USPP21272P3 - Apple tree named ‘RGLORS’ - Google Patents
Apple tree named ‘RGLORS’ Download PDFInfo
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- USPP21272P3 USPP21272P3 US12/322,190 US32219009V USPP21272P3 US PP21272 P3 USPP21272 P3 US PP21272P3 US 32219009 V US32219009 V US 32219009V US PP21272 P3 USPP21272 P3 US PP21272P3
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- rglors
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- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 title description 23
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 title description 20
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 19
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000004789 Rosa xanthina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220222 Rosaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000228452 Venturia inaequalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008369 fruit flavor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012976 tarts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/74—Rosaceae, e.g. strawberry, apple, almonds, pear, rose, blackberries or raspberries
- A01H6/7418—Malus domestica, i.e. apples
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct variety of apple tree, botanically known as Malus domestica Borkh. of the Rosaceae family, and hereinafter referred to by the variety denomination ‘RGLORS’.
- the new Malus variety ‘RGLORS’ was discovered by the inventors, Gualtiero Mazzoni and Michelangelo Leis, in October of 2005 in a block of Malus domestica Borkh. apple trees designated ‘Rosy Glow’ (unpatented, described in U.S. Publication No.: 2004/0168235; also U.S. Plant patent application Ser. Nos. 10/160,991, 10/712,783, and 11/166,062 all now abandoned) growing in a cultivated area of an apple farm located in Migliaro, Ferrara, Italy.
- the new Malus variety ‘RGLORS’ originated as a naturally occurring sport mutation of a limb of one of the ‘Rosy Glow’ apple trees growing in the apple farm located in Migliaro, Ferrara, Italy.
- the new Malus ‘RGLORS’ was selected by the inventors based on the distinctly different fruit characteristics of ‘RGLORS’ (solid russet skin color, very crisp flesh, and sour-sweet flavor with a sweet aftertaste) from the fruit of ‘Rosy Glow’.
- the new Malus ‘RGLORS’ was first selected for propagation and further testing by the inventors in 2005 in a controlled environment in Migliaro, Ferrara, Italy.
- Asexual reproduction of the new Malus variety ‘RGLORS’ by grafting and budding onto M9 rootstock (unpatented variety) was first performed in January of 2006 in an apple farm located in Migliaro, Ferrara, Italy, and has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for the new variety are firmly fixed and retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction. The new variety reproduces true to type.
- FIG. 1 shows the russet apples of ‘RGLORS’ originating on sport limb mutation of a ‘Rosy Glow’ tree, together with the bright red-pink solid blush apples on a non-mutated branch of the same ‘Rosy Glow’ tree.
- FIG. 2 shows a side view perspective of a russet apple of ‘RGLORS’ (on the left) compared to the bright red-pink solid blush apple of the non-mutated parent ‘Rosy Glow’ (on the right).
- FIG. 3 shows a basal view perspective of a russet apple of ‘RGLORS’ (on the left) compared to the bright red-pink solid blush apple of the non-mutated parent ‘Rosy Glow’ (on the right).
- the new Malus ‘RGLORS’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype of the new variety may vary with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and day length without any change in the genotype of the apple tree.
- the detailed botanical description includes observations, measurements and values based on three (3) year old ‘RGLORS’ trees that were grown in the apple farm in Migliaro, Ferrara, Italy, from 2007 to 2008. Quantified measurements are expressed as an average of measurements taken from a number of trees of ‘RGLORS’. The measurements of any individual tree, or any group of trees, of the new variety may vary from the stated average.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct Malus domestica Borkh. apple tree variety named ‘RGLORS’, particularly characterized by solid russet skin color of the fruit; very crispy flesh of the fruit; and sour to sweet flavor with a sweet aftertaste of the fruit.
Description
Latin name of the genus and species of the plant claimed: Malus domestica Borkh.
Variety denomination: ‘RGLORS’.
This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(f) of the European Union—Community Plant Variety Rights No. 2008/0297 filed Feb. 6, 2008.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct variety of apple tree, botanically known as Malus domestica Borkh. of the Rosaceae family, and hereinafter referred to by the variety denomination ‘RGLORS’.
The new Malus variety ‘RGLORS’ was discovered by the inventors, Gualtiero Mazzoni and Michelangelo Leis, in October of 2005 in a block of Malus domestica Borkh. apple trees designated ‘Rosy Glow’ (unpatented, described in U.S. Publication No.: 2004/0168235; also U.S. Plant patent application Ser. Nos. 10/160,991, 10/712,783, and 11/166,062 all now abandoned) growing in a cultivated area of an apple farm located in Migliaro, Ferrara, Italy. The new Malus variety ‘RGLORS’ originated as a naturally occurring sport mutation of a limb of one of the ‘Rosy Glow’ apple trees growing in the apple farm located in Migliaro, Ferrara, Italy. The new Malus ‘RGLORS’ was selected by the inventors based on the distinctly different fruit characteristics of ‘RGLORS’ (solid russet skin color, very crisp flesh, and sour-sweet flavor with a sweet aftertaste) from the fruit of ‘Rosy Glow’.
