USPP22593P3 - Stevia plant named ‘T60’ - Google Patents
Stevia plant named ‘T60’ Download PDFInfo
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- USPP22593P3 USPP22593P3 US12/799,668 US79966810V USPP22593P3 US PP22593 P3 USPP22593 P3 US PP22593P3 US 79966810 V US79966810 V US 79966810V US PP22593 P3 USPP22593 P3 US PP22593P3
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- Prior art keywords
- stevia
- variety
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- 241000544066 Stevia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N rebaudioside A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N 0.000 abstract description 23
- 244000228451 Stevia rebaudiana Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000001512 FEMA 4601 Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-SEAGSNCFSA-N Rebaudioside A Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)[C@@]1(C)[C@@H]2[C@](C)([C@H]3[C@@]4(CC(=C)[C@@](O[C@H]5[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)[C@@H](O[C@H]6[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)(C4)CC3)CC2)CCC1 HELXLJCILKEWJH-SEAGSNCFSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N entered according to Sigma 01432 Natural products C1CC2C3(C)CCCC(C)(C(=O)OC4C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O4)O)C3CCC2(C2)CC(=C)C21OC(C1OC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)OC(CO)C(O)C1OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O HELXLJCILKEWJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019203 rebaudioside A Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 16
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 10
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000006092 Stevia rebaudiana Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- IAKHMKGGTNLKSZ-INIZCTEOSA-N (S)-colchicine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](NC(C)=O)CC2)=CC(=O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1OC IAKHMKGGTNLKSZ-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000252254 Catostomidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003104 tissue culture media Substances 0.000 description 2
- UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-7-(2-oxopropyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(C)=O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C(OC)=CC(=O)C2=C1O UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208838 Asteraceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000223218 Fusarium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000904014 Pappus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221662 Sclerotinia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001338 colchicine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000762 glandular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012090 tissue culture technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1488—Stevia
Definitions
- Botanical/commercial classification Stevia rebaudiana L.
- Stevia rebaudiana is a shrubby perennial, growing up to 65-100 cm tall. It is a member of the Compositae family and originates from Paraguay. This species is grown commercially in Brazil, China, Paraguay, the United States, and other countries. The plants are grown so that sweet glycosides present in the leaves can be extracted for use as sweeteners. The sweetest of these glycosides is rebaudioside A (Reb A).
- the development of new varieties of Stevia rebaudiana with high levels of Reb A is desirable.
- the new Stevia variety ‘T60’ described herein is such a variety.
- the new ‘T60’ variety was asexually reproduced from callus through an in vitro tissue culture technique performed in Woodland, Calif.
- the major characteristics exhibited by the new Stevia variety ‘T60’ that distinguish it from other varieties include a high concentration of total glycoside and high concentration of Reb A in the leaves from total glycoside.
- Other major characteristics that also distinguish the new Stevia variety ‘T60’ from other varieties include a tall, bushy stature that is resistant to high winds; spatulate-oblanceolate to ovate leaves; high yield foliage production. For example, ‘T60’ produced over 3000 lbs/acre in one harvest.
- Still other major characteristics that distinguish the new Stevia variety ‘T60’ from other varieties include being virus free, resistant to Fusarium ssp. and Sclerotinia ssp., drought resistant, and resistant to compact argilous soils.
- Another major characteristic exhibited by the new Stevia variety ‘T60’ that distinguishes it from other varieties is an average biological cycle of 90-115 days between 20-27 N,S Latt, giving the option of secondary harvest per annual cycle.
- FIG. 1 depicts a color photograph of a fully mature ‘T60’ stevia plant near the end of the growing season.
- Table 1 depicts the glycoside and Reb A percentages for the ‘Criola’ lines described above.
- the four ‘Criola’ lines were planted in vitro in tissue culture medium.
