
- Growth habit: Globular
- Height: Approximately 30 cm to top of uppermost inflorescence.
- Plant spread: Approximately 35 cm.
- Growth rate: Rapid
- Branching characteristics: Freely branching with lateral flowering branches forming at every node; dense and bushy.
- Length of lateral branches: Approximately 10 cm.
- Diameter of lateral branches: Approximately 0.3-0.5 cm.
- Texture of lateral branches: Smooth.
- Internode length: Approximately 4 cm.
- Strength of stem: Above average.
- Color of lateral branches: Green, RHS 138B.
- Aspect/angle of branches: 30°-45°.
- Number of leaves per lateral branch: Approximately 35-40.
- Leaf:
-
- Arrangement.—Alternate.
- Average length.—Approximately 5.5-6 cm.
- Average width.—Approximately 2 cm.
- Shape of blade.—Pinnatipartite.
- Apex.—Rounded.
- Base.—Wedge-shaped.
- Attachment.—Petiolate.
- Margin.—Serrate.
- Texture of top surface.—Slightly warty.
- Texture of bottom surface.—Slightly warty.
- Appearance top surface.—Matte.
- Appearance bottom surface.—Matte.
- Leaf internode length.—Approximately 0.5 cm.
- Color.—Young foliage upper side: Green, RHS 137C. Young foliage under side: Green, RHS 137D. Mature foliage upper side: Green, RHS 137B. Mature foliage under side: Green, RHS 137C.
- Venation.—Type: Parallel. Venation color upper side: Green, RHS 137C. Venation color under side: Green, RHS 137D.
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- Petiole: Length: 2.5 cm. Diameter: 0.2-0.3 cm. Pubescence: None. Color: Green, RHS 137C.
- Natural flowering season: Spring/summer.
- Individual flower longevity: Flowering of a single flower lasts about 20 days.
- Quantity of flowers per plant: Approximately 80 open flowers and 20 buds when plant is in full bloom.
- Bud:
-
- Bud shape.—Round.
- Bud length.—Approximately 0.5 cm.
- Bud diameter.—Approximately 0.7-0.8 cm.
- Bud color.—Apex: Greyed-green, RHS 197C, Base: Green, RHS 137D.
-
- Inflorescence:
-
- Form.—Single composite type daisy.
-
- Flower:
-
- Diameter of entire flower.—Approximately 4.5 cm.
- Depth of flower.—Approximately 0.8 cm.
- Width of disc.—Approximately 1.3 cm.
- Depth of disc.—Approximately 0.6 cm.
-
- Receptacle:
-
- Shape.—Dome.
- Height.—Approximately 0.9 cm.
- Diameter.—Approximately 1.0 cm.
- Color.—Apex: Near Green, RHS 137D.
-
- Ray florets:
-
- Number of ray florets.—Avg. About 20 to 22 in a single whorl.
- Length.—Approximately 1.5-1.7 cm.
- Width.—Approximately 0.7 cm.
- Shape.—Lanceolate.
- Base.—Attenuate.
- Apex shape.—Rounded.
- Margin.—Entire.
- Texture.—Glabrous.
-
- Color:
-
- Ray florets.—Upper surface at first opening: Near RHS Yellow 4A. Upper surface at maturity: Near RHS Yellow 4A. Upper surface at fading: Near RHS Yellow 4C. Under surface at first opening: Near RHS Yellow 4C. Under surface at maturity: Near RHS Yellow 10D. Under surface at fading: Near RHS Yellow 10D.
- Disc florets.—Number of Disc Florets:150-200. Length: Approximately 0.6 cm. Width: Approximately 0.1-0.15 cm. Shape: Bell-shaped, campanulate. Margin: Entire. At first opening: Near RHS Yellow-Orange 16B. At maturity: Near RHS Yellow Yellow-Orange 16B. At fading: Near RHS Yellow Yellow-Orange 16B.
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- Fragrance: Emits a strong fragrance when crushed.
- Number: Approximately About 15 to 17.
- Arrangement: Tight double whorl.
- Phyllary length: Approximately 0.2-0.3 cm.
- Phyllary width: Approximately 0.1 cm.
- Phyllary shape: Blunt deltoid.
- Phyllary texture: Smooth.
- Apex shape: Rounded.
- Base shape: Obtuse.
- Margin: Entire.
- Color: Yellow-green, RHS 144C all surfaces.
- Peduncle:
-
- Peduncle length.—Approximately 6-6.5 cm.
- Peduncle diameter.—Approximately 0.1-0.15 cm.
- Angle.—Approximately 45°-90° from center of whorl.
- Color.—Yellow-green, RHS 146B.
- Peduncle texture.—Smooth.
-
- Disc florets:
-
- Androecium.—Stamens: 5 (fused as tube). Anther shape: Basifixed. Anther length: Approximately 0.08-0.1 cm. Anther color: Yellow, RHS 13A. Pollen quantity: Abundant. Pollen color: Yellow, RHS 9B.
- Gynoecium.—Pistil number: 150-200. Pistil shape: Terete. Pistil length: Approx. 0.05 cm. Style length: Approx. 0.02 cm. Style color: Yellow, RHS 12B. Stigma shape: Stringy. Stigma color: Yellow, RHS 12B. Ovary diameter: 0.7 cm. Ovary color : Yellow-green, RHS 149 D.
-
- Ray florets:
-
- Androecium.—Stamens: About 20 to 22 arranged in one to two whorls. Anther shape: linear. Anther length: Approximately About 1.5 cm. Anther color: Yellow, RHS 13A. Pollen quantity: Abundant. Pollen color: Yellow, RHS 13A.
- Gynoecium.—Pistil number: 20-22. Pistil length: Approx. 0.05 cm. Style length: Approx. 0.02 cm. Style color: Close to 150C. Stigma shape: Two-parted. Stigma color: Close to Yellow-Green 151C. Ovary diameter: about 0.05 cm. Ovary color: Close to Green-White 157D.
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- Seeds and fruits: Few produced.
-
- Shape.—Oblong.
- Color.—Greyed-yellow, RHS 161A.
- Size.—Length about 0.2 cm Width about 0.1 cm.
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- Disease/pest resistance: Neither resistance nor susceptibility to normal diseases and pests of Argyranthemum has been observed.
- Various tolerance: Plants of the new Argyranthemum have exhibited good tolerance to drought, rain and wind. Flowering may cease during hot periods (temperatures above 35° C.). Low temperature tolerance to 10° C.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Argyranthemum plant named ‘DARGY31’ as herein illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/134,681 USPP23142P2 (en) | 2011-06-13 | 2011-06-13 | Argyranthemum plant named ‘DARGY31’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/134,681 USPP23142P2 (en) | 2011-06-13 | 2011-06-13 | Argyranthemum plant named ‘DARGY31’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP23142P2 true USPP23142P2 (en) | 2012-10-23 |
Family
ID=47017604
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/134,681 Active USPP23142P2 (en) | 2011-06-13 | 2011-06-13 | Argyranthemum plant named ‘DARGY31’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP23142P2 (en) |
-
2011
- 2011-06-13 US US13/134,681 patent/USPP23142P2/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: DANZIGER "DAN" FLOWER FARM, ISRAEL Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:DANZIGER, GAVRIEL;REEL/FRAME:027266/0011 Effective date: 20110601 |