USPP19678P2 - Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Dark Bronze Yoirvine’ - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Dark Bronze Yoirvine’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP19678P2 USPP19678P2 US11/983,733 US98373307V USPP19678P2 US PP19678 P2 USPP19678 P2 US PP19678P2 US 98373307 V US98373307 V US 98373307V US PP19678 P2 USPP19678 P2 US PP19678P2
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- yoirvine
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- chrysanthemum
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- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 38
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000001537 Ribes X gardonianum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000001535 Ribes X utile Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016919 Ribes petraeum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000281247 Ribes rubrum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002355 Ribes spicatum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- Botanical designation Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium, commercially grown as a pot-type Chrysanthemum and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Dark Bronze Yoirvine’.
- the new Chrysanthemum is a naturally-occurring whole plant mutation of the Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium cultivar Yoirvine, not patented.
- the new Chrysanthemum was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant within a population of plants of the cultivar Yoirvine in December, 2003, in Fort Myers, Fla. in a controlled greenhouse environment. The selection of this plant was based on its uniform plant growth habit, vigor, freely branching habit, desirable inflorescence form and floret colors, fast response time and excellent postproduction longevity
- Plants of the cultivar Dark Bronze Yoirvine have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum differ from plants of the parent, the cultivar Yoirvine, in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum differ from plants of the cultivars Currant Yoirvine and Regal Yoirvine primarily in ray floret color.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can be compared to plants of the Chrysanthemum cultivar Yoauburn, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 12,526. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Fort Myers, Fla., plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of the cultivar Yoauburn in the following characteristics:
- the accompanying photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new Chrysanthemum .
- This photograph shows the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photograph may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Chrysanthemum .
- the photograph comprises a side perspective view of typical flowering plants of ‘Dark Bronze Yoirvine’ grown in a container.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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- 1. Upright and uniformly mounded plant habit.
- 2. Freely branching and vigorous growth habit.
- 3. Dark green-colored foliage.
- 4. Uniform flowering response.
- 5. Typically grown as a natural spray type.
- 6. Early flowering habit, eight-week response time.
- 7. Freely flowering habit.
- 8. Daisy-type inflorescences with dark bronze-colored ray florets.
- 9. Excellent postproduction longevity with inflorescences maintaining good substance and color for about four weeks in an interior environment.
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- 1. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum flower a few days later than plants of the cultivar Yoirvine.
- 2. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum and the cultivar Yoirvine differ in ray floret color as plants of the cultivar Yoirvine have light purple-colored ray florets.
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- 1. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum were fuller than and not as upright as plants of the cultivar Yoauburn.
- 2. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum had darker green-colored leaves than plants of the cultivar Yoauburn.
- 3. Inflorescences of plants of the new Chrysanthemum and the cultivar Yoauburn differed in ray floret color as plants of the cultivar Yoauburn had orange bronze-colored ray florets.
- Botanical classification: Chrysanthemum×morifolium cultivar Dark Bronze Yoirvine.
- Parentage: Naturally-occurring whole plant mutation of the Chrysanthemum×morifolium cultivar Yoirvine, not patented.
- Propagation:
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- Type.—Terminal vegetative cuttings.
- Time to initiate roots.—About four days at temperatures of about 21° C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant.—About ten days at temperatures of about 21° C.
- Root description.—Fine to thick, fibrous; white in color.
- Rooting habit.—Freely branching; moderately dense.
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- Plant description:
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- Appearance.—Herbaceous daisy pot-type Chrysanthemum typically grown as a center-budded or as a natural spray type. Stems upright and outwardly spreading giving a uniformly mounded appearance to the plant. Freely branching habit, about four lateral branches develop after removal of terminal apex (pinching); dense and full plant habit. Strong and vigorous growth habit.
- Plant height.—About 28 cm.
- Plant width.—About 45 cm.
- Lateral branches.—Length: About 24 cm. Diameter: About 6 mm. Internode length: About 2.1 cm. Strength: Strong. Texture: Pubescent. Color: Between 144A and 146B.
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- Foliage description:
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- Arrangement.—Alternate, simple.
- Length.—About 7.6 cm.
- Width.—About 5.2 cm.
- Shape.—Palmately lobed.
- Apex.—Cuspidate to mucronate.
- Base.—Attenuate with truncate tendencies.
- Margin.—Palmately lobed, sinuses between lateral lobes parallel to convergent.
- Texture, upper and lower surfaces.—Fine pubescence; veins prominent on lower surface.
- Color.—Developing leaves, upper surface: Darker than 147A. Developing leaves, lower surface: Darker than 147B. Fully expanded leaves, upper surface: Close to 147A; venation, close to 147A to 147B. Fully expanded leaves, lower surface: Close to 147B; venation, close to 147B.
