USPP18592P3 - Apple variety named ‘CJ07’ - Google Patents
Apple variety named ‘CJ07’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP18592P3 USPP18592P3 US10/032,692 US3269201V USPP18592P3 US PP18592 P3 USPP18592 P3 US PP18592P3 US 3269201 V US3269201 V US 3269201V US PP18592 P3 USPP18592 P3 US PP18592P3
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- variety
- colour
- fruit
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- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 244000081841 Malus domestica Species 0.000 title 1
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021185 dessert Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/74—Rosaceae, e.g. strawberry, apple, almonds, pear, rose, blackberries or raspberries
- A01H6/749—Rosa, i.e. roses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/21—Elements
- Y10T74/2133—Pawls and ratchets
- Y10T74/2141—Sliding pawls
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct apple variety named ‘CJ07’.
- the new variety was discovered in January 1996 as a whole tree mutation of ‘Sciearly’ (PP11,092), growing in a block of ‘Sciearly’ trees in the discoverer's orchard in Hawkes Bay, New Zealand.
- the ‘Sciearly’ trees were growing on MM106 rootstock and had been established on the orchard as part of the original release of the ‘Sciearly’ variety in New Zealand.
- Budwood was taken from the original tree at the time of discovery and 140 trees were propagated on MM106 rootstock, and 100 trees on M793 rootstock. These trees were planted on the discoverer's orchard property in winter 1997 and produced their first crop in January 1999. The colour and harvest maturity period of fruit on these trees was found to be consistent with the original tree, and true to type.
- the new variety was determined to be distinct in comparison with the parent variety ‘Sciearly’ by the following characteristics:
- FIG. 1 shows a typical fruit of the apple variety ‘CJ07’ photographed in situ on the original tree of the whole tree mutation.
- FIG. 2 shows stem end and side views, showing both blush and shade sides, of a typical fruit of the apple variety ‘CJ07’.
- the fruit shown in FIG. 2 was obtained from trees asexually propagated from the original whole tree mutation.
- FIG. 3 shows a young tree (3 rd leaf in the orchard) showing foliage and typical branching development.
- FIG. 4 shows typical flower and foliage of the variety ‘CJ07’.
- the specimens described were grown at the discoverer's property at 1999 Pakowhai Road, RD3, Napier, New Zealand. The observations were made in the 2000-2001 season on trees on MM. 106 rootstock that were four years old at the time, and managed under standard orchard practice. It should be understood that the characteristics described will vary depending upon cultural practices, climatic conditions, planting location and season.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct apple variety is described. The variety results from a whole tree mutation of the variety ‘Sciearly’ (PP11,092). The fruit of the apple tree of this new variety has an attractive appearance characterized by intense red block colour, early harvest maturity, and large fruit size relative to other early season cultivars. The new variety is known by the denomination ‘CJ07’.
Description
Latin name of the genus and species: Malus domestica.
Variety denomination: ‘CJ07’.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct apple variety named ‘CJ07’. The new variety was discovered in January 1996 as a whole tree mutation of ‘Sciearly’ (PP11,092), growing in a block of ‘Sciearly’ trees in the discoverer's orchard in Hawkes Bay, New Zealand. The ‘Sciearly’ trees were growing on MM106 rootstock and had been established on the orchard as part of the original release of the ‘Sciearly’ variety in New Zealand.
‘CJ07’ was originally noted to its early development of bright red fruit colour. All fruit on the tree appeared to be consistently ahead in colour development than fruit on surrounding ‘Sciearly’ trees obtained from the same original source. The colour development was particularly notable considering the parent variety was selected for its early harvest season and dark red block colour.
Budwood was taken from the original tree at the time of discovery and 140 trees were propagated on MM106 rootstock, and 100 trees on M793 rootstock. These trees were planted on the discoverer's orchard property in winter 1997 and produced their first crop in January 1999. The colour and harvest maturity period of fruit on these trees was found to be consistent with the original tree, and true to type.
A further generation of trees was produced and was established in the discoverer's orchard in winter 1998. Fruit from these trees have exhibited the early fruit colour development and typical red colour of the original mutation over three seasons.
The new variety was determined to be distinct in comparison with the parent variety ‘Sciearly’ by the following characteristics:
-
- fruit colour at harvest maturity which is a brighter, more intense red.
- an earlier harvest season by at least a week, determined on the basis of background colour development.
The accompanying photographs show typical specimens of the young tree, flowers, foliage and fruit of the new variety as depicted in colours as nearly true as is reasonably possible to make the same in a colour illustration of this character.
The following is a detailed description of the new variety with colour terminology in accordance with The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart (RHSCC) 2001 edition.
The specimens described were grown at the discoverer's property at 1999 Pakowhai Road, RD3, Napier, New Zealand. The observations were made in the 2000-2001 season on trees on MM. 106 rootstock that were four years old at the time, and managed under standard orchard practice. It should be understood that the characteristics described will vary depending upon cultural practices, climatic conditions, planting location and season.
- Tree: Medium size; spreading habit; height approximately 3 m, width approximately 2 m; bearing on both one-year wood and spurs; medium vigour on MM.106 rootstock.
- Trunk: Moderately rough; circumference 240 mm at a height of 200 mm; the bark is grey-green RHSCC 197C when mature.
- Branches: Bark moderately rough, grey-green RHSCC 197C when mature; moderate branching, in a whorl arrangement, the angle of branching being typically 20 degrees above the horizontal; approximately 5 spurs per 100 mm of growth on two year old wood; length of annual growth 300-350 mm (measured on extension shoots arising from branches arising approximately 1.5 m above ground level); lenticels round, greyed-orange 165D, approximately 1 mm diameter, 8 per cm2.