- the tissue culture material was multiplied by successively transferring plantlets in hormone-supplemented culture. Plantlets of each variety were planted into 2 inch plugs and then into 4 inch pots between December of year 1 and January of year 2. The plantlets were planted in a field in Woodland, Calif. between March and April of year 2. The plantlets were then allowed to flower, which occurred between July and August of year 2.
- anthers from the flowered plantlet were collected before anthesis. Approximately 200 anthers were collected from plantlets of each of the four ‘Criola’ lines. The anthers were then plated in vitro to derive haploid lines. The in vitro tissue culture medium induced callus formation from the plated anthers. Callus formation was observed in October of year 2. Haploid lines were created from the formed callus. The process of creating elite Stevia lines required that the chromosome count of each haploid line be doubled, since haploid lines cannot survive as plants. The full complement of chromosomes was regenerated by using successive colchicine treatments of 20 ppm, 40 ppm, and 60 ppm on both the callus and the shoots regenerated from the callus.
- Every green callus that formed a diploid plantlet was transferred into a hormone-free medium for multiplication. Multiplication of the diploid plantlets resulted in the creation of a unique line of plants with unique characteristics distinguishable form the original four ‘Criola’ lines.
- These new Stevia lines were named T-lines.
- the T-lines were grown out in 2 inch plugs, then transferred to 4 inch pots, and then planted in the field in Woodland, Calif.
- the selected T-lines were shown to be superior to the parental stock.
- the selected T-lines either had higher total levels of glycoside, or higher levels of Reb A. Based on these characteristics, all callus material that gave rise to the new T-lines was collected. Genetically unique lines were developed from this callus material.
- the new T-lines were planted from tissue culture into 2 inch plugs and then transplanted into 4 inch pots. By the age of six weeks, this second generation of T-line plants had grown to about 10 inches in height in the pots. At six weeks the T-line plants were sampled to obtain HPLC data on the percentage of Reb A production. This was done even though the percentage of glycosides found in the leaf material of the new T-lines plants would not be as high as expected levels in mature plants. The levels of Reb A in these new T-line Stevia plants were as high as 89.2% of total glycoside levels. After the HPLC data was obtained, the T-line Stevia plants were planted in the field in Woodland, Calif., and grown to maturity. At maturity, the production rates of glycosides were evaluated.
- the present Stevia variety ‘T60’ is one of the three selected T-lines developed by the methods described herein.
- the Stevia variety ‘T60’ was derived from the T-line ‘T6’.
- the ‘T6’ line was derived from ‘Criola’ line ‘IAN-135’.
- Table 2 depicts HPLC data on the percentage of glycoside and Reb A for samples of the Stevia variety ‘T60’.
- the HPLC data shows that the average percentage of Reb A to Glycoside in Stevia variety ‘T60’ was 83.2%. This is an increase of at least 11.5% over the ‘Criola’ lines. The ‘T60’ variety also showed an increase of 34.5% over ‘IAN-135’, from which ‘T60’ is derived.
- the Stevia variety ‘T60’ is a perennial herb with filiform deep roots.
- the ‘T60’ variety has a long stem that is on average 65-100 cm tall, erect, hairy, and slender.
- the stem easily produces secondary shoots (suckers) from its base, dies off and is renewed annually.
- the stem produces an average of 5 to 10 suckers.
- the stem also produces numerous lateral branches, thus, forming a more-or-less roundish and dense crown.
- the ‘T60’ variety also has an average biological cycle of 90-115 days. The variety goes dormant and is renewed annually.
- the stem of the ‘T60’ variety produces an average of 3 to 7 lateral branches.
- the average length of each lateral branches ranges from 30 to 40 cm.
- the average diameter of the lateral branches ranges from 5 to 7 mm.
- the lateral branches are light green in color (RHS 142A).
- the lateral branches form a roundish and dense crown.
- the crushed leaves exude a strong odor, and all the green parts of the plant taste sweet.
- the leaves are simple, opposite and sub sessile.
- the internodes have an average length of 2 to 4 cm.
- the blades are subcoriaceous, very variable in shape and size, and ovate.