- Petiole.—Length: About 1.4 cm. Diameter: About 5 mm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Pubescent. Color, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 147B.
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- Inflorescence description:
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- Appearance.—Daisy-type inflorescence form with elongated oblong-shaped ray florets. Inflorescences borne on terminals above foliage. Disk and ray florets arranged acropetally on a capitulum. Inflorescence not fragrant. Typically grown as a natural spray type.
- Flowering response.—Under natural conditions, plants flower in the autumn/winter in the Northern Hemisphere. At other times of the year, inflorescence initiation and development can be induced under short day/long night conditions (at least 13.5 hours of darkness). Early flowering habit; plants exposed to three weeks of long day/short night conditions followed by photoinductive short day/long night conditions flower about eight weeks later.
- Postproduction longevity.—Inflorescences maintain good color and substance for about four weeks in an interior environment.
- Quantity of inflorescences.—Freely flowering, about 13 inflorescences develop per lateral stem.
- Inflorescence bud.—Height: About 5.5 mm. Diameter: About 8 mm. Shape: Oblate. Color: Close to 147A.
- Inflorescence size.—Diameter: About 7.2 cm. Depth (height): About 1.4 cm. Diameter of disc: About 1.2 cm. Receptacle height: About 5 mm. Receptacle diameter: About 6 mm. Receptacle color: Close to 144A to 144B.
- Ray florets.—Shape: Elongated oblong. Orientation: Initially upright, then with development, close to perpendicular from vertical. Aspect: Initially incurved, then mostly flat. Length: About 3.7 cm. Width: About 1.3 cm. Apex: Acute. Base: Attenuate; short corolla tube. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous; satiny. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: About 32 arranged in about two or three whorls. Color: When opening and fully opened, upper surface: Close to 6A overlain with close to 53A. When opening and fully opened, lower surface: Close to 6C to 6D underlain with close to between 53A and 59A.
- Disc florets.—Arrangement: Massed at center of receptacle. Shape: Tubular, elongated. Apex: Five-pointed. Length: About 5 mm. Width: About 1 mm. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: About 158. Color, immature: Apex: Close to 154B. Mid-section and base: Close to 155D. Color, mature: Apex: Close to 6A. Mid-section: Close to 154A. Base: Close to 155D.
- Phyllaries.—Number of phyllaries per inflorescence: About 16 arranged in about two whorls. Length: About 1 cm. Width: About 4 mm. Shape: Lanceolate. Apex: Acute. Base: Truncate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper surface: Smooth, waxy. Texture, lower surface: Pubescent. Color, upper surface: Close to 146A. Color, lower surface: Close to 147A.
- Peduncles.—Length: First peduncle: About 6 cm. Fourth peduncle: About 8.5 cm. Seventh peduncle: About 12.5 cm. Diameter (first peduncle): About 3 mm. Angle: About 45° from vertical. Strength: Strong, flexible. Texture: Pubescent. Color: Close to between 144A to 146B.
- Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Present on disc florets only. Stamen length: About 5 mm. Filament length: About 4 mm. Filament color: Close to 154D. Anther shape: Narrowly oblong. Anther length: Less than 1 mm. Anther color: Close to 6A. Pollen amount: None observed. Gynoecium: Present on both ray and disc florets. Pistil length: About 5 mm. Stigma shape: Bi-parted. Stigma color: Close to 4A. Style length: About 5 mm. Style color: Close to 4A. Ovary color: Close to 155D.
- Seed/fruit.—Seed and fruit production has not been observed.
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- Disease/pest resistance: Resistance to pathogens and pests common to Chrysanthemums has not been observed on plants grown under commercial conditions.
- Temperature tolerance: Plants of the new Chrysanthemum tolerate temperatures ranging from about 5° C. to about 38° C.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/983,733 USPP19678P2 (en) | 2007-11-12 | 2007-11-12 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Dark Bronze Yoirvine’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/983,733 USPP19678P2 (en) | 2007-11-12 | 2007-11-12 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Dark Bronze Yoirvine’ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP19678P2 true USPP19678P2 (en) | 2009-02-10 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/983,733 Active USPP19678P2 (en) | 2007-11-12 | 2007-11-12 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Dark Bronze Yoirvine’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | USPP19678P2 (en) |
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2007
- 2007-11-12 US US11/983,733 patent/USPP19678P2/en active Active
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Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:BERGMAN, WENDY R.;REEL/FRAME:020163/0426 Effective date: 20070905 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION AG, SWITZERLAND Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:YODER BROTHERS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:023357/0353 Effective date: 20081212 Owner name: SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION AG,SWITZERLAND Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:YODER BROTHERS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:023357/0353 Effective date: 20081212 |