- Lenticels: Medium size; average numbers.
- Leaves: Average length 106 mm; average width 53 mm; upward pose; upfolded to concave shape in cross section; serrate indentation of margin; medium glossiness on upper surface; weak pubescence on lower side; petiole length 30-45 mm; small to insignificant stipule size; colour of blade is green RHSCC 137A.
- Flowers: Medium blooming period, starting about 5 October for 2 weeks; medium size, diameter approximately 5 cm; five petals, margin of petals not touching; bud colour pink RHSCC 55B fading to white as the flower opens; five sepals small size, pointed, green with red tips; pubescent ovary; 5 to 6 flowers per cluster; not self-fertile, pollinator required.
- Fruit: Examined at optimum. The main harvest period typically is from about 11 February until 25 February in Hawkes Bay, New Zealand.
- Size: Large to very large; average width, 76 mm; average height, 62 mm; average weight, 200 g.
- Shape: Short globose, conical; symmetrical in side view; ribbing absent; medium degree of crowning at distal end.
- Cavity: Average width, 36 mm; average depth, 12 mm.
- Basin: Average width, 28 mm; average depth, 9 mm.
- Stem: Medium thickness; medium length, 24 mm.
- Sepal: Medium length; spacing, touching.
- Eye: Size, medium; aperture, closed.
- Skin: Smooth; bloom of skin, absent; greasiness of skin, slight, cracking tendency of skin, absent; thickness, medium; background colour, yellow-green RHSCC 145C; lenticels, small, round to oval, diameter 1 to 2 mm, yellow-green RHSCC 145C.
- Over Colour: Approximately 80% of skin surface; bright red, RHSCC 46B; some russet around stem end cavity.
- Flesh: Medium first, juicy and crisp; tinged light yellow RHSCC 10D.
- Flavour: Sweet; medium acidity; mild aroma.
- Quality: Excellent.
- Sinus: Closed.
- Seeds: Five locules; 1 to 2 seeds per locule; 8-10 seeds total; medium size, average 10 mm long and 5 mm wide; colour, brown RHSCC 175A.
- Use: Dessert.
- Keeping quality: Excellent.
- Production: Early season, regular cropping, although slight tendency to biennial variation in production volume.
- Management: Thinning of the crop load in early summer is recommended and tailoring pruning to account for the slight biennial tendency.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct apple tree, substantially as shown and described herein.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/032,692 USPP18592P3 (en) | 2001-01-10 | 2001-12-27 | Apple variety named ‘CJ07’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US75673501A | 2001-01-10 | 2001-01-10 | |
US10/032,692 USPP18592P3 (en) | 2001-01-10 | 2001-12-27 | Apple variety named ‘CJ07’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20030167547P1 US20030167547P1 (en) | 2003-09-04 |
USPP18592P3 true USPP18592P3 (en) | 2008-03-11 |
Family
ID=25044828
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/032,692 Active 2024-10-04 USPP18592P3 (en) | 2001-01-10 | 2001-12-27 | Apple variety named ‘CJ07’ |
US10/160,192 Abandoned US20030014785P1 (en) | 2001-01-10 | 2002-06-04 | Hybrid tea rose plant named 'Wezaprt' |
US10/383,576 Expired - Lifetime USPP15020P3 (en) | 2001-01-10 | 2003-03-10 | Hybrid Tea rose plant named ‘Wezaprt’ |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/160,192 Abandoned US20030014785P1 (en) | 2001-01-10 | 2002-06-04 | Hybrid tea rose plant named 'Wezaprt' |
US10/383,576 Expired - Lifetime USPP15020P3 (en) | 2001-01-10 | 2003-03-10 | Hybrid Tea rose plant named ‘Wezaprt’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | USPP18592P3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9955452B2 (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2018-04-24 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Dynamically adjusting paging cycles of a network at an access terminal based on service availability of another network within a wireless communication system |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP5584P (en) * | 1984-01-23 | 1985-12-03 | Purdue Research Foundation | Apple tree |
USPP7956P (en) * | 1990-12-24 | 1992-09-01 | Plant Breeding International Cambridge Limited | Apple tree -- Fiesta cultivar |
-
2001
- 2001-12-27 US US10/032,692 patent/USPP18592P3/en active Active
-
2002
- 2002-06-04 US US10/160,192 patent/US20030014785P1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2003
- 2003-03-10 US US10/383,576 patent/USPP15020P3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP5584P (en) * | 1984-01-23 | 1985-12-03 | Purdue Research Foundation | Apple tree |
USPP7956P (en) * | 1990-12-24 | 1992-09-01 | Plant Breeding International Cambridge Limited | Apple tree -- Fiesta cultivar |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
UPOV-International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants; Guidelines for the Conduct of Tests for Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability; Apple; Apr. 6, 2005; 45 pages. * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
USPP15020P3 (en) | 2004-07-13 |
US20030167547P1 (en) | 2003-09-04 |
US20030014785P1 (en) | 2003-01-16 |
US20030167546P1 (en) | 2003-09-04 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: HORTICULTURE AND FOOD RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF NEW ZE Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:COLLINGE, PETER;REEL/FRAME:012421/0298 Effective date: 20011221 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: THE NEW ZEALAND INSTITUTE FOR PLANT AND FOOD RESEA Free format text: MERGER AND NAME CHANGE;ASSIGNORS:THE HORTICULTURE AND FOOD RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF NEW ZEALAND LIMITED;NEW ZEALAND INSTITUTE FOR CROP AND FOOD RESEARCH LIMITED;REEL/FRAME:023282/0660 Effective date: 20081201 |