USPP16959P2 - Chrysanthemum plant named ‘PPP TER Y05’ - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named ‘PPP TER Y05’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP16959P2 USPP16959P2 US11/115,701 US11570105V USPP16959P2 US PP16959 P2 USPP16959 P2 US PP16959P2 US 11570105 V US11570105 V US 11570105V US PP16959 P2 USPP16959 P2 US PP16959P2
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- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 12
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000024346 drought recovery Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005251 gamma ray Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the new cultivar ‘PPP TER Y05’ is a product of an induced mutation of the parent Chrysanthemum plant variety ‘GEDI ONE TER’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 13,885) using gamma ray treatment at a dose of 20 Gy.
- the new cultivar was discovered and selected by Dirk Pieters in October 2003 in Oostnieuwkerke, Belgium.
- the cultivar ‘PPP TER Y05’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength, and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new cultivar ‘PPP TER Y05’ are similar to plants of the parent variety, ‘GEDI ONE TER’, in most horticultural characteristics, however plants of the new cultivar ‘PPP TER Y05’ has more ray florets than the ray florets of the parent variety. Additionally, the new variety is shorter than the parent and also has different color ray florets than the parent.
- ‘PPP TER Y05’ has brighter yellow ray florets. Additionally, the new variety ‘PPP TER Y05’ naturally blooms approximately three weeks earlier than the comparable variety. Further, the new variety ‘PPP TER Y05’ has a larger diameter inflorescence and has more inflorescence per flowering branch than the comparable variety ‘GEDI ONE YLCEL’.
- FIG. 1 illustrates in full color a typical plant of ‘PPP TER Y05’ grown in a 2 gallon container. One cutting was used in the pot, planted mid May and grown under outdoor field conditions. The colors are as nearly true as is reasonably possible in a color representation of this type.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant cultivar is disclosed, characterized by large decorative type inflorescences, consistent flowering response to short days, blooming consistently after 49 days of short day length, bright yellow ray florets, free branching habit, and a consistent natural season flowering habit during the last two weeks of August.
Description
Latin name of the genus and species: Chrysanthemum morifolium.
Variety denomination: ‘PPP TER Y05’.
The new cultivar ‘PPP TER Y05’ is a product of an induced mutation of the parent Chrysanthemum plant variety ‘GEDI ONE TER’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 13,885) using gamma ray treatment at a dose of 20 Gy. The new cultivar was discovered and selected by Dirk Pieters in October 2003 in Oostnieuwkerke, Belgium.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar ‘PPP TER Y05’ by terminal cuttings and tissue culture was performed in Oostnieuwkerke, Belgium, and has shown that the unique features of this new cultivar are stable and reproduced true to type on successive generations.
The cultivar ‘PPP TER Y05’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength, and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘PPP TER Y05’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘PPP TER Y05’ as a new and distinct Chrysanthemum cultivar:
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- 1. Large decorative type inflorescence;
- 2. Consistent flowering response to short days, blooming consistently after 49 days of short day length;
- 3. Free branching habit; and
- 4. Consistent natural season flowering habit during the last two weeks of August.
Plants of the new cultivar ‘PPP TER Y05’ are similar to plants of the parent variety, ‘GEDI ONE TER’, in most horticultural characteristics, however plants of the new cultivar ‘PPP TER Y05’ has more ray florets than the ray florets of the parent variety. Additionally, the new variety is shorter than the parent and also has different color ray florets than the parent.
In comparison to the commercially available variety ‘GEDI ONE YLCEL’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 13,903). ‘PPP TER Y05’ has brighter yellow ray florets. Additionally, the new variety ‘PPP TER Y05’ naturally blooms approximately three weeks earlier than the comparable variety. Further, the new variety ‘PPP TER Y05’ has a larger diameter inflorescence and has more inflorescence per flowering branch than the comparable variety ‘GEDI ONE YLCEL’.
The accompanying photograph in FIG. 1 illustrates in full color a typical plant of ‘PPP TER Y05’ grown in a 2 gallon container. One cutting was used in the pot, planted mid May and grown under outdoor field conditions. The colors are as nearly true as is reasonably possible in a color representation of this type.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The following observations and measurements describe ‘PPP TER Y05’ plants grown in Oxnard, Ventura County, Calif., during the month of September 2004. The growing temperature ranged from 12° C. to 15° C. at night to 12° C. to 20° C. during the day. Measurements and numerical values represent averages of typical flowering types.
- Botanical classification: Chrysanthemum morifolium cultivar ‘PPP TER Y05’.
- Commercial classification: Garden-type Chrysanthemum.
- Time to rooting: 7 to 14 days at approximately 21° C.
- Root description: Fine, fibrous.
- Growth habit: Mounding herbaceous perennial.
- Height: Approximately 22 cm.
- Plant spread: Approximately 29 cm.
- Growth rate: Moderate.
- Branching characteristics: Free Branching.
- Length of lateral branches: Approximately 18 cm.
- Number of leaves per lateral branch: Approximately 13.
- Age of plant described: Approximately 146 days.
- Leaf:
-
- Arrangement.—Alternate single.
- Average length.—Approximately 7.2 cm.
- Average width.—Approximately 3.7 cm.
- Shape of blade.—Ovate.
- Apex.—Acuminate.
