USPP14176P3 - Hybrid Tea rose plant ‘KORjafir’ - Google Patents
Hybrid Tea rose plant ‘KORjafir’ Download PDFInfo
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- USPP14176P3 USPP14176P3 US10/237,926 US23792602V USPP14176P3 US PP14176 P3 USPP14176 P3 US PP14176P3 US 23792602 V US23792602 V US 23792602V US PP14176 P3 USPP14176 P3 US PP14176P3
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- korjafir
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 235000010295 Rosa x kordesii Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000154511 Rosa hybrid cultivar Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001465180 Botrytis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008117 seed development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/74—Rosaceae, e.g. strawberry, apple, almonds, pear, rose, blackberries or raspberries
- A01H6/749—Rosa, i.e. roses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention constitutes a new and distinct variety of Hybrid Tea rose plant, which was developed by artificially pollinating an unnamed seedling(not patent in the United States) with an unnamed seedling (not patent in the United States). The two parents were crossed in the summer of 1999 and the resulting seed was sown in December 1999, in a controlled glasshouse environment. Out of these seedlings one seedling was selected, as the new variety and named ‘KORjafir’.
- the new rose may be distinguished from its seed parent, an unnamed seedling, by the following combination of characteristics:
- the unnamed seedlings has a breeding background in unnamed seedlings.
- the new variety may distinguished from its pollen parent, an unnamed seedling created by the same inventor, by the following combination of characteristics:
- the unnamed seedling has a breeding background in unnamed seedlings.
- ‘KORjafir’ has bigger flowers and foliage as compared to the unnamed seedling.
- ‘KORjafir’ is a high productive Hybrid Tea rose with a vaselife of approximately 14 days. ‘KORjafir’ under conventional greenhouse production ( 18 degree Celcius nights, and 26 Celcius day's) in Germany will produce 170-240 stems per year, averaging 70 cm long.
- Photo sheet # 1 Young shoot.
- FIG. 1 Bud before opening the sepals.
- FIG. 2 Bud at the opening the sepals.
- FIG. 3 Bud at the opening the petals.
- FIG. 4 Flower during course of opening.
- FIG. 5 Open flower—plan view.
- FIG. 6 Open flower—plan view—obverse.
- FIG. 7 Open flower—plan view—reverse.
- FIG. 8 Fully open flower—plan view—obverse.
- FIG. 9 Fully open flower—plan view —reverse.
- FIG. 10 Receptacle showing stamens and pistils.
- FIG. 11 Receptacle showing pistils (stamens removed).
- FIG. 12 Flower petals, detached—outer surface.
- FIG. 13 Flower petals, detached—inner surface.
- FIG. 14 Bare stem exhibiting thorns and flower attachment.
- FIG. 15 Three leaflets upper side.
- FIG. 16 Three leaflets reverse side.
- FIG. 17 Five leaflets upper side.
- FIG. 18 Five leaflets reverse side.
- Hybrid Tea Rose Rosa hybrid ‘KORjafir’.
- Chart 1 details several physical characteristics of ‘Korjafir’ and ‘Magic Beauty’.
- Plant growth Very vigorous. Grows Strong upright to bushy. Production time for floral stems is generally 6 to 8 weeks depending on average temperature, light level and cultural practices.
- Shape Deep concave, bending downward.
- Internode length 50-70 mm.
- Quantity of leaves 10 to 12 per lateral branch.
- Leaf size Large 60-70 mm(l). times. 40-60 mm(w).
- Margins Margins with stipitade glands and thorns on the lower side. Length: 20 to 30 mm.
- Receptacle Surface: Smooth, glabrous. Shape: Funnel-shaped. Size: h: 10-12 mm. w: 12-15 mm. Color: Yellow-Green Group 144 A.
- Petal reflex. Outermost petals reflex backwards at opening. Fully open all petals reflex backwards.
- Stamen number Approximately 55-65 on average per flower.