The new Malus ‘RGLORS’ was first selected for propagation and further testing by the inventors in 2005 in a controlled environment in Migliaro, Ferrara, Italy. Asexual reproduction of the new Malus variety ‘RGLORS’ by grafting and budding onto M9 rootstock (unpatented variety) was first performed in January of 2006 in an apple farm located in Migliaro, Ferrara, Italy, and has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for the new variety are firmly fixed and retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction. The new variety reproduces true to type.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be unique characteristics of ‘RGLORS’ which in combination distinguish this apple tree as a new and distinct variety:
-
- 1. Solid russet skin color of the fruit;
- 2. Very crisp flesh of the fruit; and
- 3. Sour to sweet flavor with a sweet aftertaste of the fruit.
In comparison to the parental variety, Malus variety ‘Rosy Glow’ (unpatented, described in U.S. Publication No.: 2004/0168235; also U.S. Plant patent application Ser. Nos. 10/160,991, 10/712,783, and 11/166,062 all now abandoned), the new Malus variety ‘RGLORS’ is distinguished by the following traits described in Table 1:
TABLE 1 | ||
Parental & Comparison Variety | ||
New Variety | ‘ROSY GLOW’ | |
Characteristic | ‘RGLORS’ | (unpatented) |
Fruit Skin | Solid russet of fruit | Bright red-pink solid blush with |
skin | very slight darker red-pink striping | |
Fruit Flesh | Very crisp | Slightly fibrous |
Fruit Flavor | Sour to sweet flavor | Sweet to sour flavor with tart |
with sweet aftertaste | aftertaste | |
Of the many commercial varieties known to the present inventors, the most similar in comparison to the new Malus variety ‘RGLORS’ is the parental variety ‘Rosy Glow’ (unpatented, described in U.S. Publication No.: 2004/0168235; also U.S. Plant patent application Ser. Nos. 10/160,991, 10/712,783, and 11/166,062 all now abandoned), and which is compared in Table 1 above.
The accompanying photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Malus variety ‘RGLORS’ showing the colors as true as is reasonably possible with colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description, which accurately describe the color of ‘RGLORS’.
The new Malus ‘RGLORS’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype of the new variety may vary with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and day length without any change in the genotype of the apple tree.
The aforementioned photographs, together with the following observations, measurements and values describe trees of ‘RGLORS’ as grown in the apple farm in Migliaro, Ferrara, Italy, under conditions which closely approximate those generally used in commercial practice. The climate of the apple farm where ‘RGLORS’ is grown is temperate continental (about 44°48.36′ North, 11°52.47′ East) with high summer temperatures (maximum summer temperature of about 35° C.) and low winter temperatures (minimum winter temperature of about −5° C.). The soil of the apple farm where ‘RGLORS’ is grown is loamy-clay, and the trees are irrigated with a drip irrigation system. ‘RGLORS’ trees grafted on M9 rootstock (unpatented variety) are planted at a distance of about 3 feet by the trees and 12 feet by the rows, which is the typical orchard planting distance. The training system is by central leader.
Unless otherwise stated, the detailed botanical description includes observations, measurements and values based on three (3) year old ‘RGLORS’ trees that were grown in the apple farm in Migliaro, Ferrara, Italy, from 2007 to 2008. Quantified measurements are expressed as an average of measurements taken from a number of trees of ‘RGLORS’. The measurements of any individual tree, or any group of trees, of the new variety may vary from the stated average.
Color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart (R.H.S.), 2001 Edition, except where general colors of ordinary significance are used. Color values were taken under daylight conditions at approximately 3:00 p.m. in the apple farm in Migliaro, Ferrara, Italy.
All of the trees of ‘RGLORS’, insofar as they have been observed, have been identical in all the characteristics described below.
- Classification:
-
- Botanical.—Malus domestica Borkh.
-
- Parentage: Limb sport mutation of Malus domestica Borkh. ‘Rosy Glow’ (unpatented, described in U.S. Publication No.: 2004/0168235).
- Propagation:
-
- Type.—Budding and grafting on M9 rootstock.
- Locality where grown and observed.—Migliaro, Ferrara, Italy.