- the blades have an average length of 2 to 3 cm and an average width of 0.6 to 1 cm.
- the blades are apex obtuse, base cuneate, margins entire serate on the upper half, three primary veins arise from the leaf base raised and prominent on the blade's lower side, immersed on the upper side, and secondary venation reticulate.
- the leaf blades of actively growing plants of the ‘T60’ variety are light green in color (RHS 142A). In the dry state, the leaf blades are olive-green to brownish green in color (RHS 147A-147B), and usually darker on the upper side. Both surfaces are subscabrous with black glandular dots on the lower side, the leaves sub sessile or the petiole to 3-4 mm long.
- the capitula are arranged into loose, paniculate corymbose inflorescences at the terminal ends of the branches, and have a peduncle that is on average 1-4 cm long, and very slender.
- each capitulum Pedicels of each capitulum are slender and on average are 1-4 mm long, bracts are linear-lanceolate, and on average are 1-2 mm long.
- Each capitulum is enveloped by an involucre, and the lower half has a light green color (RHS 142A), and the upper half has a yellowish (RHS 142C) color.
- the stems at maturity are brown-reddish in color (RHS 35A-35B).
- the Stevia variety ‘T60’ has 5 phyllaries that are finely hairy, green (RHS 129B) when fresh, linear to subulate, 4-5 mm long, and acute to rounded at apex. Each capitulum is made up to 5 disk florets greenish white (RHS 155C). The seeds are achenes bearing numerous, equally long pappus awns.
- the Stevia variety ‘T60’ expresses high concentrations of total glycosides, with a total of rebaudioside A concentration of greater than 80%.
- the Stevia variety ‘T60’ has an average biological cycle of 90-115 days.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
TABLE 1 | ||||||
Plant | Length of | |||||
Flowering | Height | Leaves | ||||
Variety | Cycle | Days | (cm) | (cm) | ||
IAN-228 | Early | 110 | 65 | 4 | ||
IAN-135 | Medium | 180 | 82 | 4 | ||
IAN-259 | Medium | 180 | 55 | 5 | ||
IAN-142 | Late | 200 | 110 | 6 | ||
Width of | ||||||
Leaves | Total | Total | Reb A to | |||
Variety | (cm) | Glycoside | Reb A | Glycoside | ||
IAN-228 | 2 | 18.47 | 13.25 | 71.7% | ||
IAN-135 | 2 | 16.56 | 8.06 | 48.7% | ||
IAN-259 | 2 | 16.55 | 11.24 | 67.9% | ||
IAN-142 | 3 | 19.06 | 13.15 | 69% | ||
TABLE 2 | |||||
Samples of mature | Total | Total | Reb A to | ||
‘T 60’ Stevia plants | Glycoside | Reb A | Glycoside | ||
09-0144 | 15.18 | 12.58 | 82.8% | ||
09-0154 | 16.96 | 14.39 | 84.8% | ||
09-0165 | 14.58 | 12.00 | 82.3% | ||
09-0166 | 15.05 | 12.46 | 82.8% | ||
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/799,668 USPP22593P3 (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2010-04-28 | Stevia plant named ‘T60’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/799,668 USPP22593P3 (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2010-04-28 | Stevia plant named ‘T60’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20110271413P1 US20110271413P1 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
USPP22593P3 true USPP22593P3 (en) | 2012-03-20 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/799,668 Active USPP22593P3 (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2010-04-28 | Stevia plant named ‘T60’ |
Country Status (1)
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US (1) | USPP22593P3 (en) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110111115A1 (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2011-05-12 | Jingang Shi | Rebaudioside a polymorphs and methods to prepare them |
US9131718B2 (en) | 2009-06-16 | 2015-09-15 | Epc (Beijing) Natural Products Co., Ltd. | Process for rebaudioside D |
US9578895B2 (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2017-02-28 | Epc (Beijing) Natural Products Co., Ltd. | Rebaudioside A and stevioside compositions |
USPP27815P3 (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2017-03-28 | S&W Seed Company | Stevia plant named ‘SW 201’ |