- Winter hardiness & drought/heat tolerance Due to the fact, that this variety is a cut rose plant, developed for producing floral stems only, the plant is not tested for winter hardiness or drought/heat tolerance.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct variety of Hybrid Tea rose plant which have attractive magenta-purple colored flowers and attractive dark green and glossy foliage. The buds are large and well turbinated. This new variety is having high production of long stems with a long vase life, vigorous, upright growth, and good tolerance to powdery mildew. The variety successfully propagates from softwood cuttings and is well suitable for year round production of cut flowers in commercial glass houses as a flowering cut rose. This and distinct variety has shown to be uniform and stable in the resulting generations from asexual propagation.
Description
Latin name of genus and species: Rosa hybrid ‘KORjafir’.
Variety denomination: The new variety is named ‘KORjafir’.
The present invention constitutes a new and distinct variety of Hybrid Tea rose plant, which was developed by artificially pollinating an unnamed seedling(not patent in the United States) with an unnamed seedling (not patent in the United States). The two parents were crossed in the summer of 1999 and the resulting seed was sown in December 1999, in a controlled glasshouse environment. Out of these seedlings one seedling was selected, as the new variety and named ‘KORjafir’. The new rose may be distinguished from its seed parent, an unnamed seedling, by the following combination of characteristics:
1. The unnamed seedlings has a breeding background in unnamed seedlings.
2. ‘KORjafir’ has big double flowers, while the unnamed seedling has medium-doubled flowers.
3. ‘KORjafir’ has dark pink colored petals, while the unnamed seedling has dark red petals.
The new variety may distinguished from its pollen parent, an unnamed seedling created by the same inventor, by the following combination of characteristics:
1. The unnamed seedling has a breeding background in unnamed seedlings.
2. ‘KORjafir’ has bigger flowers and foliage as compared to the unnamed seedling.
3. ‘KORjafir’ has dark pink colored petals, while the unnamed seedling has light pink petals.
Initial asexual reproduction of ‘KORjafir’ by cuttings was first done in Klein Offenseth-Sparrieshoop, Germany. The reproduction was conducted in controlled greenhouse environments. Have here proven to be stabile by propagation with cuttings in several generations.
‘KORjafir’ is a high productive Hybrid Tea rose with a vaselife of approximately 14 days. ‘KORjafir’ under conventional greenhouse production ( 18 degree Celcius nights, and 26 Celcius day's) in Germany will produce 170-240 stems per year, averaging 70 cm long.
The objective of the hybridization of this rose variety for commercial greenhouse culture was to create a new and distinct variety with:
1. Uniform and abundant flowers with good vaselife.
2. Attractive long lasting foliage and strong growth.
3. Year round flowering under glasshouse conditions.
4. Suitability for production from softwood cuttings.
5. Durable flowers and foliage which make the variety suitable for distribution in the floral industry.
This combination of qualities was not present in previously available commercial cultivars of this type and distinguish ‘KORjafir’ from all other varieties of which we are aware.
The seeds from hybridization were planted in a controlled environment and evaluations were conducted on the resulting plants. ‘KORjafir’ was selected by Wilhelm Kordes in his development program in Klein Offenseth-Sparrieshoop, Germany.
The accompanying color illustrations show as true as is reasonably to obtain in color photographs of this type, the typical characteristics of the buds, flowers, leaves, stems of ‘KORjafir’. Specifically illustrated in:
Photo sheet # 1: Young shoot.
FIG. 1. Bud before opening the sepals.
FIG. 2. Bud at the opening the sepals.
FIG. 3. Bud at the opening the petals.
FIG. 4. Flower during course of opening.
FIG. 5. Open flower—plan view.
Photo sheet # 2:
FIG. 6. Open flower—plan view—obverse.
FIG. 7. Open flower—plan view—reverse.
FIG. 8. Fully open flower—plan view—obverse.
FIG. 9. Fully open flower—plan view —reverse.
Photo sheet # 3:
FIG. 10. Receptacle showing stamens and pistils.
FIG. 11. Receptacle showing pistils (stamens removed).
FIG. 12. Flower petals, detached—outer surface.
FIG. 13. Flower petals, detached—inner surface.
FIG. 14. Bare stem exhibiting thorns and flower attachment.