-
- Growing conditions:
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- Light intensities.—Full sunlight or slight shade.
- Pruning or trimming requirements.—Standard pruning and growing conditions.
-
- Tree:
-
- Age.—Observed trees were 3 years old.
- Vigor.—Moderate vigor.
- Form.—Upright, spreading and conical.
- Branching habit.—Main branches angle about 60° to 90° with respect to trunk if allowed to grow naturally.
- Density.—Medium density; about 3000 trees per hectare.
- Type of bearing.—Early beginning of production; very high and constant productivity; regular and abundant flowering; no biennial bearing.
- Production (on 3 years old tree).—About 12 kg per tree.
- Average size at maturity (on 3 years old tree).—Height: About 2.5 m. Spread: About 0.9 m.
- Trunk caliper (at 90 cm above ground).—About 3.5 cm to 4.5 cm.
- Trunk texture.—Smooth with numerous lenticels.
- Trunk bark color.—Primarily grey-brown. RHS 199A.
- Trunk lenticels.—Length: About 3.0 mm. Width: About 2.0 mm. Color: Grey-brown, RHS 199C. Density: About 3 per cm2.
- Branches.—Number per tree: About 16. Angle: At emergence, angles range from 60° to 90°. Length (at 3 years): Varies due to conical shape of tree; maximum of 80 cm to 90 cm; minimum of 20 cm to 30 cm. Diameter (at 3 years): About 10 mm to 16 mm. Texture: Moderate pubescence on new wood, becoming glabrous on older wood. Color: Mature (after about 3 years): Grey-grown, RHS 199B. New Growth: Grey-purple, RHS 183A. Internode length: About 24 cm to 38 cm. Internode diameter: About 8 mm to 15 mm. Branch lenticels: Length: About 1 mm. Width: About 0.6 mm. Color: RHS 155B, white. Density: About 9 per cm2.
- Spur.—Present: Yes. Distance between each spur: On the 2 or 3 year old branches, the distance is about 25 mm to 38 mm. Number of fruit per spur: About 3 to 5.
-
- Foliage:
-
- Arrangement.—Alternate, simple, petiolated.
- Lamina.—Average Size (from observation of 10 fully expanded leaves in October 2008 in Migliaro, Ferrara, Italy): Length: About 99 mm (range from 92 to 107 mm). Width: About 56 mm (range from 47 to 66 mm). Length/width ratio: 1.76. Overall Shape: Elliptical. Base shape: Obtuse. Apex shape: From acute to acuminate. Margin: Serrate. Texture: Upper surface: Glossy. Under surface: Slightly pubescent. Attitude in relation to shoot: Outwards. Color (mature leaves): Upper surface: RHS 137A, green. Under surface: RHS 146B, yellow-green. Venation: Type: Pinnate venation, from central vein to the leaf edge. Color: Greyed-green, RHS 195B.
- Petiole.—Length: About 35 mm. Diameter: About 1.8 mm. Texture: Slightly pubescent. Color: Greyed-purple, RHS 185B.
- Stipule.—Arrangement: Opposite. Length (distance of stipules from basal attachment of petiole): About 6 mm to 10 mm. Width: About 1.1 mm to 1.3 mm.
-
- Inflorescence:
-
- Blooming time (Migliaro, Ferrara, Italy).—First Bloom: On or about March 21th. Full Bloom: On about March 30th.
- Blooming period.—About 15 to 18 days.
- Fragrance.—Light, similar to other apple varieties.
- Number of flowers per inflorescence.—About 4 to 6.
- Buds.—Number per spur: About 1. Shape: Ellipsoid. Length: About 9.6 mm. Width: About 4.5 mm. Texture: Slightly pubescent. Color: Apex, greyed-purple, RHS 187A, and base, greyed-green, RHS 197C.
- Petals.—Number per flower: Five. Size: Length: About 24 mm. Width: About 15 mm. Length/width ratio: 1.6. Overall shape: Ovate. Apex shape: Rounded. Base shape: Rounded. Texture (upper and under surfaces): Smooth. Margin: Free to touching. Color (when fully opened): Upper surface: White, RHS 155D, with traces of red-purple, RHS 65B. Under surface: White, RHS 155D, with traces of red-purple, RHS 68B. Color (unopened): Red purple, RHS 66A.
- Sepals.—Number per flower: Five. Size: Length: About 8.1 mm. Width: About 3.8 mm. Overall shape: Pointed acute, recurved downward. Apex shape: Pointed acute. Texture (upper and under surfaces): Pubescent. Margin: Smooth. Color: Upper and under surfaces: Green, RHS 135B.