- Base.—Attenuate.
- Attachment.—Stalked.
- Margin.—Serrate.
- Texture of top surface.—Lightly pubescent.
- Texture of bottom surface.—Lightly pubescent.
- Leaf internode length.—Approximately 2 cm.
- Color.—Young foliage upper side: Near Green 137A. Young foliage under side: Near Green 137B. Mature foliage upper side: Near Green 137A. Mature foliage under side: Near Green 137A.
- Venation.—Type: Palmately net. Venation color upper side: Near Green 138C. Venation color under side: Near Green 138C.
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- Petiole:
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- Average length.—Approximately 2.2 cm.
- Color.—Near Green 138A.
- Diameter.—Approximately 0.8 cm.
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- Inflorescence:
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- Flowering habit.—Induced by darkness period greater than 13.5 hours, approximately 49 days of appropriate day length required to induce and develop blooms.
- Inflorescence form.—Decorative.
- Natural flowering season.—Approximately the last two weeks in August.
- Number of inflorescences per lateral branch.—Approximately 15.
- Inflorescence diameter.—Approximately 6.8 cm.
- Inflorescence depth.—2.0 cm.
- Inflorescence longevity on plant.—Approximately 29 days.
- Persistence.—Persistent.
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- Ray florets:
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- Appearance.—Matte.
- Texture.—Smooth.
- Average number of ray florets per inflorescence.—330.
- Shape.—Oblanceolate.
- Aspect.—Flat.
- Margin.—Entire.
- Apex.—Obtuse.
- Length.—Approximately 3.2 cm.
- Width.—Approximately 1 cm.
- Color.—Upper surface at first opening: Near Yellow 9A. Upper surface at maturity: Near Yellow 8A. Upper surface at fading: Near Yellow 4A. Under surface at first opening: Near Yellow 5A. Under surface at maturity: Near Yellow 5A. Under surface at fading: Near Yellow 4A.
-
- Disc florets:
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- Appearance.—Shiny.
- Texture.—Smooth.
- Average number of florets per disc.—Approximately 20.
- Shape.—Cylindric.
- Apex.—Obtuse.
- Average length.—Approximately 1 cm.
- Average width.—Approximately 0.2 cm.
- Color.—At first opening: Near Yellow 7A. At maturity: Near Yellow 7A. At fading: Near Yellow 12B.
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- Peduncle:
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- Length.—At terminal end (shortest): Approximately 6.1 cm. At lateral end (longest): Approximately 10.2 cm.
- Angle to stem.—Acute.
- Strength.—Moderate.
- Color.—Near Green 137C.
- Habit.—Erect.
- Diameter.—0.4 cm.
- Surface texture.—Lightly pubescent.
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- Inflorescence bud:
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- Length.—Approximately 1 cm.
- Diameter.—Approximately 1 cm.
- Form.—Globular.
- Color.—Near Yellow 9B.
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- Involucral bracts (phyllaries):
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- Appearance.—Matte.
- Texture.—Lightly pubescent.
- Number.—Approximately 40.
- Shape.—Ovate.
- Margin.—Entire.
- Apex.—Acute.
- Length.—0.7 cm.
- Width.—0.8 cm.
- Color.—Upper side: Near Green 137A. Under side: Near Green 137A.
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- Ray florets:
-
- Number of pistils per floret.—1.
- Stigma shape.—2 branched.
- Stigma color.—Near Yellow 16D.
- Style color.—Near Yellow 2B.
- Style length.—0.6 cm.
- Stamens.—Absent.
-
- Disc florets:
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- Number of pistils per floret.—1.
- Stigma shape.—Cylindric.
- Stigma color.—Near Yellow 8B.
- Style length.—0.5 cm.
- Style color.—Near Yellow-Green 154A.
- Number of stamens per floret.—Approximately 5.
- Anther shape.—Tubular.
- Anther color.—Near Yellow 16A.
- Pollen color.—Near Yellow 17B.
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- Disease resistance: Neither resistance nor susceptibility to diseases or pests has been observed in this variety.
- Drought tolerance/cold tolerance: Flowering plants are hardy to low temperatures about −2° C. Non-flowering plants are hardy in the approximate range of 3° C. to −6° C., depending upon duration of cold and amount of moisture in the soil. With adequate water plants are hardy to a high temperature of 45° C.
- Fruit/seed production: Commercially, this plant is not used or observed in a stage where seeds would be produced. Therefore, seed production has not been observed.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘PPP TER Y05’ as herein illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/115,701 USPP16959P2 (en) | 2005-04-27 | 2005-04-27 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘PPP TER Y05’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/115,701 USPP16959P2 (en) | 2005-04-27 | 2005-04-27 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘PPP TER Y05’ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP16959P2 true USPP16959P2 (en) | 2006-08-08 |
Family
ID=36758662
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/115,701 Active USPP16959P2 (en) | 2005-04-27 | 2005-04-27 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘PPP TER Y05’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | USPP16959P2 (en) |
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2005
- 2005-04-27 US US11/115,701 patent/USPP16959P2/en active Active
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PIETERS PLANT PRODUCTION, BVBA, A BELIGIAN CORPORA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:PIETERS, DIRK;REEL/FRAME:016919/0046 Effective date: 20050725 |