Photo sheet # 4
FIG. 15. Three leaflets upper side.
FIG. 16. Three leaflets reverse side.
Photo sheet # 5
FIG. 17. Five leaflets upper side.
FIG. 18. Five leaflets reverse side.
The following is a detailed description of the Hybrid Tea Rose: Rosa hybrid ‘KORjafir’.
The following observations, measurements, values and comparisons describe plants grown in glass houses in Klein Offenseth-Sparrieshoop, Germany. The age of the observed plants where 11 to 13 months after propagation by cuttings, and produced as flowering cut-rose plants.
Color references are made using The Royal Horticultural Society (London, England) Colour Chart, 1995, except where common terms of color are used. For a comparison, the nearest existing rose variety is ‘Magic Beauty’, a rose variety described and illustrated in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 12,655.
Chart 1 details several physical characteristics of ‘Korjafir’ and ‘Magic Beauty’.
CHART 1 | |||
‘Korjafir’ | ‘Magic Beauty’ | ||
Petal color, Upper | Red-Purple Group | Red-Purple Group 74-A on |
surface | 57-B | the edge, blending to Red |
Group 56-C near the middle | ||
Petal color, Reverse | Red-Purple Group | Red Group 47-A |
surface | 57-B | Blending to Yellow-Orange |
Group 15-B at the center | ||
Petal count | 50-55 | 26-32 |
Parents | Unnamed Seedling | ‘Love’ and ‘Gold Metal’ |
Parents: Unnamed seedling. Times. Unnamed seedling.
Botanical: Rosa hybrid.
Commercial: Hybrid Tea.
Plant growth: Very vigorous. Grows Strong upright to bushy. Production time for floral stems is generally 6 to 8 weeks depending on average temperature, light level and cultural practices.
Height: Plants which were pruned at height of 0.5 meter, produce floral stems having a length of 40 to 90 cm.
Color:
Young wood.—Green Group 143 C with intonations of Greyed-Purple Group 183 C.
Older wood.—Green Group 139 A with intonations of Greyed-Purple Group 183 C.
Thorns:
Incidence.—High number of thorns.
Size.—8-10 mm.
Color.—Greyed-Purple Group 183 A with intonations of Green Group 143 D. at the base.
Shape.—Deep concave, bending downward.
Surface:
Young wood.—Smooth.
Older wood.—Smooth.
Stem diameter: 5-8 mm.
Internode length: 50-70 mm.
Numbers of internodes: l0-12.
Leaves arranged alternately, compound with three to seven leaflets per leaf, generally symmetrical, abundant, and flat in aspect. Stipules at petiole base.
Quantity of leaves: 10 to 12 per lateral branch.
Leaf size.—Large 60-70 mm(l). times. 40-60 mm(w).
Petioles.—Color: Green Group 139 A with intonations of Greyed-Purple Group 183 C. Margins: entire with stipitate glands. Length: 20-25 mm Diameter: about 1-2 mm.
Stipules.—Size: 15-20 mm. Surface: Smooth. Color: Green Group 139 B with intonations of Greyed-Purple 183 C. Margins: single, serrated.
Rachis.—Color: Green Group 139 B with intonations of Greyed-Purple Group 183 C. Margins: Margins with stipitade glands and thorns on the lower side. Length: 20 to 30 mm.
Leaflets.—Edge: Serrated. Serration: Double. Shape: Ovate with abtuse apex and rotundate base. Texture: Smooth. Appearance: Dull. Size: length: 20 to 40 mm. With: 30 to 70 mm. Color: Young foliage: Upper surface: Green Group 143 C with intonations of Green-Purple Group 183 C. Lower surface: Green Group 143 C with intonations of Greyed-Purple Group 183 C. Color: Mature foliage: Upper surface: Green Group 139 A. Lower surface: Greyed-Green Group 189 A.
Blooming habit: Recurrent.
Number of flowers.—Generally 1 bud per flowering stem.