-
- Fruit:
-
- Keeping quality.—The fruit keeps very well on the tree. It can be stored in cold (+2° C.) temperature conditions for up to 6 months without loosing firmness and juiciness. It has a shelf life up to 2 weeks without loosing firmness and juiciness.
- Maturity when described.—Early November.
- Maturity period after full bloom.—About 220 days after full bloom on March 30th.
- Date of first and last picking (harvest).—About November 2nd to November 15th in Migliaro, Ferrara, Italy.
- Type.—Pome.
- General shape.—Round, oblong, usually asymmetric, with non-prominent lobes at calyx ends.
- Average weight.—About 248 g.
- Fruit size.—Average height: About 78 mm. Average diameter (at widest point): About 75 mm. Position of maximum diameter: At about ½ of height near stem end.
- Stem.—Length: About 20 to 25 mm. Diameter: About 2.5 mm. Color: Grey-brown, RHS 199B.
- Stem cavity.—Depth: About 15 mm. Width: About 33 mm.
- Basin cavity.—Depth: About 11 mm. Width: About 30 mm. Position of sepals: Erect or partly reflexed.
- Skin.—Appearance: Thin; rough texture; absence of greasiness in storage. No evidence of cracking tendency observed with apple maturity. Thickness: Thin; about 0.4 mm. Texture: Rough. Bloom: Absent. Greasiness: Absent. Firmness (at picking time): 8.2 to 8.8 kg/cm2. Color: Russet, closest to greyed-yellow, RHS 161A. Skin Lenticels: Length: About 0.8 mm. Width: About 0.8 mm. Color: Greyed-white, RHS 156D. Density: About 1.75 per cm2.
- Flesh.—Color: Yellow, RHS 11D. Texture: Crisp and juicy. Aroma: Mild. Flavor: Sour to sweet flavor, with sweet aftertaste. Eating quality: Good, with high level of sugar and acidity. Firmness (at picking time): About 18.2 pounds to 19.5 pounds. Soluble solids (at picking time): About 14.3% to 15.2%. Sugar content (at picking time): 15 to 16 Brix. Acidity/Starch (at picking time) 8.0 to 8.6 g/lt starch at 3 on a scale 1 to 5.
- Core.—Symmetry of core: Symmetric with 10 bundles. Distinctness of core lines: Weak to medium. Length: About 32 mm. Width: About 30 mm.
- Locules.—Number (per fruit): 5. Length: About 11 mm. Width: About 4.5 mm. Form: Partly open.
-
- Seeds:
-
- Number per fruit.—About 5 to 10.
- Number per locule.—About 1 to 2.
- Shape.—Obovate.
- Length.—About 9 mm.
- Width.—About 4.5 mm.
- Color.—RHS 165A, grey-brown.
-
- Use: Fresh market.
- Disease/pest resistance: For both tree and fruit of ‘RGLORS’, similar to ‘Rosy Glow’, no unusual disease/pest resistance observed as of this time.
- Disease/pest susceptibility: For both tree and fruit of ‘RGLORS’, similar to ‘Rosy Glow’, no unusual disease/pest susceptibility observed as of this time. Susceptible to Venturia inaequalis.
- Winter hardiness: Tolerant to temperatures down to −10° C. without observed damage to wood and buds of dormant apple trees.
- Drought/heat tolerance: Tolerant to temperatures up to 35° C., growth is limited by drought periods without irrigation.
- Shipping/storage characteristics: Low sensitivity to bruising; good storability under ULO-conditions for up to 8 months.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Malus domestica Borkh. apple tree variety named ‘RGLORS’, as illustrated and described herein.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/322,190 USPP21272P3 (en) | 2008-02-06 | 2009-01-30 | Apple tree named ‘RGLORS’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
QZ2008/0297 | 2008-02-06 | ||
QZPRB2008/0297 | 2008-02-06 | ||
US12/322,190 USPP21272P3 (en) | 2008-02-06 | 2009-01-30 | Apple tree named ‘RGLORS’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20090199315P1 US20090199315P1 (en) | 2009-08-06 |
USPP21272P3 true USPP21272P3 (en) | 2010-09-07 |
Family
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/322,190 Active 2029-02-12 USPP21272P3 (en) | 2008-02-06 | 2009-01-30 | Apple tree named ‘RGLORS’ |
Country Status (1)
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US (1) | USPP21272P3 (en) |
-
2009
- 2009-01-30 US US12/322,190 patent/USPP21272P3/en active Active
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US20090199315P1 (en) | 2009-08-06 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SOCIETA AGRICOLA MAZZONI S.S., ITALY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:LEIS, MICHELANGELO;MAZZONI, GUALTIERO;REEL/FRAME:022330/0621 Effective date: 20090226 |