USPP17737P2 - Verbena plant named ‘Sunmariburare’ - Google Patents
Verbena plant named ‘Sunmariburare’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP17737P2 USPP17737P2 US11/264,767 US26476705V USPP17737P2 US PP17737 P2 USPP17737 P2 US PP17737P2 US 26476705 V US26476705 V US 26476705V US PP17737 P2 USPP17737 P2 US PP17737P2
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- verbena
- sunmariburare
- plants
- habit
- new
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 240000001519 Verbena officinalis Species 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 32
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001081203 Verbena Species 0.000 description 22
- 235000007212 Verbena X moechina Moldenke Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 235000001594 Verbena polystachya Kunth Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 235000007200 Verbena x perriana Moldenke Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 235000002270 Verbena x stuprosa Moldenke Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000010153 self-pollination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000001630 Pyrus pyrifolia var culta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000002609 Pyrus pyrifolia var. culta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005078 fruit development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000119160 procumbent vervain Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008117 seed development Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/86—Verbenaceae, e.g. Verbena
Definitions
- Botanical designation Verbena ⁇ hybrida.
- the present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Verbena plant, botanically known as Verbena ⁇ hybrida, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Sunmariburare.
- the new Verbena is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventors in Hokuto, Yamanashi, Japan.
- the objective of the breeding program is to create new trailing Verbenas with large and attractive flowers.
- the new Verbena originated from a self-pollination made by the Inventors in May, 1996 of a proprietary selection of Verbena ⁇ hybrida identified as code number H17-8, not patented.
- the new Verbena was selected as a single plant from the resulting progeny of the self-pollination by the Inventors in a controlled environment in Hokuto, Yamanashi, Japan.
- Plants of the cultivar Sunmariburare have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light level without, however, any variance in genotype.
- plants of the parent selection are more upright and not as trailing.
- plants of the new Verbena and the parent selection differ in flower color as plants of the parent selection have pink-colored flowers.
- Plants of the new Verbena can be compared to plants of the cultivar Sunmariripi, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 11,037. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Yokaichi, Shiga, Japan, plants of the new Verbena differed from plants of the cultivar Sunmariripi in the following characteristics:
- the photograph at the top of the sheet is a side perspective view of a typical plant of ‘Sunmariburare’.
- the photograph at the bottom of the sheet is a close-up view of typical inflorescences of ‘Sunmariburare’.
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of Verbena plant named ‘Sunmariburare’, characterized by its trailing and decumbent plant habit; vigorous and freely branching growth habit; attractive light red-colored flowers; freely and continuous flowering habit; long-lasting flowers; and good garden performance.
Description
Botanical designation: Verbena×hybrida.
Cultivar denomination: ‘Sunmariburare’.
The present Invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Verbena plant, botanically known as Verbena×hybrida, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name Sunmariburare.
The new Verbena is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventors in Hokuto, Yamanashi, Japan. The objective of the breeding program is to create new trailing Verbenas with large and attractive flowers.
The new Verbena originated from a self-pollination made by the Inventors in May, 1996 of a proprietary selection of Verbena×hybrida identified as code number H17-8, not patented. The new Verbena was selected as a single plant from the resulting progeny of the self-pollination by the Inventors in a controlled environment in Hokuto, Yamanashi, Japan.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by terminal cuttings at Yokaichi, Shiga, Japan since October, 1998, has shown that the unique features of this new Verbena are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
Plants of the cultivar Sunmariburare have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature and light level without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Sunmariburare’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Sunmariburare’ as a new and distinct cultivar of Verbena:
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- 1. Trailing and decumbent plant habit.
- 2. Vigorous and freely branching growth habit.
- 3. Attractive light red-colored flowers.
- 4. Freely and continuous flowering habit.
- 5. Long-lasting flowers.
- 6. Good garden performance.
Compared to plants of the new Verbena, plants of the parent selection are more upright and not as trailing. In addition, plants of the new Verbena and the parent selection differ in flower color as plants of the parent selection have pink-colored flowers.
Plants of the new Verbena can be compared to plants of the cultivar Sunmariripi, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 11,037. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Yokaichi, Shiga, Japan, plants of the new Verbena differed from plants of the cultivar Sunmariripi in the following characteristics:
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- 1. Plants of the new Verbena were larger and had longer internodes than plants of the cultivar Sunmariripi.
- 2. Plants of the new Verbena and the cultivar Sunmariripi differed in leaf shape.
- 3. Plants of the new Verbena and the cultivar Sunmariripi differed in flower coloration as plants of the cultivar Sunmariripi had pink-colored flowers.
The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new cultivar, showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the actual colors of the new Verbena.
The photograph at the top of the sheet is a side perspective view of a typical plant of ‘Sunmariburare’.
The photograph at the bottom of the sheet is a close-up view of typical inflorescences of ‘Sunmariburare’.