Peduncle.—Color: Yellow-Green Group 144 A, Texture: Smooth. Length: 30-40 mm. Strength: Upright,
Receptacle.—Surface: Smooth, glabrous. Shape: Funnel-shaped. Size: h: 10-12 mm. w: 12-15 mm. Color: Yellow-Green Group 144 A.
Sepals.—Quantity: 5. Shape: Narrowly Ovate w. acute tip. Texture: Leathery. Margin: Foliaceous appendages on 2-3 of the five sepals. Appearance: Dull. Color: Upper surface: Yellow-Green Group 144 A. Reverse surface: Yellow-Green Group 144 D.
Buds.—Size: 30-40 mm (h) 25-27 mm (w)upon opening. Shape: Urceolate. Color: at ¼ opening, Red Group 53 C.
Flower:
Duration.—As a cutflower, flowers last app. 14 days. Fragrance. Little. Size: 80-100 mm in diameter. Form: Shape of flower when viewed from the side. Up on opening: Cupped. Open flower: Cupped to flat. Color: Petals, upon opening. Upper surface: Red-Purple Group 57 B. Reverse surface: Red-Purple Group 57 B. Petals after opening: Upper surface: Red-Purple Group 57 B. Reverse surface: Red-Purple Group 57 B. Basal Petals spots: Size 5-7 mm. Colour: White Group 155 D. General tonality: On Open flower: Third day: Red-Purple Group 57 A. Afterwards: Red-Purple Group 57 C.
Petals:
Petal reflex.—Outermost petals reflex backwards at opening. Fully open all petals reflex backwards.
Texture.—Smooth.
Petal edge.—Uniform.
Petal count.—Approximately 50-55 on the average per flower.
Petal size.—Length 50 mm With: 70 mm.
Shape.—Outer petals: Round. Inner petals: Round.
Reproductive organs:
Stamen number.—Approximately 55-65 on average per flower.
Pollen.—Color: Greyed-Orange Group 168 B-C Abundance: Average.
Anthers.—Size: 1-2 mm Color: Greyed-Orange Group 168 B-C. Shape: Oblong.
Filaments.—Size: 8-10 mm Color: Red-Purple Group 57 A.
Pistils number.—Approximately 55-60 on average per flower.
Stigmas.—Location: Superior in location to anthers Color: Greyed-Orange Group 163 D.
Styles.—Color: Red-Purple Group 66 A. Length: 3 to 5 mm.
Vegetation: Dense.
Blooming: Abundant.
Aptitude to bear fruit: Poor.
Resistance to diseases: Above average resistance to mildew and Botrytis under normal growing conditions in Klein Offenseth-Sparrieshoop, Germany. Hips/seeds has not been observed due to that the plant has never been grown to the stage of seed development, due to the fact, that the variety is developed for producing floral stems only.
Winter hardiness & drought/heat tolerance: Due to the fact, that this variety is a cut rose plant, developed for producing floral stems only, the plant is not tested for winter hardiness or drought/heat tolerance.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of rose plant of the Hybrid Tea class, substantially as herein illustrated and described as a distinct and novel rose variety due to its abundant magenta-purple colored flowers, attractive long lasting foliage, vigorous and upright growth, year round flowering under glasshouse conditions, suitability for production from softwood cuttings, and durable flowers and foliage which make the variety suitable for distribution in the floral industry.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/237,926 USPP14176P3 (en) | 2002-09-10 | 2002-09-10 | Hybrid Tea rose plant ‘KORjafir’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP2002/0319 | 2002-02-26 | ||
US10/237,926 USPP14176P3 (en) | 2002-09-10 | 2002-09-10 | Hybrid Tea rose plant ‘KORjafir’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20030163859P1 US20030163859P1 (en) | 2003-08-28 |
USPP14176P3 true USPP14176P3 (en) | 2003-09-23 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/237,926 Expired - Lifetime USPP14176P3 (en) | 2002-09-10 | 2002-09-10 | Hybrid Tea rose plant ‘KORjafir’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | USPP14176P3 (en) |
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2002
- 2002-09-10 US US10/237,926 patent/USPP14176P3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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US20030163859P1 (en) | 2003-08-28 |
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