USPP27937P3 (en) | 2014-11-30 | 2017-04-25 | S&W Seed Company | Stevia plant named ‘SW 107’ |
USPP28373P3 (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2017-09-12 | S&W Seed Company | Stevia plant named ‘SW 129’ |
US9795156B2 (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2017-10-24 | E.P.C (Beijing) Plant Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd | Rebaudioside B and derivatives |
USPP28977P3 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2018-02-20 | S&W Seed Company | Stevia plant named ‘SW 227’ |
US10264811B2 (en) | 2014-05-19 | 2019-04-23 | Epc Natural Products Co., Ltd. | Stevia sweetener with improved solubility |
US10357052B2 (en) | 2014-06-16 | 2019-07-23 | Sweet Green Fields USA LLC | Rebaudioside A and stevioside with improved solubilities |
US10485256B2 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2019-11-26 | Sweet Green Fields International Co., Limited | Stevia sweetener with improved solubility with a cyclodextrin |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20160338396A1 (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2016-11-24 | Glg Life Tech Corporation | High Rebaudioside-A Plant and Methods of Producing the Same and Uses Thereof |
-
2010
- 2010-04-28 US US12/799,668 patent/USPP22593P3/en active Active
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9131718B2 (en) | 2009-06-16 | 2015-09-15 | Epc (Beijing) Natural Products Co., Ltd. | Process for rebaudioside D |
US9635878B2 (en) | 2009-06-16 | 2017-05-02 | Epc (Beijing) Natural Products Co., Ltd. | Process for rebaudioside D |
US20110111115A1 (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2011-05-12 | Jingang Shi | Rebaudioside a polymorphs and methods to prepare them |
US11202462B2 (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2021-12-21 | Sweet Green Fields International Co., Limited | Rebaudioside A and stevioside compositions |
US9578895B2 (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2017-02-28 | Epc (Beijing) Natural Products Co., Ltd. | Rebaudioside A and stevioside compositions |
US10285425B2 (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2019-05-14 | Epc Natural Products Co. Ltd | Rebaudioside A and stevioside compositions |
US11510428B2 (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2022-11-29 | Sweet Green Fields International Co., Limited | Rebaudioside B and derivatives |
US9795156B2 (en) | 2011-03-17 | 2017-10-24 | E.P.C (Beijing) Plant Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd | Rebaudioside B and derivatives |
US10264811B2 (en) | 2014-05-19 | 2019-04-23 | Epc Natural Products Co., Ltd. | Stevia sweetener with improved solubility |
US11206857B2 (en) | 2014-05-19 | 2021-12-28 | Sweet Green Fields International Co., Limited | Stevia sweetener with improved solubility |
US11241031B2 (en) | 2014-06-16 | 2022-02-08 | Sweet Green Fields Usa, Llc | Rebaudioside A and stevioside with improved solubilities |
US10357052B2 (en) | 2014-06-16 | 2019-07-23 | Sweet Green Fields USA LLC | Rebaudioside A and stevioside with improved solubilities |
US10568351B2 (en) | 2014-06-16 | 2020-02-25 | Sweet Green Fields USA LLC | Rebaudioside A and stevioside with improved solubilities |
US10485256B2 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2019-11-26 | Sweet Green Fields International Co., Limited | Stevia sweetener with improved solubility with a cyclodextrin |
USPP27937P3 (en) | 2014-11-30 | 2017-04-25 | S&W Seed Company | Stevia plant named ‘SW 107’ |
USPP27815P3 (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2017-03-28 | S&W Seed Company | Stevia plant named ‘SW 201’ |
USPP28373P3 (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2017-09-12 | S&W Seed Company | Stevia plant named ‘SW 129’ |
USPP28977P3 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2018-02-20 | S&W Seed Company | Stevia plant named ‘SW 227’ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20110271413P1 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
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