USPP19905P3 - Miniature rose plant ‘PACfiftysix’ - Google Patents
Miniature rose plant ‘PACfiftysix’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP19905P3 USPP19905P3 US11/715,488 US71548807V USPP19905P3 US PP19905 P3 USPP19905 P3 US PP19905P3 US 71548807 V US71548807 V US 71548807V US PP19905 P3 USPP19905 P3 US PP19905P3
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- pacfiftysix
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- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000154511 Rosa hybrid cultivar Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002315 Rosa hybrid cultivar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465180 Botrytis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008117 seed development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/74—Rosaceae, e.g. strawberry, apple, almonds, pear, rose, blackberries or raspberries
- A01H6/749—Rosa, i.e. roses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- Botanical Designation Rosa hybrida.
- the present invention constitutes a new and distinct variety of miniature rose plant, which was developed by artificially pollinating an unnamed seedling (not patented) with an unnamed seedling (not patented). The two parents were crossed in the summer of 2004 and the resulting seed was sown in December 2004, in a controlled glasshouse environment. Out of these seedlings one seedling was selected, as the new variety and named ‘PACfiftysix’.
- the new rose may be distinguished from its seed parent, an unnamed seedling, by the following combination of characteristics:
- the new variety may distinguished from its pollen parent, an unnamed seedling created by the same inventor, by the following combination of characteristics:
- Miniature Rose Rosa hybrida ‘PACfiftysix’.
- the age of the observed plants were 3 months after propagation by cuttings, and produced as flowering pot plants in container of 10 centimeter in diameter.
- Environmental conditions in the cultivation area for the observed plants has been temperatures from 64 to 78 degree Farenheit, and 10 to 20 hours day length with assimilation light.
- Light levels from 600 foot candle to 6000 foot candle.
- the relative humidity has been ranging from 50 to 85%.
- the nearest existing rose variety is ‘POULgo001’, a rose variety described and illustrated in U.S. Plant Pat. No. PP 13,453.
- Chart 1 details several physical characteristics of ‘PACfiftysix’ and ‘POULgo001’.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new miniature rose plant which has abundant, white colored flowers and attractive foliage. The variety successfully propagates from softwood cuttings and is suitable for year round production in commercial glass houses as a flowering pot plant. This new and distinct variety has shown to be uniform and stable in the resulting generations from asexual propagation.
Description
Botanical Designation: Rosa hybrida.
Variety Denomination: ‘PACfiftysix’.
The present invention constitutes a new and distinct variety of miniature rose plant, which was developed by artificially pollinating an unnamed seedling (not patented) with an unnamed seedling (not patented). The two parents were crossed in the summer of 2004 and the resulting seed was sown in December 2004, in a controlled glasshouse environment. Out of these seedlings one seedling was selected, as the new variety and named ‘PACfiftysix’. The new rose may be distinguished from its seed parent, an unnamed seedling, by the following combination of characteristics:
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- 1. ‘PACfiftysix’ has medium double flowers, while the unnamed seedling has big single flowers.
- 2. ‘PACfiftysix’ has white colored petals, while the unnamed seedling has yellow petals.
The new variety may distinguished from its pollen parent, an unnamed seedling created by the same inventor, by the following combination of characteristics:
-
- 1. ‘PACfiftysix’, has medium double flowers, while the unnamed seedling has big double flowers.
- 2. ‘PACfiftysix’ white colored petals, while the unnamed seedling has pale yellow petals.
Initial asexual reproduction of ‘PACfiftysix’ by cuttings was first done in Santa Barbara, Calif., USA. This initial and other subsequent propagations conducted in controlled environments have demonstrated that the characteristics of ‘PACfiftysix’ are true to type and are transmitted one generation to the next. ‘PACfiftysix’ is a low and compact miniature rose with good vigor. The objective of the hybridization of this rose variety for commercial greenhouse culture was to create a new and distinct variety with:
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- 1. Uniform and abundant flowers with good keepability;
- 2. Attractive long lasting foliage and compact growth;
- 3. Year round flowering under glasshouse conditions;
- 4. Suitability for production from softwood cuttings in pots;
- 5. Durable flowers and foliage which make the variety suitable for distribution in the floral industry.
This combination of qualities was not present in previously available commercial cultivars of this type, known to the inventor, and distinguish ‘PACfiftysix’ from all other varieties of which I am aware.
The seeds from hybridization were planted in a controlled environment and evaluations were conducted on the resulting plants. ‘PACfiftysix’ was selected by, Daniel Jauchen, in his development program in Santa Barbara, Calif., USA.
The accompanying color illustrations show as true as is reasonably to obtain in color photographs of this type, the typical characteristics of the buds, flowers, leaves, stems of ‘PACfiftysix’. Specifically illustrated in the drawings:
1: Young shoot.