The aforementioned photographs, following observations and measurements describe plants grown during the summer in Higashiomi, Shiga, Japan in an outdoor nursery and under commercial production practices. Plants were grown in 15-cm containers and were about four months old when the photographs and description were taken. During the production of the plants, day temperatures averaged 25° C. and night temperatures averaged 15° C. Plants were pinched one time in the spring. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2001 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
- Botanical classification: Verbena×hybrida cultivar Sunmariburare.
- Parentage: Self-pollination of a proprietary selection of Verbena×hybrid identified as code number H17-8, not patented.
- Propagation:
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- Type.—By terminal cuttings.
- Time to initiate roots.—About 10 to 14 days at 20° C. to 25° C.
- Time to produce a rooted plant.—About one month at 20° C. to 25° C.
- Root description.—Fine, fibrous, fleshy; light brown in color.
- Rooting habit.—Freely branching.
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- Plant description:
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- Plant form/habit.—Trailing and decumbent plant habit; broadly inverted triangle; vigorous growth habit. Freely branching habit with about 20 lateral branches per plant.
- Plant height.—About 17.5 cm.
- Plant width (spread).—About 84.5 cm.
- Lateral branches.—Length: About 41.8 cm. Diameter: About 2.4 mm. Internode length: About 4.6 cm. Strength: Moderately strong. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 144A.
- Foliage description.—Arrangement: Opposite, simple. Length: About 3.6 cm. Width: About 2 cm. Shape: Narrowly ovate. Apex: Acute. Base: Cuneate. Margin: Serrate. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Pubescent; coarse. Venation pattern: Pinnate; reticulate. Color: Developing and fully expanded leaves, upper surface: 137B; venation, 145C. Developing and fully expanded leaves, lower surface: 137C; venation, 145C. Petiole length: About 4 mm. Petiole diameter: About 1.5 mm. Petiole texture, upper and lower surfaces: Pubescent. Petiole color, upper and lower surfaces: 145C.
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- Flower description:
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- Flower type/habit.—Single, star-shaped salverform flowers arranged in umbels; flowers face mostly upright. Freely flowering habit with about ten inflorescences per plant each with about ten open flowers each.
- Fragrance.—Slightly fragrant.
- Natural flowering season.—Continuously flowering from spring to late autumn in Japan. Flowers not persistent.
- Postproduction longevity.—Flowers last about one week on the plant.
- Inflorescence height.—About 3.9 cm.
- Inflorescence diameter.—About 4.5 cm.
- Flower buds.—Height: About 1.4 cm. Diameter: About 2.3 cm. Shape: Cylindrical. Color: 52A.
- Flowers.—Diameter: About 1.9 cm. Depth: About 2 cm.
- Petals.—Quantity per flower: Typically five in a single whorl; petals fused at the base into a narrow tube. Lobe length: About 7.8 mm. Lobe width: About 6.2 mm. Shape: Cordate. Apex: Emarginate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous; velvety. Color: Developing and fully expanded petals, upper surface: 52A. Developing and fully expanded petals, lower surface: 52C.
- Sepals.—Quantity per flower: Typically five in a single whorl, fused; narrow tubular calyx. Length: About 1.2 cm. Width: About 0.5 mm. Shape: Lanceolate. Apex: Acute. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color, upper and lower surfaces: 145B.
- Peduncles.—Length: About 2.7 cm. Diameter: About 1.5 mm. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 144A.
- Reproductive organs.—Stamens: Quantity per flower: Typically four. Anther shape: Ellipsoidal. Anther length: About 0.9 mm. Anther color: 145C. Pollen amount: Scarce. Pollen color: 145C. Pistils: Quantity per flower: Typically one. Pistil length: About 1.5 cm. Stigma shape: Bi-parted. Stigma color: 144A. Style length: About 1.4 cm. Style color: 144D. Ovary color: 144C.
- Seed/fruit.—Seed and fruit development have not been observed.
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- Disease/pest resistance: Plants of the new Verbena have not been noted to be resistant to specific pathogens and pests common to Verbena.
- Garden performance: Plants of the new Verbena have been observed to have good garden performance and tolerate rain, wind and tolerated temperatures from about −3° C. to 35° C.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Verbena plant named ‘Sunmariburare’, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/264,767 USPP17737P2 (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2005-11-01 | Verbena plant named ‘Sunmariburare’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/264,767 USPP17737P2 (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2005-11-01 | Verbena plant named ‘Sunmariburare’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP17737P2 true USPP17737P2 (en) | 2007-05-15 |
Family
ID=38015934
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/264,767 Active USPP17737P2 (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2005-11-01 | Verbena plant named ‘Sunmariburare’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP17737P2 (en) |
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2005
- 2005-11-01 US US11/264,767 patent/USPP17737P2/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SUNTORY FLOWERS LTD., JAPAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:YOMO, YASUNORI;TAKAMURA, NAOTO;REEL/FRAME:017184/0705 Effective date: 20051011 |