2: Bud before opening the sepals.
3: Bud at the stage of opening the sepals.
4: Bud at the stage of opening the petals.
5: Flower during course of opening.
6: Open flower — plan view — obverse.
7: Open flower — plan view — reverse.
8: Fully open flower — plan view — obverse.
9: Fully open flower — plan view — reverse.
10: Receptacle showing stamens and pistils.
11: Receptacle showing pistils (stamens and sepals removed).
12: Flower petals, detached — inner surface.
13: Flower petals, detached — outer surface.
14: Bare stem exhibiting thorns and flower attachment.
15: Three leaflets upper side.
16: Three leaflets reverse side.
17: Five leaflets upper side.
18: Five leaflets reverse side.
The following is a detailed description of the Miniature Rose: Rosa hybrida ‘PACfiftysix’.
The following observations, measurements, values and comparisons describe plants grown in glass houses in Santa Barbara, Calif., USA.
The age of the observed plants were 3 months after propagation by cuttings, and produced as flowering pot plants in container of 10 centimeter in diameter. Environmental conditions in the cultivation area for the observed plants, has been temperatures from 64 to 78 degree Farenheit, and 10 to 20 hours day length with assimilation light. Light levels from 600 foot candle to 6000 foot candle. The relative humidity has been ranging from 50 to 85%.
Color references are made using The Royal Horticultural Society (London, England) Colour Chart, 1995, except where common terms of color are used.
For a comparison, the nearest existing rose variety is ‘POULgo001’, a rose variety described and illustrated in U.S. Plant Pat. No. PP 13,453.
Chart 1 details several physical characteristics of ‘PACfiftysix’ and ‘POULgo001’.
CHART 1 | |||
‘PACfiftysix’ | ‘POULgo001’ | ||
Petal color, Upper | White Group | White Group | ||
surface | 155 B | 155 C | ||
Petal color, Reverse | White Group | White Group | ||
surface | 155 B | 155 C | ||
Petal count | 55-60 | 60-65 | ||
- Parents: Unnamed seedling×unnamed seedling.
- Classification:
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- Botanical.—Rosa hybrida.
- Commercial.—Miniature.
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- Plant:
-
- Plant growth.—Moderately vigorous. Grows compact upright to bushy. When grown as 10 cm pot plant, the average height of the plant itself is 18 cm to 20 cm, and average width is 20 cm. When grown as a 15 cm pot plant, the average height of the plant itself is 22 cm to 27 cm, and average width is 30 cm.
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- Stem:
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- Color.—Young wood: Green Group 137C. Older wood: Green Group 137A to 137B.
- Thorns.—Incidence: 2 to 3 per stem. Size: 1 to 4 mm. Form: Deep concave. Color: Greyed-Red Group 179B.
- Surface.—Young wood: Smooth. Older wood: Smooth.
- Stem diameter.—2 mm to 3 mm.
- Internode length.—25 mm to 35 mm.
- Numbers of internodes.—8 to 9.
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- Plant Foliage: Leaves arranged alternately, compound with 3 to 5 leaflets per leaf, generally symmetrical, abundant, and flat in aspect. Stipules at petiole base.
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- Quantity of leaves.—8 to 9 per lateral branch.
- Leaf size.—Length 55 mm to 70 mm, width 40 mm to 45 mm.
- Petioles.—Color: Green Group 137A, with intonations of Greyed-Red Group 181A. Margins: Entire. Length: 10 mm to 15 mm Diameter: about 0.5 mm to 1 mm.
- Stipules.—Size: Length 3 mm to 6 mm, width 1 mm to 2 mm. Surface: Smooth. Color for upper surface: Green Group 137A, with intonations of Greyed-Red Group 181D. Color for lower surface: Green Group 137A, with intonations of Greyed-Red Group 181D. Margins: Entire. Number of stipules per leaf: two.
- Rachis.—Color: Green Group 137A, with intonations of Greyed-Red Group 181A. Margins: Entire. Length: 25 mm to 35 mm. Diameter: 0.5 mm to 1 mm.
- Leaflets.—Edge: Serrated. Serration: Single. Shape: Ovate with acute apex and obtuse base. Texture: Smooth. Appearance: Dull. Size: length: 18 mm to 35 mm, width: 10 mm to 17 mm. Color: Young foliage: Upper surface: Green Group 136A. Lower surface: Green Group 137B. Color: Mature foliage: Upper surface: Green Group 139A. Lower surface: Green Group 137B. Leaf vein color: Upper surface: Green Group 136A. Reverse surface: Green Group 138D.
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- Inflorescence:
-
- Blooming habit.—Recurrent.
- Number of flowers.—Generally one bud per flowering stem.
- Peduncle.—Color: Green Group between 137B and 137D. Texture: Smooth. Length: 20 mm to 25 mm Diameter: 1 mm to 2 mm. Strength: Upright.
- Receptacle.—Surface: Smooth, glabrous. Shape: Funnel-shaped. Size:
height 5 mm to 6 mm,width 4 mm to 5 mm. Color: Green Group 138A. - Sepals.—Quantity: five. Shape: Narrowly ovate w. acute tip. Texture: Leathery. Margin: Foliaceous appendages on one of the five sepals. Appearance: Dull. Color: Upper surface: Green Group between 139A and 139B, Reverse surface: Green Group between 137B and 137C Size: Length 20 mm to 25 mm, width 3 mm to 5 mm.
- Buds.—Size: Height 10 mm to 15 mm, diameter 10 mm to 15 mm, Upon opening. Shape: Ovoid. Color: at ¼ opening, White Group 155B.
- Flower.—Duration: As a pot plant, flowers last from 11 to 14 days. Fragrance: Slightly parfume. Size: 40 mm to 45 mm in diameter. Depth: 15 mm to 20 mm. Form: Shape of flower when viewed from the side: Upon opening: Cupped to ovoid. Open flower: Flat. Color: Petals, upon opening: Upper surface: Outer petals White Group 155B, Inner petals Yellow-Orange Group between 14A and 14D. Reverse surface: Outer petals White Group 155B, Inner petals Yellow-Orange Group between 14A and 14D. Petals after opening: Upper surface: Outer petals White Group 155B, Inner petals Yellow-Orange Group between 14A and 14D. Reverse surface: Outer petals White Group 155B, Inner petals Yellow-Orange Group between 14A and 14D. General tonality: On open flower: Third day: White Group 155B, Afterwards: White Group 155B with Yellow-Orange Group between 16A and 16D towards the center.
- Petals.—Petal reflex. Outermost petals reflex backwards at opening. Fully open all petals reflex backwards.
- Texture.—Smooth.
- Petal edge.—Entire.
- Petal count.—55 to 60 on the average per flower.
- Petal size.—
Length 12 mm to 20 mm,width 12 mm to 20 mm. - Shape.—Outer petals: Round — ovate. Inner petals: Ovate. Apex: Rotundate. Base: Obtuse to rotundate.
- Petaloids.—None.
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- Reproductive organs:
-
- Stamen number.—Approximately 20 to 25 on average per flower.
- Stamens length.—3 mm to 4 mm.
- Pollen.—Color: Greyed-Orange Group 168B. Abundance: Heavy.
- Anthers.—Size: 1 mm to 1.5 mm Color: Yellow-Orange Group 23B. Shape: Oblong.
- Filaments.—Size: 2 mm to 3 mm. Color: Yellow Group 13A.
- Pistils number.—Approximately 40 to 45 on average per flower.
- Stigmas.—Location: Protrude more than the anthers. Color: Yellow-Orange Group 21C, with intonations of Greyed-Purple Group 185C.
- Style.—Color: Yellow-Green Group 157D. Length: 4 mm to 5 mm.
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- DEVELOPMENT:
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- Vegetation.—Dense.
- Blooming.—Abundant.
- Aptitude to bear fruit.—Poor.
- Resistance to diseases.—Above average resistance to mildew and Botrytis under normal growing conditions in Santa Barbara, Calif., USA. Hips/seeds has not been observed due to that the plant has never been grown to the stage of seed development, due to the fact, that the variety is developed for use as a flowering pot plant only.
- Winter hardiness & drought/heat tolerance.—Due to the fact, that this variety is a potted flowering plant, developed indoor use only, the plant is not tested for winter hardiness or drought/heat tolerance.
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Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of Rose plant of the miniature class, substantially as herein illustrated and described as a distinct and novel rose variety due to its abundant white flowers, attractive long lasting foliage, vigorous and compact growth, year round flowering under glasshouse conditions, suitability for production from softwood cuttings in pots, and durable flowers and foliage which make the variety suitable for distribution in the floral industry.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/715,488 USPP19905P3 (en) | 2007-03-08 | 2007-03-08 | Miniature rose plant ‘PACfiftysix’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/715,488 USPP19905P3 (en) | 2007-03-08 | 2007-03-08 | Miniature rose plant ‘PACfiftysix’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20080222758P1 US20080222758P1 (en) | 2008-09-11 |
USPP19905P3 true USPP19905P3 (en) | 2009-04-14 |
Family
ID=39743011
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/715,488 Active USPP19905P3 (en) | 2007-03-08 | 2007-03-08 | Miniature rose plant ‘PACfiftysix’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP19905P3 (en) |
-
2007
- 2007-03-08 US US11/715,488 patent/USPP19905P3/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20080222758P1 (en) | 2008-09-11 |
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